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替尔泊肽用于2型糖尿病和长期体重管理的快速卫生技术评估
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          谢泽宇 ,刘一诺 ,梁焯茹 ,曹耀华 ,郑桂梅 ,曹伟灵 (1.深圳市罗湖区人民医院药学部,深圳 518000;2.南
                          2
          方医科大学公共卫生学院,广州 510515)
          中图分类号  R977.1+5;R587      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)09-1141-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.21
          摘  要  目的  评价替尔泊肽用于2型糖尿病和长期体重管理的有效性、安全性和经济性,为临床药物治疗及医保政策制定提供
          循证依据。方法  检索Embase、PubMed、the Cochrane Library、中国知网和国际卫生技术评估(HTA)官方网站,收集替尔泊肽用于
          T2DM 和长期体重管理的 HTA 报告、系统评价/Meta 分析和药物经济学研究,检索时限均为建库至 2024 年 10 月 1 日。经资料提
          取、质量评价后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。结果  共纳入18篇文献,包括14篇系统评价/Meta分析和4篇药物经济学研
          究,未检索到HTA报告。在有效性方面,绝大多数研究表明,替尔泊肽10、15 mg在降低HbA1c、体重和腰围方面均显著优于其他
          胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂(P<0.05)。在安全性方面,与其他GLP-1受体激动剂比较,替尔泊肽未增加胃肠道相关不
          良事件(AE)发生率、≥3级AE发生率和严重低血糖发生率(P>0.05),但替尔泊肽15 mg可能会显著升高低血糖发生率和因不良
          反应退出率(P<0.05)。在经济性方面,基于国外药物经济学研究的结果显示,替尔泊肽相比于司美格鲁肽和利拉鲁肽具有成本-
          效益优势。结论  替尔泊肽10、15 mg用于T2DM和长期体重管理的疗效和安全性均较好,但使用替尔泊肽15 mg时,需密切关注
          其可能导致的低血糖风险和因不良反应退出风险;基于国外药物经济学研究结果,替尔泊肽具有经济学优势。
          关键词  替尔泊肽;2型糖尿病;肥胖;快速卫生技术评估

          Rapid  health  technology  assessment  of  tirzepatide  for  diabetes  mellitus  type  2  and  long-term  weight
          management
          XIE Zeyu ,LIU Yinuo ,LIANG Zhuoru ,CAO Yaohua ,ZHENG Guimei ,CAO Weiling(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,
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          Shenzhen  Luohu  District  People’s  Hospital,  Shenzhen  518000,  China;2.  School  of  Public  Health,  Southern
          Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy,  safety  and  cost-effectiveness  of  tirzepatide  for  diabetes  mellitus  type  2
         (T2DM)  and  long-term  weight  management,  and  provide  evidence-based  basis  for  clinical  drug  treatment  and  health  insurance
          policy formulation. METHODS Computer searches were conducted in Embase, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, CNKI and health
          technology  assessment (HTA)  official  website  from  their  inception  to  October  1st  2024  to  collect  HTA  report,  systematic  review/
          meta-analysis  and  pharmacoeconomic  study  on  tirzepatide  for  the  treatment  of  T2DM  or  for  weight  management.  After  data
          extraction  and  quality  evaluation,  descriptive  analysis  was  performed  on  the  research  results.  RESULTS  Totally  18  papers  were
          included,  including  14  systematic  reviews/meta-analyses  and  4  pharmacoeconomics  studies,  and  no  HTA  report  was  retrieved.  In
          terms  of  efficacy,  most  results  showed  that  the  tirzepatide  10  mg  and  15  mg  were  significantly  better  than  other  glucagon-like
          peptide-1 (GLP-1)  receptor  agonists  in  reducing  glycosylated  hemoglobin,  body  weight,  and  waist  circumference (P<0.05).  In
          terms  of  safety,  compared  with  other  GLP-1  receptor  agonists,  tirzepatide  did  not  increase  the  incidence  of  gastrointestinal-related
          adverse events (AE), the incidence of AE of grade ≥3, or the incidence of severe hypoglycemia (P>0.05). However, tirzepatide
          15  mg  may  significantly  increased  the  incidence  of  hypoglycemia  and  the  rate  of  discontinuation  due  to  adverse  reactions (P<
          0.05).  In  terms  of  cost-effectiveness,  based  on  the  background  of  foreign  pharmacoeconomic  studies,  tirzepatide  was  more  cost-
          effective  compared  to  semaglutide  and  liraglutide  in  the  treatment  of  T2DM  or  for  weight  management.  CONCLUSIONS
          Tirzepatide  at  doses  of  10  mg  and  15  mg  has  good  efficacy  and  safety  for  the  treatment  of  T2DM  and  for  long-term  weight
          management. However, when using the 15 mg dose of tirzepatide, close monitoring is required due to the risk of hypoglycemia and
          discontinuation  due  to  adverse  reactions  it  may  pose.  Based  on  pharmacoeconomic  studies  conducted  abroad  results,  tirzepatide
          exhibits economic advantages.
          KEYWORDS    tirzepatide; diabetes mellitus type 2; obesity; rapid health technology assessment


             Δ 基金项目 广东省医院药学“真实世界证据与临床用药卫生技
          术评估”专项课题(No.2024-0808-03);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程项目                世界肥胖联盟 2024 年的研究数据显示:2020 年全
         (No.SZSM202301035)                                  球约有 8.1 亿成年人患有肥胖症,预计到 2030 年患肥胖
             * 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:                        [1]
                                                             症的人数将达到12.5亿 。肥胖会增加2型糖尿病(dia‐
          578365488@qq.com
                                                             betes mellitus type 2,T2DM)、心血管疾病、生殖系统疾
             # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。E-mail:
          752557163@qq.com                                   病等的发生风险,降低生活质量,严重者可增加死亡风


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 9    · 1141 ·
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