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·循证药学·


          罗特西普治疗骨髓增生异常综合征患者贫血的有效性与安全性

          的单组率Meta分析
                                       Δ

                                                           2 #
                          1
                                  1
          李佳璟 ,王安安 ,郭元成 ,于晓达 ,郭建刚 ,刘 蓓 (1.兰州大学第一临床医学院,兰州 730000;2.兰州大
                 1*
                                                   1
                                          1
          学第一医院血液内科,兰州 730000)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)09-1135-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.20

          摘  要  目的  分析罗特西普治疗骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者贫血的有效性与安全性,为临床用药提供参考。方法  计算机
          检索数据库PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science中有关罗特西普治疗MDS患者贫血的文献,检索时限均为建库起
          至2024年 1 月。根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献后对其进行质量评价,采用 RevMan 5.4 软件进行单组率 Meta 分析与敏感性分
          析,并进行亚组分析。结果  本研究纳入9篇文献,共756例患者。Meta分析结果显示,使用罗特西普后,实现脱离红细胞输注≥8
          周的 MDS 患者比例为 46%[95%CI(0.28,0.64),P<0.000 01],实现血液学改善-红系的患者比例为 59%[95%CI(0.43,0.74),P<
          0.000 01]。其中5篇文献报道了发生3~4级不良事件的MDS患者比例为14%[95%CI(0.07,0.22),P=0.000 2],一般情况不良、感
          染、血液及淋巴系统疾病是常见的不良事件。亚组分析结果显示,输血负担为实现脱离红细胞输注≥8周的患者比例的异质性来
          源,修订版国际预后评分系统(IPSS-R)分级、SF3B1基因突变和输血负担为实现血液学改善-红系的患者比例的异质性来源。敏
          感性分析结果显示,本研究结果稳定。结论  罗特西普可显著改善MDS患者的输血依赖性,减轻输血负担,促进血液学改善;但应
          警惕其3~4级不良事件的发生,其中一般情况不良、感染、血液和淋巴系统疾病等较为常见。
          关键词  罗特西普;骨髓增生异常综合征;贫血;有效性;安全性


          Efficacy  and  safety  of  luspatercept  in  the  treatment  of  myelodysplastic  syndrome  anemia:a  single-group
          rate meta-analysis
                                                   1
          LI Jiajing ,WANG An’an ,GUO Yuancheng ,YU Xiaoda ,GUO Jiangang ,LIU Bei(1.  The  First  Clinical
                                  1
                                                                                        2
                  1
                                                               1
                                                                              1
          Medical  College,  Lanzhou  University,  Lanzhou  730000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Hematology,  the  First  Hospital  of
          Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  luspatercept  in  the  treatment  of  myelodysplastic  syndromes
         (MDS) anemia, and provide reference for clinical medication. METHODS The literature related to luspatercept for MDS anemia in
          PubMed,  Cochrane  Library,  Embase  and  Web  of  Science  were  searched  by  computer,  and  the  search  time  was  from  the
          establishment  of  the  database  to  January  2024.  The  quality  of  literature  was  evaluated  after  they  were  screened  according  to
          inclusion  and  exclusion  criteria,  the  single-group  rate  meta-analysis  and  sensitivity  analysis  were  performed  by  using  RevMan  5.4
          software, and the subgroup analysis was conducted. RESULTS A total of 756 patients in 9 articles were included in this study. The
          results  of  meta-analysis  showed  that  the  proportion  of  MDS  patients  who  reached  ≥8  weeks  of  red  blood  cell  transfusion
          independence (RBC-TI)  was  46%  after  using  luspatercept  [95%CI (0.28,  0.64),  P<0.000  01].  The  proportion  of  MDS  patients
          whose  hematological  improvement  in  erythrocyte (HI-E)  was  59%  [95%CI (0.43,  0.74),  P<0.000  01]. Among  them,  5  articles
          reported  that  the  proportion  of  MDS  patients  with  grade  3-4  adverse  reactions  was  14%  [95%CI (0.07,  0.22),  P=0.000  2],  and
          the  poor  general  condition,  infection,  blood  and  lymphatic  system  disease  were  the  common  adverse  reactions.  Subgroup  analysis
                                                             showed  that  the  source  of  heterogeneity  was  the  blood
             Δ 基金项目 甘肃省科技计划项目(No.24JRRA297)
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:骨髓增生异常综合征的临床                   transfusion  burden  in  the  proportion  of  MDS  patients  with
          研究。电话:0931-8356251。E-mail:lijiajing115272@163.com  RBC-TI≥8  weeks,  and  the  source  of  heterogeneity  was  the
             # 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:血液系统髓
                                                             revised  international  prognostic  scoring  system (IPSS-R)  risk
          系 肿 瘤 的 诊 治 及 多 药 耐 药 研 究 。 电 话 :0931-8356251。 E-mail:
          liubeiff@163.com                                   grade,  SF3B1  mutation  status  and  blood  transfusion  burden  in


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 9    · 1135 ·
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