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肠内免疫微生态营养联合 ω-3 鱼油脂肪乳用于肝细胞癌切除术

          后的临床观察
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          张 明 ,颜华英 ,徐东平 ,王晶晶 ,张立成 ,齐玉梅(1.天津市第三中心医院营养科,天津 300170;2.天津
          市第三中心医院胃肠肛肠外科,天津 300170)
          中图分类号  R735.7      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)08-0961-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.12
          摘  要  目的  研究肠内免疫微生态营养联合ω-3鱼油脂肪乳对肝细胞癌切除患者术后恢复、免疫功能、肝功能及炎症水平的影
          响,以及用药的安全性。方法  选取2020年6月-2023年12月我院收治的106例肝细胞癌患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研
          究组,每组各53例。所有患者行肝细胞癌切除术,术后对照组患者给予整蛋白型肠内营养液+强化肠内免疫微生态营养,研究组
          患者在对照组用药的基础上给予ω-3鱼油脂肪乳注射液。比较两组患者的临床指标(术后排气、排便、下床活动及住院时间)、肝
          功能指标[丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)]、免疫功能指标(CD3 、CD4 、CD8 、CD4 /CD8)、炎症
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          因子指标[肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素 1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、IL-8]、肠黏膜屏障指标[D-乳酸、肠道脂肪酸结合蛋白(I-
          FABP)],记录不良反应发生情况。结果  研究组患者的术后排气时间、术后排便时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组,下床活动时间
          显著长于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的ALT、LDH、AST、CD8 、炎症因子、D-乳酸、I-FABP均显著低于同组治疗前,且研
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          究组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者的 CD4 、CD3 、CD4 /CD8 均显著高于同组治疗前,且研究组显著高于对照组(P<
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          0.05)。两组患者的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  肠内免疫微生态营养联合ω-3鱼油脂肪乳能缩
          短肝细胞癌切除术后患者的康复时间,提高免疫功能,降低炎症反应,改善肝功能,且安全性较好。
          关键词  肠内免疫微生态营养;ω-3鱼油脂肪乳;肝细胞癌;免疫功能;炎症因子
          Clinical  observation  of  enteral  immune  microecological  nutrition  combined  with  ω-3  fish  oil  fat  emulsion
          for postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma resection
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          ZHANG Ming ,YAN Huaying ,XU Dongping ,WANG Jingjing ,ZHANG Licheng ,QI Yumei(1.  Dept.  of
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          Nutrition,  Tianjin  Third  Central  Hospital,  Tianjin  300170,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Gastrointestinal  and  Anorectal
          Surgery, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin 300170, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  study  the  effects  of  enteral  immune  microecological  nutrition  combined  with  ω -3  fish  oil  fat
          emulsion  on  postoperative  recovery,  immune  function,  liver  function  and  inflammation  level  in  patients  with  hepatocellular
          carcinoma  resection,  as  well  as  the  safety  of  the  medication.  METHODS  A  total  of  106  patients  with  hepatocellular  carcinoma
          admitted to our Hospital from June 2020 to December 2023 were selected and divided into control group and study group according
          to  the  random  number  table  method,  with  53  cases  in  each  group.  After  undergoing  hepatocellular  carcinoma  resection,  control
          group was given Intacted protein enteral nutrition solution+Enhanced enteral immune microecological nutrition, and the study group
          was  given  ω -3  fish  oil  fat  emulsion  injection  based  on  the  control  group.  The  clinical  indicators (postoperative  exhaust  time,
          defecation  time,  postoperative  ambulation,  and  hospital  stay),  liver  function  indicators  [alanine  transaminase (ALT),  lactate
          dehydrogenase (LDH),  aspartate  transaminase (AST)],  immune  function  indexes (CD3 ,  CD4 ,CD8 ,  CD4 /CD8 ),
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          inflammatory  factor  indexes  [tumor  necrosis  factor-α (TNF-α),  interleukin-1β (IL-1β),  IL-6,  IL-8],  and  indicators  of  intestinal
          mucosal barrier [D-lactic acid, intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP)] were compared between 2 groups, and the occurrence
          of ADR was recorded. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the postoperative exhaust time, postoperative defecation time,
          and  hospital  stay  of  the  study  group  were  shortened  significantly,  and  postoperative  ambulation  increased  significantly (P<0.05).
          After  treatment, ALT,  LDH, AST,  CD8 ,  inflammatory  factors,  D-lactic  acid  and  I-FABP  of  2  groups  were  significantly  lower
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          than before treatment, and the study group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05); CD4 , CD3 , and CD4 /CD8
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          of  two  groups  were  significantly  higher  than  before  treatment,  and  the  study  group  was  significantly  higher  than  the  control  group
                                                            (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence
             Δ 基金项目 天津市科学技术项目(No.2020BKY162)
                                                             of ADR  between  2  groups (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Enteral
             * 第一作者 副 主 任 医 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 营 养 。 E-mail:
          zjx0113@sina.com                                   immune  microecological  nutrition  combined  with  ω -3  fish  oil
          中国药房  2025年第36卷第8期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 8    · 961 ·
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