Page 115 - 《中国药房》2025年8期
P. 115

钙离子通道调节剂治疗糖尿病周围神经病理性疼痛的快速卫生

          技术评估
                        Δ


                 1*
                                                    1
                                   2
                           1
                                            1
          高 宁 ,冯 冰 ,高胜男 ,张冉冉 ,张羽曦 ,刘国强 (1. 河北医科大学第三医院临床药学部,石家庄
                                                            1 #
          050051;2.河北省药物与卫生技术综合评估学会,石家庄 050051)
          中图分类号  R971      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)08-1001-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.20

          摘  要  目的  评价钙离子通道调节剂治疗糖尿病周围神经病理性疼痛(DPNP)的有效性、安全性与经济性,为临床药物选择和决
          策提供循证证据。方法  检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库和国外
          卫生技术评估(HTA)相关机构官方网站,收集普瑞巴林、加巴喷丁、克利加巴林和美洛加巴林治疗DPNP的HTA报告、系统评价/
          Meta分析和药物经济学研究,检索时限均为建库起至2024年6月。资料提取、质量评价后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。
          结果  共纳入16篇文献,其中HTA报告1篇、系统评价/Meta分析7篇、药物经济学研究8篇,未检索到克利加巴林的研究。与安慰
          剂比较,普瑞巴林和美洛加巴林均能降低患者的终点疼痛评分,提高疼痛评分减少≥30%和/或≥50%的患者比例,且普瑞巴林可
          改善患者总体印象变化(PGIC);加巴喷丁在降低患者终点疼痛评分和提高疼痛评分减少≥30%和/或≥50%的患者比例方面与安
          慰剂相似,但其可以改善患者的PGIC;与普瑞巴林比较,美洛加巴林疼痛治疗效果更好。普瑞巴林和美洛加巴林的安全性相似,
          相比安慰剂均会增加患者头晕、嗜睡等常见不良反应的发生风险;加巴喷丁与安慰剂、度洛西汀的安全性相似。与度洛西汀比较,
          普瑞巴林和加巴喷丁不具有经济性;与加巴喷丁比较,普瑞巴林具有经济性;与安慰剂和普瑞巴林比较,美洛加巴林具有经济性。
          结论  普瑞巴林和美洛加巴林治疗DPNP的疗效显著,且美洛加巴林疗效优于普瑞巴林,两者安全性相似;经济性结论在不同国家
          存在差异,有待开展基于我国人群的药物经济学研究。
          关键词  钙离子通道调节剂;糖尿病周围神经病理性疼痛;有效性;安全性;经济性;快速卫生技术评估

          Calcium  channel  modulators  in  the  treatment  of  diabetic  peripheral  neuropathic  pain:  a  rapid  health
          technology assessment
                               1
                                              2
                   1
          GAO Ning ,FENG Bing ,GAO Shengnan ,ZHANG Ranran ,ZHANG Yuxi ,LIU Guoqiang(1. Dept. of Clinical
                                                              1
                                                                            1
                                                                                          1
          Pharmacy,  Hebei  Medical  University  Third  Hospital,  Shijiazhuang  050051,  China;2.  Hebei  Society  for
          Integrated Drug and Health Technology Assessment, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy,  safety  and  economics  of  calcium  channel  modulators  in  the  treatment  of
          diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP), and provide evidence-based evidence for clinical drug selection and decision-making.
          METHODS  PubMed,  Embase,  Cochrane  Library,  CNKI,  Wanfang  data,  VIP  net,  CBM  and  official  websites  of  foreign  health
          technology  assessment (HTA)  institutions  were  systematically  searched  to  collect  HTA  reports,  systematic  review/meta-analyses,
          and pharmacoeconomic studies of pregabalin, gabapentin, crisugabalin, and mirogabalin for the treatment of DPNP. The timeframe
          for all searches was from the inception to June 2024. After data extraction and quality assessment, the results of the included studies
          were  analyzed  descriptively.  RESULTS  A  total  of  16  articles  were  included,  involving  1  HTA  report,  7  systematic  reviews/meta-
          analyses, and 8 pharmacoeconomic studies. No studies on crisugabalin were retrieved. Compared with placebo, both pregabalin and
          mirogabalin  reduced  end  point  pain  scores  and  increased  the  proportion  of  patients  with  ≥30%  and/or  ≥50%  reduction  in  pain
          scores.  Pregabalin  also  improved  patient  global  impression  of  change (PGIC).  Gabapentin  was  similar  to  placebo  in  reducing  end
          point  pain  scores  and  increasing  the  proportion  of  patients  with  ≥30%  and/or  ≥50%  reduction  in  pain  scores,  but  gabapentin
                                                             improved  PGIC  of  patients.  Compared  with  pregabalin,
             Δ 基金项目 河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2021206407)              mirogabalin  was  more  effective  in  the  treatment  of  pain.  The
             *第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:药物经济学。E-mail:
                                                             safety  of  pregabalin  and  mirogabalin  was  similar,  and
          gaoning_2410@163.com
                                                             compared  with  placebo,  both  pregabalin  and  mirogabalin
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药物经济
          学、卫生技术评估、合理用药。E-mail:36700774@hebmu.edu.cn         increased  the  risk  of  common  adverse  reactions  such  as


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第8期                                                China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 8    · 1001 ·
   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120