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·循证药学·
抗VEGF药物治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿的系统评价再评价 Δ
关婧楠 ,宗庸央措 ,令 娟 ,沈鲜艳 ,李孟翰 ,陈绪帆 ,梁永林 ,张定华(1.甘肃中医药大学中医临床学
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1*
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院,兰州 730930;2.甘肃中医药大学中西医结合学院,兰州 730930;3.甘肃省人民医院感染管理科,兰州
730000;4.甘肃中医药大学基础医学院,兰州 730930)
中图分类号 R988.1;R774.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)08-0996-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.19
摘 要 目的 针对抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)药物治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)的系统评价/Meta分析进行再评价,以期为
该药的临床应用提供循证支持。方法 检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、
Embase、Cochrane Library,收 集 抗 VEGF 药 物 治 疗 DME 的 系 统 评 价/Meta 分 析 ,检 索 时 间 为 建 库 至 2024 年 3 月 。 通 过
PRISMA2020声明、AMSTAR2量表和GRADE工具分别进行报告质量、方法学质量和证据质量评价,同时对系统评价/Meta分析
的定量结果进行综合质量分析。结果 共纳入22篇文献。PRISMA2020声明评价结果显示,13项研究的信息相对完整(≥21分),
9项研究存在一定信息缺陷(18~<21分);AMSTAR2量表评价结果显示,21项研究的方法学质量均为极低级,1项研究为低级;
GRADE工具评价结果显示,89个结局指标中,28个(31.46%)为高级,34个(38.20%)为中级,24个(26.97%)为低级,3个(3.37%)为
极低级。综合质量分析结果显示,与激光光凝术比较,抗VEGF药物治疗后患者的最佳矫正视力改变,治疗1、6个月及1、2年视网
膜厚度改变,以及治疗1、3、6个月后的最佳矫正视力和视网膜厚度均显著改善(P<0.05);与安慰剂比较,抗VEGF药物治疗1年后
患者的最佳矫正视力显著改善(P<0.05);与类固醇药物比较,抗VEGF药物治疗6个月后患者的视网膜厚度显著增加(P<0.05)。
与类固醇药物比较,抗VEGF药物治疗后患者的眼部、白内障、眼压的不良事件发生率均显著降低(P<0.05);与激光光凝术比较,抗
VEGF药物治疗后患者的眼部不良事件发生率显著降低,死亡不良事件发生率显著升高(P<0.05)。结论 抗VEGF药物治疗DME
可能具有一定的疗效和安全性优势,但死亡不良事件的发生风险较高;纳入系统评价/Meta分析研究的证据质量大部分较高。
关键词 抗血管内皮生长因子药物;糖尿病性黄斑水肿;疗效;安全性;系统评价再评价
Overview of systematic evaluation of anti-VEGF drugs in the treatment of diabetic macular oedema
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GUAN Jingnan ,Zongyongyangcuo ,LING Juan ,SHEN Xianyan ,LI Menghan ,CHEN Xufan ,LIANG
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Yonglin ,ZHANG Dinghua(1. College of Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou
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730930, China;2. College of Integrative Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730930,
China;3. Infection Management Section, Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China; 4. College
of Basic Medical Sciences, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730930, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To re-evaluate the use of systematic evaluation/meta-analysis of anti-VEGF drugs in the treatment of
diabetic macular oedema (DME), aiming to provide evidence-based support for the clinical application of this medication.
METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted across a range of databases, including CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP, CBM,
PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library. The objective was to identify systematic evaluation/meta-analysis of anti-
VEGF drugs for DME, with search time from the inception of the databases to March 2024. The report quality, methodological
quality, and evidence quality were assessed by using PRISMA2020 statement, AMSTAR2 scale and GRADE tool. A comprehensive
analysis of systematic evaluation/meta-analysis results was also conducted. RESULTS A total of 22 articles were included.
According to the PRISMA2020 statement evaluation, 13 studies provided relatively complete information (≥21 points), while 9
studies had information deficiencies (18-<21 points). The AMSTAR 2 scale evaluation revealed that 21 studies had very low
methodological quality, and one study had low methodological quality. The GRADE tool evaluation showed that out of 89 outcome
indicators, 28 (31.46%) were classified as high-quality evidence, 34 (38.20%) as moderate-quality evidence, 24 (26.97%) as low-
quality evidence, and 3 (3.37%) as very low-quality evidence. The comprehensive quality analysis results demonstrated that,
compared with laser photocoagulation, anti-VEGF drugs significantly enhanced the improvement in best-corrected visual acuity
(BCVA), as well as significant change in retinal thickness at
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82460897);甘肃中医药
1 and 6 months, and 1 and 2 years post-treatment, and also in
大学研究生“创新创业基金”项目(No.甘中医大研发〔2024〕48号)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药对内分泌疾病的防 BCVA and retinal thickness at 1, 3, and 6 months post-
治。E-mail:2183601469@qq.com treatment (P<0.05). Compared with placebo, patients treated
# 通信作者 教授,博士。研究方向:中医藏象理论及其应用。 with anti-VEGF drugs showed significant improvement in
E-mail:875532437@qq.com BCVA after 1 year of treatment (P<0.05). However, when
· 996 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 8 中国药房 2025年第36卷第8期