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·循证药学·


          基于证据体质量评价的中医药治疗糖尿病视网膜病变效果分析
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          令 娟    1, 2* ,谢卓霖 ,罗向霞 ,郭琬盈 ,李嘉进 ,周 君 ,罗旭飞(1. 甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,兰州
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          730000;2.甘肃省人民医院感染管理科,兰州 730000;3.甘肃省中医院内分泌科,兰州 730050;4.西昌市中医
          院治未病科,四川 西昌 615000;5.兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州 730000)
          中图分类号  R276.7;R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)07-0863-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.07.17

          摘  要  目的  基于证据质量分级和推荐强度(GRADE)系统对中医药治疗糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的系统评价/Meta分析进行证
          据体质量评价。方法  检索中英文数据库获取中医药治疗DR的系统评价/Meta分析的相关研究,检索时限均为各数据库建库起至
          2024年1月13日。根据纳排标准进行文献筛选,提取纳入文献相关资料后,采用GRADE系统对纳入研究的证据体质量等级进行
          评价,并对结局指标的证据进行整合总结。结果  最终纳入51篇文献,结局指标共计135个,19个(14.1%)为高质量、87个(64.4%)
          为中等质量、26个(19.3%)为低质量、3个(2.2%)为极低质量,总体而言,纳入研究的结局指标证据质量为中等偏低。结局指标疗
          效的证据整合结果显示,与西医常规治疗、羟苯磺酸钙或安慰剂相比,中医药在提高总有效率、减少出血斑面积、降低黄斑中心凹
          厚度以及提高视力改善率等方面具有优势。此外,中医药联合西医常规治疗或羟苯磺酸钙的效果显著优于单独使用西医常规治
          疗或羟苯磺酸钙。结论  中医药治疗DR的系统评价/Meta分析研究的证据体质量整体为中等偏低质量水平;基于已有研究结果,
          中医药治疗DR具有较好的临床疗效。
          关键词  中医药;糖尿病视网膜病变;Meta分析;系统评价;再评价;GRADE;证据体质量

          Analysis  of  the  efficacy  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  for  diabetic  retinopathy  based  on  evidence  body
          quality assessment
          LING Juan ,XIE Zhuolin ,LUO Xiangxia ,GUO Wanying ,LI Jiajin ,ZHOU Jun ,LUO Xufei(1.  Clinical
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          School  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Gansu  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Lanzhou  730000,  China;
          2.  Dept.  of  Infection  Management,  Gansu  Provincial  People’s  Hospital,  Lanzhou  730000,  China;
          3.  Endocrinology  Department,  Gansu  Provincial  Hospital  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Lanzhou  730050,
          China;4.  Preventive  Treatment  Department,  Xichang  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine  Hospital,  Sichuan  Xichang
          615000, China;5. Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  quality  of  evidence  in  the  systematic  evaluation/meta-analysis  of  traditional  Chinese
          medicine (TCM)  for  diabetes  retinopathy (DR)  based  on  the  GRADE  system.  METHODS  Chinese  and  English  databases  were
          searched to obtain the relevant studies of systematic evaluation/meta-analysis of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of DR.
          The  search  time  was  from  the  establishment  of  each  database  to  January  13th,2024.  According  to  the  inclusion  and  exclusion

          criteria,  literature  screening  was  conducted. After  extracting  relevant  information  from  the  included  literature,  the  GRADE  system
          was used to evaluate the quality level of the evidence body in the included studies, and the evidence of the outcome indicators was
          integrated and summarized. RESULTS A total of 51 studies were ultimately included, encompassing 135 outcome indexes. Among
          these, 19 indicators (14.1%) were of high quality, 87 (64.4%) were of medium quality, 26 (19.3%) were of low quality, and 3
                                                            (2.2%) were of very low quality. Overall, the evidence quality

             Δ 基金项目 甘肃省省级人才项目(No. 甘组通字〔2024〕4 号);甘           of  the  outcome  indicators  in  the  included  studies  was  medium
          肃省高校研究生“创新之星”项目(No.2025CXZX-911);甘肃省科技计            to  low  quality.  The  integrated  results  of  evidence  on  the
          划项目优秀博士生项目(No.24JRRA614);甘肃省人民医院院内科研               efficacy  of  outcome  indexes  showed  that  compared  with
          基金项目(No.23GSSYF-9);甘肃中医药大学研究生创新创业项目                conventional  Western  medicine,  calcium  dobesilate  or
         (No. 甘 中 医 大 研 发〔2024〕71 号);国 家 自 然 科 学 基 金 项 目(No.  placebo, TCM  had  significant  advantages  in  improving  overall
          8236150800)                                        efficacy, reducing bleeding spot area, reducing macular foveal
             *第一作者 住院医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中医药治疗糖尿
                                                             thickness, and increasing visual improvement rate. In addition,
          病视网膜病变。E-mail:2276299207@qq.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药治疗                 the  combination  of  TCM  and  conventional  Western  medicine
          眼底病。E-mail:279089608@qq.com                        or  calcium  dobesilate  was  significantly  more  effective  than


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第7期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 7    · 863 ·
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