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蒙药三子散质量评价研究:指纹图谱、化学模式识别和多成分

          分析
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          李 君    1, 2* ,李荣杰 ,周枫叶 ,张 谦 ,张 微 ,张博瀚 ,王 舒 ,赵曦桐 ,陈建平 (1. 内蒙古医科大学
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          药学院,呼和浩特 010110;2.内蒙古自治区新药筛选工程研究中心,呼和浩特 010110;3.内蒙古医科大学
          附属医院药学部,呼和浩特 010110;4.内蒙古医科大学第一临床医学院,呼和浩特 010110)
          中图分类号  R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)04-0414-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.04.05
          摘   要  目的  建立三子散指纹图谱、化学模式识别及多指标定量分析的方法,评价该制剂质量。方法  采用高效液相色谱
         (HPLC)法,利用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立15批三子散的指纹图谱,并进行聚类分析、主成分分析和正
          交偏最小二乘法-判别分析;以变量重要性投影(VIP)大于1为标准,筛选潜在质量差异标志物,并以同一HPLC法测定上述标志物
          的含量。结果  15批三子散指纹图谱共有21个共有峰,相似度为0.994~0.999;指认了6个共有峰,分别为没食子酸(3号峰)、栀子
          苷(10号峰)、柯里拉京(11号峰)、诃子酸(16号峰)、鞣花酸(18号峰)、西红花苷Ⅰ(19号峰);聚类分析和主成分分析、正交偏最小
          二乘法-判别分析结果显示,15批三子散可被分为两大类,S1、S5、S7、S9、S14聚为一类,S2~S4、S6、S8、S10~S13、S15聚为一类;
          柯里拉京、诃子酸、鞣花酸等 11 个成分的 VIP 值大于 1。15 批三子散中,柯里拉京、诃子酸、鞣花酸含量分别为 2.667~5.152、
          9.506~13.522、0.891~1.811 mg/g。结论  所建三子散HPLC指纹图谱、多指标成分含量测定方法快速、简便,结合化学模式识别分
          析可用于该制剂的质量评价;柯里拉京、鞣花酸、诃子酸等11个成分可能是影响该制剂质量的潜在质量差异标志物。
          关键词  三子散;指纹图谱;化学模式识别;含量测定;质量评价

          Study  on  quality  evaluation  of  Mongolian  medicine  Sanzi  powder:  fingerprint,  chemical  pattern
          recognition and multi-component quantification analysis
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          LI Jun ,LI Rongjie ,ZHOU Fengye ,ZHANG Qian ,ZHANG Wei ,ZHANG Bohan ,WANG Shu ,
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          ZHAO Xitong ,CHEN Jianping(1. College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110,
          China;2.  Inner  Mongolia Autonomous  Region  Engineering  Research  Center  of  New  Pharmaceutical  Screening,
          Hohhot  010110,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Inner  Mongolia  Medical  University,
          Hohhot  010110,  China;4.  The  First  Clinical  Medical  College,  Inner  Mongolia  Medical  University,  Hohhot
          010110, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  establish  fingerprint,  chemical  pattern  recognition  and  multi-component  quantification  analysis  of
          Sanzi  powder,  and  evaluate  its  quality.  METHODS  HPLC  method  was  adopted.  The  fingerprints  of  15  batches  of  Sanzi  powder
          were established by using the Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2012
          edition).  Cluster  analysis,  principal  component  analysis  and  orthogonal  partial  least  squares-discriminant  analysis  were  also
          conducted.  The  variable  importance  in  projection (VIP)  value  greater  than  1  was  used  as  the  index  to  screen  the  differential
          markers,  and  the  contents  of  the  differential  markers  were  determined  by  the  same  HPLC  method.  RESULTS  A  total  of  21
          common  peaks  in  the  HPLC  fingerprints  of  15  batches  of  Sanzi  powder  were  calibrated,  and  the  similarities  of  them  were  0.994-
                                                              0.999;  6  common  peaks  were  identified,  including  gallic  acid
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82460822);内蒙古自治
                                                             (peak  3),  garminoside (peak  10),  corilagin (peak  11),
          区自然科学基金项目(No.2023QN08012,2024QN08054);内蒙古自治
          区卫生健康科技计划项目(No.202201187);内蒙古医科大学大学生创               chebulinic  acid (peak  16),  ellagic  acid (peak  18),  crocin  Ⅰ
          新 创 业 项 目(No. 101322024017);内 蒙 古 医 科 大 学 联 合 项 目(No.  (peak  19).  According  to  the  results  of  cluster  analysis,
          YKD2024LH005,No.YKD2023LH062)                       principal  component  analysis  and  orthogonal  partial  least
             *第一作者 助理研究员,硕士。研究方向:中蒙药药效物质基础
                                                              squares-discriminant  analysis,  15  batches  of  samples  could  be
          及质量控制。E-mail:nmg15547126231@sina.com
              # 通信作者 教授,硕士。研究方向:中蒙药药效物质基础及质量                  clustered  into  two  categories:  S1,  S5,  S7,  S9,  S14  were
          控制。E-mail:jianping5817@163.com                      clustered  into  one  category;  S2-S4,  S6,  S8,  S10-S13,  S15


          · 414 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 4                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第4期
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