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蒙药三子散质量评价研究:指纹图谱、化学模式识别和多成分
分析
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李 君 1, 2* ,李荣杰 ,周枫叶 ,张 谦 ,张 微 ,张博瀚 ,王 舒 ,赵曦桐 ,陈建平 (1. 内蒙古医科大学
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药学院,呼和浩特 010110;2.内蒙古自治区新药筛选工程研究中心,呼和浩特 010110;3.内蒙古医科大学
附属医院药学部,呼和浩特 010110;4.内蒙古医科大学第一临床医学院,呼和浩特 010110)
中图分类号 R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)04-0414-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.04.05
摘 要 目的 建立三子散指纹图谱、化学模式识别及多指标定量分析的方法,评价该制剂质量。方法 采用高效液相色谱
(HPLC)法,利用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立15批三子散的指纹图谱,并进行聚类分析、主成分分析和正
交偏最小二乘法-判别分析;以变量重要性投影(VIP)大于1为标准,筛选潜在质量差异标志物,并以同一HPLC法测定上述标志物
的含量。结果 15批三子散指纹图谱共有21个共有峰,相似度为0.994~0.999;指认了6个共有峰,分别为没食子酸(3号峰)、栀子
苷(10号峰)、柯里拉京(11号峰)、诃子酸(16号峰)、鞣花酸(18号峰)、西红花苷Ⅰ(19号峰);聚类分析和主成分分析、正交偏最小
二乘法-判别分析结果显示,15批三子散可被分为两大类,S1、S5、S7、S9、S14聚为一类,S2~S4、S6、S8、S10~S13、S15聚为一类;
柯里拉京、诃子酸、鞣花酸等 11 个成分的 VIP 值大于 1。15 批三子散中,柯里拉京、诃子酸、鞣花酸含量分别为 2.667~5.152、
9.506~13.522、0.891~1.811 mg/g。结论 所建三子散HPLC指纹图谱、多指标成分含量测定方法快速、简便,结合化学模式识别分
析可用于该制剂的质量评价;柯里拉京、鞣花酸、诃子酸等11个成分可能是影响该制剂质量的潜在质量差异标志物。
关键词 三子散;指纹图谱;化学模式识别;含量测定;质量评价
Study on quality evaluation of Mongolian medicine Sanzi powder: fingerprint, chemical pattern
recognition and multi-component quantification analysis
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LI Jun ,LI Rongjie ,ZHOU Fengye ,ZHANG Qian ,ZHANG Wei ,ZHANG Bohan ,WANG Shu ,
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ZHAO Xitong ,CHEN Jianping(1. College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110,
China;2. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of New Pharmaceutical Screening,
Hohhot 010110, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,
Hohhot 010110, China;4. The First Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot
010110, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish fingerprint, chemical pattern recognition and multi-component quantification analysis of
Sanzi powder, and evaluate its quality. METHODS HPLC method was adopted. The fingerprints of 15 batches of Sanzi powder
were established by using the Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2012
edition). Cluster analysis, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis were also
conducted. The variable importance in projection (VIP) value greater than 1 was used as the index to screen the differential
markers, and the contents of the differential markers were determined by the same HPLC method. RESULTS A total of 21
common peaks in the HPLC fingerprints of 15 batches of Sanzi powder were calibrated, and the similarities of them were 0.994-
0.999; 6 common peaks were identified, including gallic acid
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82460822);内蒙古自治
(peak 3), garminoside (peak 10), corilagin (peak 11),
区自然科学基金项目(No.2023QN08012,2024QN08054);内蒙古自治
区卫生健康科技计划项目(No.202201187);内蒙古医科大学大学生创 chebulinic acid (peak 16), ellagic acid (peak 18), crocin Ⅰ
新 创 业 项 目(No. 101322024017);内 蒙 古 医 科 大 学 联 合 项 目(No. (peak 19). According to the results of cluster analysis,
YKD2024LH005,No.YKD2023LH062) principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least
*第一作者 助理研究员,硕士。研究方向:中蒙药药效物质基础
squares-discriminant analysis, 15 batches of samples could be
及质量控制。E-mail:nmg15547126231@sina.com
# 通信作者 教授,硕士。研究方向:中蒙药药效物质基础及质量 clustered into two categories: S1, S5, S7, S9, S14 were
控制。E-mail:jianping5817@163.com clustered into one category; S2-S4, S6, S8, S10-S13, S15
· 414 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 4 中国药房 2025年第36卷第4期