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·药师与药学服务·


          1例骨折术后并发脂肪栓塞综合征的药学服务                                                   Δ


                *
          张磊姣 ,王平平,闫琴琴,黄海渝,黄国玺,吴 雪(中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二四医院药剂科,广西
                                                        #
          桂林 541002)

          中图分类号  R969.3;R977.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2822-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.20


          摘   要  目的  分析1例骨折术后并发脂肪栓塞综合征(FES)患者的药学服务过程,为类似患者的临床治疗和药学服务提供参考。
          方法  临床药师参与1例骨折术后并发FES患者治疗的全过程,根据患者的临床表现、检验结果等情况,查阅文献,协助临床医师
          制定糖皮质激素的用药方案;针对患者治疗过程中出现的肾功能损害、血小板计数减少的药品不良反应,分析可疑药物并进行处
          置。结果  临床药师建议使用注射用氢化可的松琥珀酸钠(100 mg,q8 h,ivgtt,连续使用约1周后逐渐减少剂量)治疗FES。该病
          例使用的注射用盐酸万古霉素与肾功能损害、血小板计数减少的药品不良反应关联性评价为“很可能”。临床医师采纳药师的用
          药建议,患者经过治疗后病情稳定,不良反应好转后出院。结论  糖皮质激素治疗FES有明确疗效,临床药师应根据患者的病理状
          态个体化制定用药方案,并注意与术后脓毒血症加以区分,同时需要密切关注药物引起的肾脏、血液系统等不良反应。
          关键词  脂肪栓塞综合征;药学服务;骨折术后;糖皮质激素;肾功能损害;血小板减少

          Pharmaceutical service in a case of fat embolism syndrome following postoperative fracture
          ZHANG Leijiao,WANG Pingping,YAN Qinqin,HUANG Haiyu,HUANG Guoxi,WU Xue(Dept. of Pharmacy,

          No. 924 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Guangxi Guilin 541002, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  pharmaceutical  service  process  in  a  fracture  patient  complicated  by  fat  embolism
          syndrome (FES)  following  postoperative  fracture,  aiming  to  provide  a  reference  for  clinical  treatment  and  pharmaceutical  service
          for  similar  patients.  METHODS  Clinical  pharmacist  participated  in  the  entire  treatment  process  of  a  patient  with  FES  following
          postoperative  fracture.  Based  on  the  patient’s  clinical  manifestations  and  test  results,  literature  was  reviewed  to  assist  clinical
          physicians  in  formulating  the  therapeutic  regimen  of  glucocorticoids.  For  the  drug-related  adverse  reactions  of  renal  function
          impairment  and  reduced  platelet  count  that  occurred  during  the  treatment,  suspicious  drugs  were  analyzed  and  disposed  of
          accordingly. RESULTS The clinical pharmacist recommended Hydrocortisone sodium succinate for injection (100 mg, q8 h, ivgtt,
          for about one week followed by a gradual dose reduction) for treating FES. The Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection used in this
          case was assessed as “very probably” associated with the adverse drug reactions of renal function impairment and thrombocytopenia.
          The clinical physician adopted the pharmacist’s medication recommendations, and the patient’s condition stabilized after treatment,
          with  improvement  in  adverse  reactions,  and  was  discharged  from  the  hospital.  CONCLUSIONS  The  use  of  glucocorticoids  in
          treating FES has a definite therapeutic efficacy. Clinical pharmacists should individualize the medication plan based on the patient’s
          pathological  state  and  distinguish  it  from  postoperative  sepsis.  Meanwhile,  drug-induced  adverse  reactions  in  the  kidney  and  blood
          system should be closely monitored.
          KEYWORDS     fat  embolism  syndrome;  pharmaceutical  service;  postoperative  fracture;  glucocorticoids;  renal  function
          impairment; thrombocytopenia


              脂肪栓塞综合征(fat embolism syndrome,FES)是指            织脏器中发生聚集栓塞,影响相关脏器功能,从而发生
          血管内出现的脂肪球在肺部和脑部等微血管丰富的组                             的一系列病理生理改变 。FES最常见的诱因是严重创
                                                                                  [1]
                                                              伤,以长骨骨折或骨盆骨折最为常见。长骨骨折发生
              Δ 基金项目 广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题(No.
          Z-C20231114)                                        后,高能量伤易挤压脂肪组织,致使脂肪滴进入血液循
             *第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0773-                                                     [2]
                                                              环系统,造成血流动力学改变而形成FES 。FES的病理
          2080624。E-mail:ziten0000@163.com
                                                              生理学尚不清楚,且临床表现多样,如突发性意识障碍、
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:
          0773-2080624。E-mail:snow26@163.com                  谵妄等脑功能症状,或持续性高热、皮肤黏膜出血及进


          · 2822 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期
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