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·药师与药学服务·
1例骨折术后并发脂肪栓塞综合征的药学服务 Δ
*
张磊姣 ,王平平,闫琴琴,黄海渝,黄国玺,吴 雪(中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二四医院药剂科,广西
#
桂林 541002)
中图分类号 R969.3;R977.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)22-2822-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.20
摘 要 目的 分析1例骨折术后并发脂肪栓塞综合征(FES)患者的药学服务过程,为类似患者的临床治疗和药学服务提供参考。
方法 临床药师参与1例骨折术后并发FES患者治疗的全过程,根据患者的临床表现、检验结果等情况,查阅文献,协助临床医师
制定糖皮质激素的用药方案;针对患者治疗过程中出现的肾功能损害、血小板计数减少的药品不良反应,分析可疑药物并进行处
置。结果 临床药师建议使用注射用氢化可的松琥珀酸钠(100 mg,q8 h,ivgtt,连续使用约1周后逐渐减少剂量)治疗FES。该病
例使用的注射用盐酸万古霉素与肾功能损害、血小板计数减少的药品不良反应关联性评价为“很可能”。临床医师采纳药师的用
药建议,患者经过治疗后病情稳定,不良反应好转后出院。结论 糖皮质激素治疗FES有明确疗效,临床药师应根据患者的病理状
态个体化制定用药方案,并注意与术后脓毒血症加以区分,同时需要密切关注药物引起的肾脏、血液系统等不良反应。
关键词 脂肪栓塞综合征;药学服务;骨折术后;糖皮质激素;肾功能损害;血小板减少
Pharmaceutical service in a case of fat embolism syndrome following postoperative fracture
ZHANG Leijiao,WANG Pingping,YAN Qinqin,HUANG Haiyu,HUANG Guoxi,WU Xue(Dept. of Pharmacy,
No. 924 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Guangxi Guilin 541002, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the pharmaceutical service process in a fracture patient complicated by fat embolism
syndrome (FES) following postoperative fracture, aiming to provide a reference for clinical treatment and pharmaceutical service
for similar patients. METHODS Clinical pharmacist participated in the entire treatment process of a patient with FES following
postoperative fracture. Based on the patient’s clinical manifestations and test results, literature was reviewed to assist clinical
physicians in formulating the therapeutic regimen of glucocorticoids. For the drug-related adverse reactions of renal function
impairment and reduced platelet count that occurred during the treatment, suspicious drugs were analyzed and disposed of
accordingly. RESULTS The clinical pharmacist recommended Hydrocortisone sodium succinate for injection (100 mg, q8 h, ivgtt,
for about one week followed by a gradual dose reduction) for treating FES. The Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection used in this
case was assessed as “very probably” associated with the adverse drug reactions of renal function impairment and thrombocytopenia.
The clinical physician adopted the pharmacist’s medication recommendations, and the patient’s condition stabilized after treatment,
with improvement in adverse reactions, and was discharged from the hospital. CONCLUSIONS The use of glucocorticoids in
treating FES has a definite therapeutic efficacy. Clinical pharmacists should individualize the medication plan based on the patient’s
pathological state and distinguish it from postoperative sepsis. Meanwhile, drug-induced adverse reactions in the kidney and blood
system should be closely monitored.
KEYWORDS fat embolism syndrome; pharmaceutical service; postoperative fracture; glucocorticoids; renal function
impairment; thrombocytopenia
脂肪栓塞综合征(fat embolism syndrome,FES)是指 织脏器中发生聚集栓塞,影响相关脏器功能,从而发生
血管内出现的脂肪球在肺部和脑部等微血管丰富的组 的一系列病理生理改变 。FES最常见的诱因是严重创
[1]
伤,以长骨骨折或骨盆骨折最为常见。长骨骨折发生
Δ 基金项目 广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题(No.
Z-C20231114) 后,高能量伤易挤压脂肪组织,致使脂肪滴进入血液循
*第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0773- [2]
环系统,造成血流动力学改变而形成FES 。FES的病理
2080624。E-mail:ziten0000@163.com
生理学尚不清楚,且临床表现多样,如突发性意识障碍、
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:
0773-2080624。E-mail:snow26@163.com 谵妄等脑功能症状,或持续性高热、皮肤黏膜出血及进
· 2822 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 22 中国药房 2024年第35卷第22期