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抗菌药物相关性脑病高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径的建

          立与应用
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          杜春辉 ,万永丽 ,杨晓姣 ,周 瑾 ,王建博 ,赵振宇 (1.天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院药剂科/天津市内分
                                                            1 #
          泌研究所/国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室/天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室,天津 300134;2.天津医科大学
          朱宪彝纪念医院重症医学科/天津市内分泌研究所/国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室/天津市代谢性疾病重点
          实验室,天津 300134)
          中图分类号  R95;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)21-2690-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.19

          摘   要  目的  建立抗菌药物相关性脑病(AAE)高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径,并分析其应用效果。方法  临床药师根据
          文献资料和专家意见自制“AAE高风险人群筛查表”和“抗菌药物AAE发生风险比较表”,在此基础上建立我院“AAE高风险人群
          抗感染治疗临床药学路径”。采用前瞻性、非随机对照研究,将2023年5月至2024年4月我院内科收治的肺部感染患者分为观察
          组(50例)和对照组(50例)。观察组由临床药师参与并按照临床药学路径制定抗感染方案并进行治疗,对照组由临床医师给予常
          规抗感染治疗。观察2组AAE发生情况、抗菌药物使用的合理性和初始抗感染治疗有效性,总结AAE病例的干预措施及转归。
          结果  初步建立我院AAE高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径。应用效果分析显示,观察组和对照组分别有1例和8例患者发生
          AAE,观察组AAE发生率显著低于对照组,抗菌药物使用合理率、初始抗感染治疗有效率均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。停药、换
          药是AAE首选的有效干预措施,脑病治疗药物可作为症状缓解的辅助措施,及时有效地干预有利于症状快速缓解,AAE总好转率
          为88.89%。结论  AAE高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径可有效预防AAE的发生,同时有助于提高用药合理性和初始抗感染
          方案的有效性,改善发生AAE患者的治疗结局。
          关键词  抗菌药物相关性脑病;临床药学路径;抗感染;神经毒性;个体化用药;合理用药;高风险人群筛查

          Establishment  and  application  of  clinical  pharmaceutical  pathway  of  anti-infective  treatment  for  high-risk

          populations of antibiotic-associated encephalopathy
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          DU Chunhui ,WAN Yongli ,YANG Xiaojiao ,ZHOU Jin ,WANG Jianbo ,ZHAO Zhenyu (1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmacy,  Tianjin  Medical  University  Chu  Hsien-I  Memorial  Hospital/Tianjin  Institute  of  Endocrinology/NHC
          Key  Laboratory  of  Hormones  and  Development/Tianjin  Key  Laboratory  of  Metabolic  Diseases, Tianjin  300134,
          China;2.  Dept.  of  Critical  Care  Medicine,  Tianjin  Medical  University  Chu  Hsien-I  Memorial  Hospital/Tianjin
          Institute  of  Endocrinology/NHC  Key  Laboratory  of  Hormones  and  Development/Tianjin  Key  Laboratory  of
          Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin 300134, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  establish  a  clinical  pharmaceutical  pathway  of  anti-infective  therapy  for  high-risk  populations  of
          antibiotic-associated  encephalopathy (AAE),  and  analyze  its  application  effects.  METHODS  Clinical  pharmacists  developed  the
         “AAE  High-Risk  Population  Screening  Form”  and “Antibiotic  AAE  Risk  Comparison  Form”  based  on  literature  and  expert
          opinions,  and  established  the “Clinical  Pharmaceutical  Pathway  of Anti-infective Treatment  for AAE  High-Risk  Population”  in  our
          hospital. A  prospective,  non-randomized  controlled  study  was  conducted  from  May  2023  to April  2024,  including  50  cases  in  the
          observation  group  and  50  cases  in  the  control  group  among  patients  with  pulmonary  infections  admitted  to  the  Dept.  of  Internal
          Medicine  in  our  hospital.  The  observation  group  was  involved  in  the  development  of  an  anti-infective  treatment  following  the
                                                              clinical  pharmaceutical  pathway  by  clinical  pharmacists,  while
              Δ 基金项目 天 津 市 医 学 重 点 学 科( 专 科 )建 设 项 目 (No.     the  control  group  received  routine  anti-infective  treatment  by
          TJYXZDXK-032A)                                      clinical  physicians.  The  occurrence  of  AAE,  the  rational
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:022-
                                                              antibiotic  drug  use,  and  the  effectiveness  of  initial  anti-
          59562085。E-mail:duchunhui78@163.com
              # 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。电话:022-                infective  treatment  in  the  two  groups  were  observed,  and  the
          59562083。E-mail:zhaozhenyu0858@163.com              intervention  measures  and  outcomes  of  AAE  cases  were


          · 2690 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 21                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第21期
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