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抗菌药物相关性脑病高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径的建
立与应用
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杜春辉 ,万永丽 ,杨晓姣 ,周 瑾 ,王建博 ,赵振宇 (1.天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院药剂科/天津市内分
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泌研究所/国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室/天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室,天津 300134;2.天津医科大学
朱宪彝纪念医院重症医学科/天津市内分泌研究所/国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室/天津市代谢性疾病重点
实验室,天津 300134)
中图分类号 R95;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)21-2690-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.19
摘 要 目的 建立抗菌药物相关性脑病(AAE)高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径,并分析其应用效果。方法 临床药师根据
文献资料和专家意见自制“AAE高风险人群筛查表”和“抗菌药物AAE发生风险比较表”,在此基础上建立我院“AAE高风险人群
抗感染治疗临床药学路径”。采用前瞻性、非随机对照研究,将2023年5月至2024年4月我院内科收治的肺部感染患者分为观察
组(50例)和对照组(50例)。观察组由临床药师参与并按照临床药学路径制定抗感染方案并进行治疗,对照组由临床医师给予常
规抗感染治疗。观察2组AAE发生情况、抗菌药物使用的合理性和初始抗感染治疗有效性,总结AAE病例的干预措施及转归。
结果 初步建立我院AAE高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径。应用效果分析显示,观察组和对照组分别有1例和8例患者发生
AAE,观察组AAE发生率显著低于对照组,抗菌药物使用合理率、初始抗感染治疗有效率均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。停药、换
药是AAE首选的有效干预措施,脑病治疗药物可作为症状缓解的辅助措施,及时有效地干预有利于症状快速缓解,AAE总好转率
为88.89%。结论 AAE高风险人群抗感染治疗临床药学路径可有效预防AAE的发生,同时有助于提高用药合理性和初始抗感染
方案的有效性,改善发生AAE患者的治疗结局。
关键词 抗菌药物相关性脑病;临床药学路径;抗感染;神经毒性;个体化用药;合理用药;高风险人群筛查
Establishment and application of clinical pharmaceutical pathway of anti-infective treatment for high-risk
populations of antibiotic-associated encephalopathy
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DU Chunhui ,WAN Yongli ,YANG Xiaojiao ,ZHOU Jin ,WANG Jianbo ,ZHAO Zhenyu (1. Dept. of
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Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology/NHC
Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin 300134,
China;2. Dept. of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital/Tianjin
Institute of Endocrinology/NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development/Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin 300134, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish a clinical pharmaceutical pathway of anti-infective therapy for high-risk populations of
antibiotic-associated encephalopathy (AAE), and analyze its application effects. METHODS Clinical pharmacists developed the
“AAE High-Risk Population Screening Form” and “Antibiotic AAE Risk Comparison Form” based on literature and expert
opinions, and established the “Clinical Pharmaceutical Pathway of Anti-infective Treatment for AAE High-Risk Population” in our
hospital. A prospective, non-randomized controlled study was conducted from May 2023 to April 2024, including 50 cases in the
observation group and 50 cases in the control group among patients with pulmonary infections admitted to the Dept. of Internal
Medicine in our hospital. The observation group was involved in the development of an anti-infective treatment following the
clinical pharmaceutical pathway by clinical pharmacists, while
Δ 基金项目 天 津 市 医 学 重 点 学 科( 专 科 )建 设 项 目 (No. the control group received routine anti-infective treatment by
TJYXZDXK-032A) clinical physicians. The occurrence of AAE, the rational
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:022-
antibiotic drug use, and the effectiveness of initial anti-
59562085。E-mail:duchunhui78@163.com
# 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。电话:022- infective treatment in the two groups were observed, and the
59562083。E-mail:zhaozhenyu0858@163.com intervention measures and outcomes of AAE cases were
· 2690 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 21 中国药房 2024年第35卷第21期