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·循证药学·


          SLCO1B1基因多态性对瑞舒伐他汀有效性和安全性影响的Meta
          分析
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                                                              #
          鲁春云 ,王 松,刘克锋,薛 莹,陈娟娟,赵院霞,杜书章(郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052)
                *
          中图分类号  R969;R972      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)19-2397-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.19.13


          摘  要  目的  研究SLCO1B1基因(521T>C和388A>G)多态性与瑞舒伐他汀有效性和安全性的相关性。方法  在PubMed、Em‐
          base、Cochrane Library、PharmGKB、中国知网和万方数据库中检索521T>C和388A>G基因多态性对瑞舒伐他汀有效性和安全
          性影响的研究,检索时限为建库起至2023年12月,用RevMan 5.3软件对所纳入的数据进行分析。结果  共纳入16篇相关研究。
          Meta 分析结果显示,521T>C基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀疗效有显著相关性——在显性基因模型下,与TT基因型相比,CC+TC基
          因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的疗效[MD=2.38,95%CI(0.61,4.16),P=0.009 0];在纯合子基因
          模型下,与 TT 基因型相比,CC 基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低总胆固醇的疗效[MD=-7.50,95%CI(-13.05,-1.95),P=
          0.008 0];在杂合子基因模型下,与 TT 基因型相比,TC 基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)[MD=
          -5.14,95%CI(-9.74,-0.53),P=0.03]和升高HDL-C[MD=5.67,95%CI(2.61,8.73),P=0.000 3]的疗效。388A>G基因多态性
          与瑞舒伐他汀疗效亦有显著相关性——在显性或纯合子基因模型下,与 AA 基因型相比,GG+AG 基因型[MD=-6.88,95%CI
         (-7.46,-6.30),P<0.000 1]或GG基因型[MD=-9.23,95%CI(-9.41,-9.04),P<0.000 1]能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低LDL-C
          的疗效;在杂合子基因模型下,与 AA 基因型相比,AG 基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低 LDL-C[MD=-3.00,95%CI(-3.19,
          -2.82),P<0.000 1]、总胆固醇[MD=-5.80,95%CI(-6.00,-5.59),P<0.000 1]和甘油三酯[MD=-11.79,95%CI(-19.57,
          -4.02),P=0.003 0]的疗效;在隐性基因模型下,与 AA+AG 基因型相比,GG 基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低 LDL-C[MD=
          -4.31,95%CI(-8.47,-0.14),P=0.040 0]和升高 HDL-C[MD=4.49,95%CI(2.20,6.77),P=0.000 1]的疗效。4 种基因模型下,
          521T>C基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀相关ADR发生概率之间均存在显著相关性(P<0.05),但并未发现388A>G基因多态性与瑞
          舒伐他汀相关ADR发生概率之间存在显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论  521T>C基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀的降脂疗效和安全性显
          著相关,C等位基因可能是导致瑞舒伐他汀降脂疗效增强和ADR增多的因素之一;388A>G基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀的降脂疗
          效显著相关,但与其安全性无关联性。
          关键词  SLCO1B1基因;基因多态性;瑞舒伐他汀;有效性;安全性;Meta分析

          Meta-analysis of the effects of SLCO1B1 gene polymorphisms on the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin
          LU Chunyun,WANG Song,LIU Kefeng,XUE Ying,CHEN Juanjuan,ZHAO Yuanxia,DU Shuzhang(Dept.  of
          Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  study  the  correlation  between  SLCO1B1 (521T>C  and  388A>G)  gene  polymorphisms  and  the
          efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, PharmGKB, CNKI database
          and Wanfang  database,  the  studies  about  the  effects  of  521T>C  and  388A>G  gene  polymorphisms  on  the  efficacy  and  safety  of
          rosuvastatin  were  collected  during  the  inception  to  Dec.  2023.  The  included  data  were  analyzed  by  using  RevMan  5.3  software.
          RESULTS  A  total  of  16  studies  were  included.  The  results  of  meta-analysis  showed  that  521T>C  gene  polymorphism  was
          significantly  correlated  with  the  efficacy  of  rosuvastatin.  In  the  dominant  gene  model,  compared  with  TT  genotype,  CC+TC
          genotype  significantly  improved  the  efficacy  of  rosuvastatin  in  raising  high-density  lipoprotein  cholesterol (HDL-C)  [MD=2.38,
          95%CI(0.61,4.16),  P=0.009  0].  In  the  homozygous  gene  model,  compared  with  TT  genotype,  CC  genotype  significantly
          improved  the  efficacy  of  rosuvastatin  in  reducing  total  cholesterol  [MD=-7.50,95%CI(-13.05,  -1.95),  P=0.008  0].  In
          heterozygous  gene  model,  compared  with  TT  genotype,  TC  genotype  significantly  improved  rosuvastatin  in  reducing  low-density
                                                             lipoprotein  cholesterol (LDL-C)  [MD=-5.14,  95%CI(-9.74,
             Δ 基金项目 河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(No.                 -0.53), P=0.03] and increasing HDL-C [MD=5.67, 95%CI
          232102311200)                                     (2.61, 8.73), P=0.000 3]. 388A>G gene polymorphism was
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:循证药学。E-mail:
                                                             also  significantly  correlated  with  the  efficacy  of  rosuvastatin.
          1037326536@qq.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:药物经济学、医院药学。                    In  dominant  or  homozygous  gene  models,  compared  with AA
          E-mail:dushuzhang911@163.com                       genotype,  GG+AG  genotype  [MD=-6.88,  95%CI (-7.46,


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第19期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 19    · 2397 ·
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