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维立西呱治疗心力衰竭有效性、安全性及经济性的快速卫生技术

          评估
                 Δ


          柯义君 ,王 威 ,黄 灿 ,金 涌 ,齐腊梅 (1.安庆市立医院药事管理科,安徽 安庆 246000;2.安庆市立
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          医院消化内科,安徽 安庆 246000;3.安徽医科大学校医院,合肥 230000)
          中图分类号  R972+.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)15-1818-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.15.04

          摘   要  目的  采用快速卫生技术评估方法,评价维立西呱治疗心力衰竭(HF)的有效性、安全性、经济性,为临床治疗方案的选择
          和决策提供参考依据。方法  计算机检索中国知网、PubMed等中外数据库及相关卫生技术评估网站。相关研究人员独立筛选文
          献、提取资料,在文献质量评价的基础上,对纳入文献的结果进行综合分析。结果  共纳入文献17篇,其中系统评价/Meta分析12
          篇,药物经济学研究5篇。有效性分析结果显示:对于HF患者,相比于安慰剂,维立西呱(10 mg/d)可显著改善欧洲五维生存质量
          量表(EQ-5D)指数和降低因HF住院发生率(P<0.05);对于射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)患者,相比于钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白
          2抑制剂(SGLT2i),维立西呱可显著降低因HF住院发生率(P<0.05),而相比于血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂,维立西呱可显著降低
          心血管死亡或因HF住院的复合终点事件的发生风险(P<0.05);对于HFrEF合并慢性肾脏病的患者,相比于神经激素抑制剂,维
          立西呱有降低心血管死亡或因HF住院的复合终点事件的发生风险的趋势。安全性分析结果显示:相比于安慰剂,维立西呱不会
          增加药物相关不良反应发生率(P>0.05)。经济学分析结果显示:国内研究表明维立西呱具有较高的增量成本-效果比。结论  维
          立西呱治疗HF具有较好的安全性和有效性,但在中国人群中并不具有经济优势。
          关键词  维立西呱;心力衰竭;有效性;安全性;经济性;快速卫生技术评估

          Rapid  health  technology  assessment  of  the  efficacy,  safety  and  cost-effectiveness  of  vericiguat  in  the
          treatment of heart failure
          KE Yijun ,WANG Wei ,HUANG Can ,JIN Yong ,QI Lamei(1.  Dept.  of   Pharmaceutical  Administration,
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          Anqing  Municipal  Hospital,  Anhui  Anqing  246000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Gastroenterology,  Anqing  Municipal
          Hospital, Anhui Anqing 246000, China;3. School Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy,  safety  and  cost-effectiveness  of  vericiguat  in  the  treatment  of  heart  failure
         (HF)  by  rapid  health  technology  evaluation  method,  and  provide  reference  for  the  selection  and  decision-making  of  clinical
          treatment  plans.  METHODS  Chinese  and  foreign  databases  such  as  CNKI,  PubMed  and  related  health  technology  evaluation
          websites  were  searched  by  computer.  Relevant  researchers  independently  screened  literature,  extracted  data,  and  comprehensively
          analyzed  the  results  of  the  included  literature  based  on  literature  quality  evaluation.  RESULTS  A  total  of  17  pieces  of  literature
          were included, involving 12 systematic reviews/meta-analyses and 5 pharmacoeconomic studies. The effectiveness analysis showed:
          for  HF  patients,  compared  with  placebo,  vericiguat (10  mg/d)  significantly  improved  the  EuroQol  five  dimensions  questionnaire
         (EQ-5D)  index  and  decreased  the  rate  of  hospitalization  due  to  HF (P<0.05).  For  heart  failure  with  reduced  ejection  fraction
         (HFrEF)  patients,  vericiguat  reduced  the  incidence  of  hospitalization  due  to  HF  compared  with  sodium-glucose  cotransporter  2
          inhibitor (SGLT2i)(P<0.05);  compared  with  angiotensin-converting  enzyme  inhibitor,  vericiguat  significantly  reduced  the
          occurrence  risk  of  composite  endpoints  of  cardiovascular  death  or  hospitalization  due  to  HF(P<0.05).  For  HFrEF  patients  with
          chronic  kidney  disease,  vericiguat  had  a  tendency  to  reduce  the  occurrence  risk  of  composite  endpoints  of  cardiovascular  death  or
          hospitalization  due  to  HF  compared  with  neurohormone  inhibitors.  Safety  analysis  showed:  vericiguat  did  not  increase  drug-related
          adverse  reactions  compared  to  placebo (P>0.05).  Economic  analysis    showed:  domestic  studies  indicated  that  vericiguat  had  a
                                                              higher  incremental  cost-effectiveness  ratio.  CONCLUSIONS
              Δ 基金项目 安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(No.2022e07020040);        Vericiguat  has  good  safety  and  efficacy  in  the  treatment  of  HF
          北 京 医 卫 健 康 公 益 基 金 会 医 学 科 学 研 究 基 金 资 助 项 目(No.
                                                              but  does  not  possess  an  economic  advantage  in  the  Chinese
          B20308EN)                                           population.
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、循证药学。                    KEYWORDS
          E-mail:478818176@qq.com                                         vericiguat;  heart  failure;  efficacy;  safety;
              #  通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:    cost-effectiveness; rapid health technology assessment
          454914464@qq.com


          · 1818 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 15                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第15期
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