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MRA/维立西呱联合治疗方案相比于 ARNI/β 受体阻滞                      [ 7 ]  GHEORGHIADE M,GREENE S J,BUTLER J,et al. Ef‐
          剂/MRA/SGLT2i 治疗方案,差异无统计学意义(P=                           fect of vericiguat,a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator,
                       [33]
          0.562)。Lam 等 的研究结果提示,不同时间点使用维                           on  natriuretic  peptide  levels  in  patients  with  worsening
          立西呱均可实现一致的获益。但有研究者通过亚组分                                 chronic  heart  failure  and  reduced  ejection  fraction:the
                                                                  SOCRATES-REDUCED  randomized  trial[J].  JAMA,
          析发现,维立西呱仅对NT-proBNP≤8 000 pg/mL的患者
                                                                  2015,314(21):2251-62.
          有益 。既往也有研究证实,HF 患者 NT-proBNP 越高,
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                                                             [ 8 ]  PIESKE  B,MAGGIONI  A  P,LAM  C  S  P,et  al.
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          预后越差 。这可能是因为进行常规治疗后仍保持高
                                                                  Vericiguat in patients with worsening chronic heart failure
          NT-proBNP 水平的患者已进展至疾病的终末期,对
                                                                  and  preserved  ejection  fraction:results  of  the  soluble
          cGMP反应减弱。因此,建议临床应在HF恶化患者的早
                                                                  guanylate cyclase stimulator in heart failure patients with
          期阶段进行积极干预。                                              preserved  EF (SOCRATES-PRESERVED)  study[J].  Eur
              安全性结果显示,相比于安慰剂,维立西呱的药物                              Heart J,2017,38(15):1119-1127.
          不良反应发生率、急性肾功能损伤发生率、症状性低血                           [ 9 ]  ARMSTRONG P W,LAM C S P,ANSTROM K J,et al.
          压发生率及因药物不良反应而停药发生率差异均无统                                 Effect  of  vericiguat  vs. placebo  on  quality  of  life  in  pa‐
          计学意义。值得注意的是,临床应监测使用维立西呱的                                tients  with  heart  failure  and  preserved  ejection  fraction:
          HF患者的血压。在肾功能方面,研究显示,维立西呱治                               the VITALITY-HFpEF randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA,
          疗可不考虑肾功能恶化 。                                            2020,324(15):1512-1521.
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              经济学结果显示,国内研究表明维立西呱具有较高                         [10]  TROMP J,OUWERKERK W,VAN VELDHUISEN D J,
          的ICER,即不具有经济性。                                          et  al. A  systematic  review  and  network  meta-analysis  of
                                                                  pharmacological  treatment  of  heart  failure  with  reduced
              本研究的局限性包括:rHTA一般仅对SR/Meta分析
                                                                  ejection fraction[J]. JACC Heart Fail,2022,10(2):73-84.
          进行描述性研究,且涉及维立西呱的原始研究数量较
                                                             [11]  PAGNESI M,BALDETTI L,AIMO A,et al. Prognostic
          少,因此结果具有一定的局限性。
                                                                  benefit of new drugs for HFrEF:a systematic review and
              综上所述,维立西呱治疗 HF 具有较好的有效性和
                                                                  network meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Med,2022,11(2):348.
          安全性,可以作为HF恶化患者的治疗方案,但在中国人
                                                             [12]  INAHTA. INAHTA  HTA  checklist  English[EB/OL].
          群中并不具有经济优势,后续仍需大规模的前瞻性试验                                [2023-10-05]. http://www.inata.org/wpcontent/uploads/
          验证。                                                     2014/04/INAHTA_HTA_Checklist_English.pdf.
          参考文献                                               [13]  SHEA B J,REEVES B C,WELLS G,et al. AMSTAR 2:a
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          中国药房  2024年第35卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 15    · 1823 ·
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