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MRA/维立西呱联合治疗方案相比于 ARNI/β 受体阻滞 [ 7 ] GHEORGHIADE M,GREENE S J,BUTLER J,et al. Ef‐
剂/MRA/SGLT2i 治疗方案,差异无统计学意义(P= fect of vericiguat,a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator,
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0.562)。Lam 等 的研究结果提示,不同时间点使用维 on natriuretic peptide levels in patients with worsening
立西呱均可实现一致的获益。但有研究者通过亚组分 chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction:the
SOCRATES-REDUCED randomized trial[J]. JAMA,
析发现,维立西呱仅对NT-proBNP≤8 000 pg/mL的患者
2015,314(21):2251-62.
有益 。既往也有研究证实,HF 患者 NT-proBNP 越高,
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预后越差 。这可能是因为进行常规治疗后仍保持高
Vericiguat in patients with worsening chronic heart failure
NT-proBNP 水平的患者已进展至疾病的终末期,对
and preserved ejection fraction:results of the soluble
cGMP反应减弱。因此,建议临床应在HF恶化患者的早
guanylate cyclase stimulator in heart failure patients with
期阶段进行积极干预。 preserved EF (SOCRATES-PRESERVED) study[J]. Eur
安全性结果显示,相比于安慰剂,维立西呱的药物 Heart J,2017,38(15):1119-1127.
不良反应发生率、急性肾功能损伤发生率、症状性低血 [ 9 ] ARMSTRONG P W,LAM C S P,ANSTROM K J,et al.
压发生率及因药物不良反应而停药发生率差异均无统 Effect of vericiguat vs. placebo on quality of life in pa‐
计学意义。值得注意的是,临床应监测使用维立西呱的 tients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction:
HF患者的血压。在肾功能方面,研究显示,维立西呱治 the VITALITY-HFpEF randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA,
疗可不考虑肾功能恶化 。 2020,324(15):1512-1521.
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经济学结果显示,国内研究表明维立西呱具有较高 [10] TROMP J,OUWERKERK W,VAN VELDHUISEN D J,
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pharmacological treatment of heart failure with reduced
本研究的局限性包括:rHTA一般仅对SR/Meta分析
ejection fraction[J]. JACC Heart Fail,2022,10(2):73-84.
进行描述性研究,且涉及维立西呱的原始研究数量较
[11] PAGNESI M,BALDETTI L,AIMO A,et al. Prognostic
少,因此结果具有一定的局限性。
benefit of new drugs for HFrEF:a systematic review and
综上所述,维立西呱治疗 HF 具有较好的有效性和
network meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Med,2022,11(2):348.
安全性,可以作为HF恶化患者的治疗方案,但在中国人
[12] INAHTA. INAHTA HTA checklist English[EB/OL].
群中并不具有经济优势,后续仍需大规模的前瞻性试验 [2023-10-05]. http://www.inata.org/wpcontent/uploads/
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中国药房 2024年第35卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 15 · 1823 ·