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益生菌治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病有效性及安全性的Meta分析                                                                  Δ



                            1, 2
          卢芬萍    1, 2* ,邢光艳 ,胡世平 (1.北京中医药大学深圳医院,广东 深圳 518172;2.北京中医药大学,北京
                                     1 #
          100029)

          中图分类号  R975+.5;R575.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)13-1643-08
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.13.17

          摘  要  目的  系统评价益生菌制剂治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的有效性及安全性。方法  计算机检索中国知网、万方数
          据、维普网、SinoMed、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane图书馆数据库,收集已发表的使用益生菌制剂(治疗组)对比安慰
          剂或健康生活方式(对照组)治疗NAFLD的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至2023年10月10日。采用Cochrane系统评
          价员手册5.1.0、GRADE工具对纳入文献进行质量评价和评级,RevMan 5.4、Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析、Egger’s检验。结果  共
          纳入 24 项 RCT(1 391 例 NAFLD 患者)。Meta 分析结果显示,与对照组相比,治疗组患者丙氨酸转氨酶[MD=-6.29,95%CI
         (-9.35,-3.22),P<0.000 1]、天冬氨酸转氨酶[MD=-4.89,95%CI(-7.55,-2.23),P=0.000 3]、γ-谷氨酰转移酶[MD=-4.87,
          95%CI(-6.54,-3.20),P<0.000 01]水平,肝脏硬度值[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.48,-0.24),P<0.000 01],甘油三酯[MD=-0.22,
          95%CI(-0.27,-0.16),P<0.000 01]、总胆固醇[MD=-0.34,95%CI(-0.44,-0.25),P<0.000 01]和稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵
          抗[MD=-0.38,95%CI(-0.63,-0.13),P=0.003]水平均显著降低;但肿瘤坏死因子 α[MD=-0.41,95%CI(-1.29,0.48),P=
          0.37]、白细胞介素6[MD=0.39,95%CI(-0.10,0.88),P=0.12]、超敏C反应白蛋白[MD=-0.30,95%CI(-0.85,0.25),P=0.28]、
          高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[MD=0.03,95%CI(-0.01,0.06),P=0.10]、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[MD=-0.10,95%CI(-0.27,0.07),P=
          0.23]水平和身体质量指数[MD=0.07,95%CI(-0.26,0.40),P=0.68]的差异无统计学意义。按照干预措施不同进行亚组分析,
          合生元组γ-谷氨酰转移酶水平、肝脏硬度值、稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵抗水平与对照组相比无明显改善,其余结果与上述一致。
          Egger’s检验结果显示均无发表偏倚的存在。结论  使用益生菌疗法对NAFLD患者的肝功能指标、肝脏硬度值、血脂水平、胰岛素
          抵抗水平具有良好的调节作用。
          关键词  益生菌;非酒精性脂肪性肝病;安全性;有效性;Meta分析

          Efficacy and safety of probiotics in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis
                                      1, 2
                    1, 2
          LU Fenping ,XING Guangyan ,HU Shiping(1. Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,
                                                   1
          Guangdong Shenzhen 518172, China;2. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of probiotics in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty
          liver  disease (NAFLD).  METHODS  Retrieved  from  CNKI, Wanfang  data, VIP,  SinoMed,  PubMed,  Embase, Web  of  Science,
          Cochrane library databases, the published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about probiotics(treatment group) versus placebo or
          healthy lifestyle(control group) in the treatment of NAFLD were collected from the inception to Oct. 10th, 2023. The quality of the
          included  literature  was  evaluated  and  rated  by  Cochrane  system  evaluator  manual  5.1.0  and  GRADE  tools.  Meta-analysis  and
          Egger’s  test  were  carried  out  by  using  RevMan  5.4  and  Stata  17.0  software.  RESULTS  Overall  24  RCTs  were  included  in  this
          study,  involving  1  391  patients  with  NAFLD.  Meta-analysis  showed  that  compared  with  control  group,  the  levels  of  alanine
          aminotransferase [MD=-6.29, 95%CI (-9.35, -3.22), P<0.000 1], aspartate aminotransferase [MD=-4.89, 95%CI (-7.55,
          -2.23),  P=0.000  3]  and  γ -glutamyl  transferase  [MD=-4.87,  95%CI (-6.54,  -3.20),  P<0.000  01],  the  liver  stiffness
          measurement [MD=-0.36,  95%CI (-0.48,  -0.24),  P<0.000  01],  the  levels of  triglycerides  [MD=-0.22,  95%CI (-0.27,
          -0.16), P<0.000 01], total cholesterol [MD=-0.34, 95%CI (-0.44, -0.25), P<0.000 01] and insulin resistance assessed by
          homeostasis  model  [MD=-0.38,  95%CI (-0.63,  -0.13),  P=0.003]  were  all  significantly  decreased  in  the  treatment  group.
                                                             However,  there  was  no  statistically  significant  difference  of

             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81973733);深圳市            probiotics  therapy  in  the  levels  of  tumor  necrosis  factor- α
          龙岗区科技创新局扶持项目(No.LGKCYLWS2022006);深圳市龙岗             [MD=-0.41, 95%CI (-1.29, 0.48), P=0.37], interleukin-
          区经济与科技发展专项资金项目(No.LGKCYLWS2021000015)              6  [MD=0.39,  95%CI ( -0.10,  0.88),  P=0.12],  high-
             *第一作者 主治医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治慢性
                                                             sensitivity  C-reactive  protein  [MD=-0.30,  95%CI (-0.85,
          肝病。E-mail:m15850790693@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医                 0.25),  P=0.28],  high-density  lipoprotein  cholesterol  [MD=
          药防治慢性肝病。E-mail:z13992030190@163.com                0.03,  95%CI ( -0.01,  0.06),  P=0.10]  and  low-density


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第13期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 13    · 1643 ·
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