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3种口服Janus激酶抑制剂治疗特应性皮炎的临床综合评价
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          殷科蕊    1, 2* ,吴紫阳 ,汪皖青 ,杭永付 ,王子涵 ,张晶晶 ,朱建国 (1.苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,江苏
                                                                      1 #
                                                    1, 2
                                            1
                                                              1
                                    1
                            1
          苏州 215006;2.苏州大学药学院,江苏 苏州 215021)
          中图分类号  R969;R986      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)12-1419-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.12.02
          摘  要  目的  对乌帕替尼、阿布昔替尼和巴瑞替尼3种口服Janus激酶抑制剂(JAKi)治疗特应性皮炎进行临床综合评价。方法
          从安全性、有效性、经济性、适宜性、可及性、创新性6个维度进行评价。使用Meta分析评价3种口服JAKi的安全性和有效性;检
          索国内外药物经济学研究并计算各JAKi治疗费用以评价经济性;结合文献和药品说明书等评价适宜性;使用问卷调查评价3种口
          服JAKi的可及性;从JAKi的作用机制角度阐述其创新性。结果  安全性方面,乌帕替尼30 mg组上呼吸道感染发生率[OR=1.47,
          95%CI(1.04,2.08),P=0.03]和鼻咽炎发生率[OR=1.44,95%CI(1.06,1.95),P=0.02]显著高于安慰剂组;巴瑞替尼4 mg组的鼻咽
          炎发生率显著高于安慰剂组[OR=2.24,95%CI(1.39,3.61),P=0.000 8]和巴瑞替尼 2 mg 组[OR=0.48,95%CI(0.31,0.74),P=
          0.001]。有效性方面,3种口服JAKi无论剂量如何,有效性均显著优于安慰剂组,且乌帕替尼和阿布昔替尼的有效性呈剂量依赖性
         (P<0.000 1)。经济性方面,巴瑞替尼的年治疗费用最低(13 870.0 元),但其在我国没有获批 AD 适应证;其次为乌帕替尼
         (27 192.5元)。3种JAKi的总体适宜性较好,但均不适用于重度肝损伤患者。巴瑞替尼的可获得率最高(59.4%),但在我国医保体
          系下乌帕替尼的可负担性较好。3种JAKi中,乌帕替尼与阿布昔替尼的创新性更优。结论  3种口服JAKi治疗特应性皮炎的安全
          性可控,有效性良好;考虑到医保报销问题,建议我国患者优先使用乌帕替尼。
          关键词  Janus激酶抑制剂;特应性皮炎;临床综合评价;乌帕替尼;阿布昔替尼;巴瑞替尼

          Clinical comprehensive evaluation of three oral Janus kinase inhibitors for atopic dermatitis
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                   1, 2
          YIN Kerui ,WU Ziyang ,WANG Wanqing ,HANG Yongfu ,WANG Zihan ,ZHANG Jingjing ,ZHU Jianguo          1
                                                1
                                1
         (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Soochow  University,  Jiangsu  Suzhou  215006,  China;
          2. College of Pharmacy, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215021, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  comprehensively  evaluate  the  three  oral  Janus  kinase  inhibitors (JAKi)  such  as  upadacitinib,
          abrocitinib  and  baricitinib  in  the  treatment  of  atopic  dermatitis.  METHODS  The  six  dimensions  of  safety,  efficacy,  economy,
          appropriateness,  accessibility  and  innovativeness  were  used  for  evaluation.  Meta-analysis  was  conducted  to  evaluate  the  safety  and
          efficacy  of  three  oral  JAKi;  pharmacoeconomic  studies  were  searched,  and  the  treatment  costs  were  calculated  to  evaluate  the
          economy  of  each  JAKi. Appropriateness  was  described  based  on  literature  review  and  drug  labels. Accessibility  of  three  oral  JAKi
          was  assessed  by  using  a  questionnaire  survey.  The  innovation  of  JAKi  was  elucidated  from  the  perspective  of  its  mechanism  of
          action. RESULTS In terms of safety, the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection (OR=1.47, 95%CI of 1.04-2.08, P=0.03)
          and nasopharyngitis (OR=1.44, 95%CI of 1.06-1.95, P=0.02) in the upadacitinib 30 mg group was significantly higher than that
          in  the  placebo  group;  the  incidence  of  nasopharyngitis  in  baricitinib  4  mg  group  was  significantly  higher  than  that  in  the  placebo
          group (OR=2.24,  95%CI  of  1.39-3.61,  P=0.000  8)  and  baricitinib  2  mg  group (OR=0.48,  95%CI  of  0.31-0.74,P=0.001).  In
          terms of efficacy, regardless of the dosage, all three JAKi groups were superior to the placebo group, and the high-dose groups of
          upadacitinib and abrocitinib were superior to the low-dose groups (P<0.000 1). In terms of economy, the annual treatment cost of
          baricitinib  was  the  lowest (13  870.0  yuan),  but  it  has  not  been  approved  for  atopic  dermatitis  indication  in  China;  next  was
          upadacitinib (27  192.5  yuan).  In  terms  of  appropriateness,  the  overall  appropriateness  of  the  three  JAKis  was  good,  but  none  of
          them  was  suitable  for  patients  with  severe  liver  injury.  In  terms  of  accessibility,  baricitinib  had  the  highest  availability  rate
         (59.4%), but the affordability of upadacitinib was relatively good under China’s medical insurance system. In terms of innovation,
          among the three types of JAKi, upadacitinib and abrocitinib had better innovation. CONCLUSIONS Three oral JAKi treatments for
                                                             atopic  dermatitis  have  controllable  safety  and  good  efficacy.
             Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委医药卫生科技发展研究中心面上课
                                                             Considering  the  issue  of  medical  insurance  reimbursement,  it
          题(No.WKZX2023CX210004);江苏省卫生健康委员会药品临床综合
                                                             is recommended that Chinese patients use upadacitinib.
          评价项目(No.苏卫办药政〔2022〕1号)                             KEYWORDS     Janus  kinase  inhibitors;  atopic  dermatitis;
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                             clinical  comprehensive  evaluation;  upadacitinib;  abrocitinib;
          yinkerui124@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:医院药学。                    baricitinib
          E-mail:15950005195@163.com


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 12    · 1419 ·
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