Page 12 - 《中国药房》2024年8期
P. 12

我国医保谈判药品“双通道”管理政策执行困境及推进策略
                                                                                                    Δ


          李欣雨 ,徐 娟         1, 2 # [1.华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉 430030;2.华中科技大学文科双一
                 1*
          流建设重大学科平台(医院高质量发展研究中心),武汉 430030]


          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)08-0906-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.08.02

          摘   要  目的  为我国医保谈判药品“双通道”管理政策的顺利实施落地提供参考。方法  基于史密斯政策执行过程模型,从实施
          细则与监管体系、药品遴选、药品配备和质量控制、医保基金运行状况和信息化能力4个方面对医保谈判药品“双通道”政策的执
          行困境进行分析,并提出相应推进策略。结果与结论  我国医保谈判药品“双通道”政策可能存在政策实施细则和全流程监管体系
          不够明确,部分医保谈判药品纳入“双通道”管理的适宜性和可操作性有待斟酌,药品配备和质量控制方面存在难点,各地医保基
          金管理和运行状况存在差异以及信息化能力不足等执行困境。对此,本研究认为可通过完善“双通道”政策实施细则、提高“双通
          道”药品目录合理性、建立“双通道”药店动态退出机制、推行专业化配送服务、完善电子处方流转平台等措施来推动“双通道”政策
          的实施落地。
          关键词  医保谈判药品;双通道;史密斯政策执行过程模型;电子处方流转;冷链运输


          Dilemma  and  promotion  strategy  of “dual  channel”  management  policy  for  China’s  medical  insurance
          negotiated drugs
          LI Xinyu ,XU Juan [1. School  of  Medicine  and  Health  Management,  Tongji  Medical  College  of  Huazhong
                            1,2
                  1
          University  of  Science  and  Technology,  Wuhan  430030,  China;2.Double  First-class  Major  Discipline  Platform
         (Hospital  High-quality  Development  Research  Center),  Huazhong  University  of  Science  and  Technology,
          Wuhan 430030, China]

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  the  smooth  implementation  of  the “dual  channel”  management  policy  for
          China’s  medical  insurance  negotiated  drugs.  METHODS  Based  on  Smith  policy  implementation  process  model,  the  dilemmas  for
          the  implementation  of “dual  channel”  policy  for  medical  insurance  negotiated  drugs  were  analyzed  from  four  aspects:
          implementation details and regulatory system, drug selection, drug provision and quality control, the situation of medical insurance
          funds  and  information  technology  capabilities.  The  corresponding  promotion  strategies  were  put  forward.  RESULTS  &
          CONCLUSIONS The “dual channel” policy for medical insurance negotiated drugs in China might face implementation difficulties
          such  as  a  lack  of  clear  implementation  rules  and  a  full  process  supervision  system,  the  suitability  and  operability  of  some  medical
          insurance  negotiated  drugs  need  to  be  considered  in  the “dual  channel”  management,  difficulties  in  drug  allocation  and  quality
          control,  differences  in  the  management  and  operation  of  medical  insurance  funds  in  different  regions,  and  insufficient
          informatization  capability.  In  this  regard,  this  study  suggests  that  measures,  such  as  improving  the  implementation  rules  of  the
         “dual  channel”  policy,  enhancing  the  rationality  of  the “dual  channel”  drug  catalog,  establishing  a  dynamic  exit  mechanism  for
         “dual  channel”  pharmacies,  promoting  professional  delivery  services,  and  improving  the  electronic  prescription  circulation
          platform, which can be taken to enhance the implementation effect of the “dual channel” policy.
          KEYWORDS     medical  insurance  negotiated  drugs;  dual  channel;  Smith  policy  implementation  process  model;  electronic
          prescription circulation; cold-chain delivery


              随着我国医保谈判的常态化、制度化发展,医保谈                          解决这一问题,国家医保局、国家卫生健康委于 2021 年
          判药品落地难的问题逐渐引起了社会的广泛关注。为                             5 月印发了《关于建立完善国家医保谈判药品“双通道”
                                                              管理机制的指导意见》,明确了“双通道”是指通过定点
              Δ 基金项目 湖北省医疗保险研究会委托项目(No.H20210183);
          县级医院科学管理能力提升方案研究项目(No.H20240025)                    医疗机构和定点零售药店两个渠道来满足谈判药品供
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :卫 生 管 理 。 E-mail:    应保障、临床使用等方面的合理需求,并同步纳入医保
          lxy1381900@163.com
                                                              支付的机制;后国家医保局、国家卫生健康委又于同年9
              # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院管理、卫
          生政策与卫生技术评估。E-mail:xujuan@hust.edu.cn                月联合下发了《关于适应国家医保谈判常态化持续做好


          · 906 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 8                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第8期
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17