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我国医保谈判药品“双通道”管理政策执行困境及推进策略
Δ
李欣雨 ,徐 娟 1, 2 # [1.华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉 430030;2.华中科技大学文科双一
1*
流建设重大学科平台(医院高质量发展研究中心),武汉 430030]
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)08-0906-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.08.02
摘 要 目的 为我国医保谈判药品“双通道”管理政策的顺利实施落地提供参考。方法 基于史密斯政策执行过程模型,从实施
细则与监管体系、药品遴选、药品配备和质量控制、医保基金运行状况和信息化能力4个方面对医保谈判药品“双通道”政策的执
行困境进行分析,并提出相应推进策略。结果与结论 我国医保谈判药品“双通道”政策可能存在政策实施细则和全流程监管体系
不够明确,部分医保谈判药品纳入“双通道”管理的适宜性和可操作性有待斟酌,药品配备和质量控制方面存在难点,各地医保基
金管理和运行状况存在差异以及信息化能力不足等执行困境。对此,本研究认为可通过完善“双通道”政策实施细则、提高“双通
道”药品目录合理性、建立“双通道”药店动态退出机制、推行专业化配送服务、完善电子处方流转平台等措施来推动“双通道”政策
的实施落地。
关键词 医保谈判药品;双通道;史密斯政策执行过程模型;电子处方流转;冷链运输
Dilemma and promotion strategy of “dual channel” management policy for China’s medical insurance
negotiated drugs
LI Xinyu ,XU Juan [1. School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong
1,2
1
University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;2.Double First-class Major Discipline Platform
(Hospital High-quality Development Research Center), Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
Wuhan 430030, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for the smooth implementation of the “dual channel” management policy for
China’s medical insurance negotiated drugs. METHODS Based on Smith policy implementation process model, the dilemmas for
the implementation of “dual channel” policy for medical insurance negotiated drugs were analyzed from four aspects:
implementation details and regulatory system, drug selection, drug provision and quality control, the situation of medical insurance
funds and information technology capabilities. The corresponding promotion strategies were put forward. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS The “dual channel” policy for medical insurance negotiated drugs in China might face implementation difficulties
such as a lack of clear implementation rules and a full process supervision system, the suitability and operability of some medical
insurance negotiated drugs need to be considered in the “dual channel” management, difficulties in drug allocation and quality
control, differences in the management and operation of medical insurance funds in different regions, and insufficient
informatization capability. In this regard, this study suggests that measures, such as improving the implementation rules of the
“dual channel” policy, enhancing the rationality of the “dual channel” drug catalog, establishing a dynamic exit mechanism for
“dual channel” pharmacies, promoting professional delivery services, and improving the electronic prescription circulation
platform, which can be taken to enhance the implementation effect of the “dual channel” policy.
KEYWORDS medical insurance negotiated drugs; dual channel; Smith policy implementation process model; electronic
prescription circulation; cold-chain delivery
随着我国医保谈判的常态化、制度化发展,医保谈 解决这一问题,国家医保局、国家卫生健康委于 2021 年
判药品落地难的问题逐渐引起了社会的广泛关注。为 5 月印发了《关于建立完善国家医保谈判药品“双通道”
管理机制的指导意见》,明确了“双通道”是指通过定点
Δ 基金项目 湖北省医疗保险研究会委托项目(No.H20210183);
县级医院科学管理能力提升方案研究项目(No.H20240025) 医疗机构和定点零售药店两个渠道来满足谈判药品供
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :卫 生 管 理 。 E-mail: 应保障、临床使用等方面的合理需求,并同步纳入医保
lxy1381900@163.com
支付的机制;后国家医保局、国家卫生健康委又于同年9
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院管理、卫
生政策与卫生技术评估。E-mail:xujuan@hust.edu.cn 月联合下发了《关于适应国家医保谈判常态化持续做好
· 906 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 8 中国药房 2024年第35卷第8期