Page 120 - 《中国药房》2024年3期
P. 120

差异均无统计学意义。皮疹、腹泻、甲沟炎、口腔黏膜炎                                operable breast cancer (NSABP protocol B-41):an open-
          和肝损伤是TKI类药物特有的ADR,目前临床上尚缺乏                               label,randomised phase 3 trial[J]. Lancet Oncol,2013,14
          对 TKI 类药物所致 ADR 的统一诊治策略。值得注意的                           (12):1183-1192.
          是,本研究发现,TKI类药物引发低钾血症的风险较高,                          [ 8 ]  HUOBER  J,HOLMES  E,BASELGA  J,et  al.  Survival
          这是说明书上未记载的新ADR,提示临床上使用TKI类                               outcomes of the NeoALTTO study (BIG 1-06):updated
          药物时应注意监测血钾水平,如若发生低钾血症应及时                                 results of a randomised multicenter phase Ⅲ neoadjuvant
                                                                   clinical  trial  in  patients  with  HER2-positive  primary
          补钾。
                                                                   breast cancer[J]. Eur J Cancer,2019,118:169-177.
              敏感性分析和发表偏倚结果显示,本研究所得结果
                                                              [ 9 ]  GELMON K A,BOYLE F M,KAUFMAN B,et al. Lapa‐
          较为稳健,且发表偏倚风险较小。
                                                                   tinib or trastuzumab plus taxane therapy for human epider‐
              综上所述,HER2 阳性乳腺癌患者的首选治疗方法
                                                                   mal growth factor receptor 2-positive advanced breast can‐
          仍然是曲妥珠单抗,若患者发生曲妥珠单抗耐药,则可
                                                                   cer:final results of NCIC CTG MA.31[J]. J Clin Oncol,
          选择 TKI 类药物;TKI 类药物虽然对 HER2 阳性乳腺癌
                                                                   2015,33(14):1574-1583.
          治疗有效,但仍存在诸如 3/4 级贫血、皮疹、甲沟炎、腹                        [10]  GOSS P E,SMITH I E,O’SHAUGHNESSY J,et al. Ad‐
          泻、黏膜炎、AST 升高和低钾血症等 ADR。本研究的局                             juvant  lapatinib  for  women  with  early-stage  HER2-posi‐
          限性包括:(1)部分文献样本量较小;(2)少数研究质量                              tive breast cancer:a randomised,controlled,phase 3 trial
          偏低;(3)部分指标间的异质性较高,可能与临床试验的                               [J]. Lancet Oncol,2013,14(1):88-96.
          样本量小、不同组间使用的对照药物不同、研究环境不                            [11]  GUAN Z Z,XU B H,DESILVIO M L,et al. Randomized
          同有关。由于上述局限性的存在,本研究的结论仍需大                                 trial of lapatinib versus placebo added to paclitaxel in the
          样本、高质量的随机对照试验进行确证。                                       treatment  of  human  epidermal  growth  factor  receptor  2-
          参考文献                                                     overexpressing metastatic breast cancer[J]. J Clin Oncol,
          [ 1 ]  SIEGEL R L,MILLER K D,FUCHS H E,et al. Cancer     2013,31(16):1947-1953.
               statistics,2021[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2021,71(1):7-33.  [12]  GUARNERI  V,DIECI  M  V,GRIGUOLO  G,et  al.
          [ 2 ]  MARTÍNEZ-SÁEZ  O,PRAT A.  Current  and  future  ma-   Trastuzumab-lapatinib as neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-
               nagement  of  HER2-positive  metastatic  breast  cancer[J].   positive  early  breast  cancer:survival  analyses  of  the
               JCO Oncol Pract,2021,17(10):594-604.                CHER-Lob trial[J]. Eur J Cancer,2021,153:133-141.
          [ 3 ]  SAURA  C,OLIVEIRA  M,FENG  Y  H,et  al.  Neratinib   [13]  HURVITZ S A,CASWELL-JIN J L,MCNAMARA K L,
               plus  capecitabine  versus  lapatinib  plus  capecitabine  in   et al. Pathologic and molecular responses to neoadjuvant
               HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer previously treated   trastuzumab and/or lapatinib from a phase Ⅱ randomized
               with≥2  HER2-directed  regimens:phase  Ⅲ  NALA  trial  trial in HER2-positive breast cancer (TRIO-US B07)[J].
               [J]. J Clin Oncol,2020,38(27):3138-3149.            Nat Commun,2020,11(1):5824.
          [ 4 ]  EGGER M,SMITH G D,SCHNEIDER M,et al. Bias in   [14]  JOHNSTON S R D,HEGG R,IM S A,et al. Phase Ⅲ,
               meta-analysis detected by a simple,graphical test[J]. BMJ   randomized study of dual human epidermal growth factor
               Clinical Research,1997,315(1):629-634.              receptor  2 (HER2)  blockade  with  lapatinib  plus  trastu‐
          [ 5 ]  ALBA E,ALBANELL J,HABA J J,et al. Trastuzumab or   zumab in combination with an aromatase inhibitor in post‐
               lapatinib  with  standard  chemotherapy  for  HER2-positive   menopausal  women  with  HER2-positive, hormone
               breast cancer:results from the GEICAM/2006-14 trial[J].   receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer:updated results
               Br J Cancer,2014,110(5):1139-1147.                  of ALTERNATIVE[J]. J Clin Oncol,2021,39(1):79-89.
          [ 6 ]  BONNEFOI  H,JACOT  W,SAGHATCHIAN  M,et  al.   [15]  PIVOT  X,MANIKHAS  A,ŻURAWSKI  B,et  al.
               Neoadjuvant  treatment  with  docetaxel  plus  lapatinib,  CEREBEL (EGF111438 ):a  phase  Ⅲ ,randomized,open-
               trastuzumab,or  both  followed  by  an  anthracycline-based   label  study  of  lapatinib  plus  capecitabine  versus  trastu‐
               chemotherapy  in  HER2-positive  breast  cancer:results  of   zumab plus capecitabine in patients with human epidermal
               the  randomised  phase  Ⅱ  EORTC  10  054  study[J].  Ann   growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer
               Oncol,2015,26(2):325-332.                           [J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33(14):1564-1573.
          [ 7 ]  ROBIDOUX A,TANG G,RASTOGI P,et al. Lapatinib   [16]  SIM S H,PARK I H,JUNG K H,et al. Randomised phase
               as a component of neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive   2 study of lapatinib and vinorelbine vs vinorelbine in pa‐


          · 366 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 3                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第3期
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125