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对中药材在直播背景下网络销售规制路径的思考
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江 莹 ,蒋 蓉 (1.浙江药科职业大学药商学院,浙江 宁波 315500;2.中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南
1*
京 211198)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)21-2583-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.03
摘 要 目的 从新型网络销售特点及中药材自身特性的角度,为中药材网络销售监管提供可行的规制路径。方法 通过对电商
平台中药材销售形式的调研以及中药材网络纠纷案件的检索,分析中药材在新型网络销售模式下监管的难点及存在的问题,并提
出相应的对策。结果与结论 厘清中药材与中药饮片、食用农产品、食品的概念边界是规范中药材网售的重要因素。以中药材是
否流入药用渠道判断是否属于药品管理的监管准则,并未考虑中药材网络销售渠道的多样性、中药材自身安全性以及变相销售中
药饮片的问题。应该树立中药材分级管理理念,严格限制直播中对中药材的功能主治类宣传及销售中药饮片的行为,完善中药材
虚假宣传的界定路径,落实直播营销主体及平台的责任与义务,维护消费者合法权益。
关键词 中药材;网络监管;直播;虚假宣传;主体责任
Reflection on the regulatory path for online sales of Chinese medicinal materials in the context of live
streaming
2
1
JIANG Ying ,JIANG Rong (1. School of Pharmaceutical Business, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University,
Zhejiang Ningbo 315500, China;2. School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical
University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide feasible regulatory paths for the online sales supervision of Chinese medicinal materials
from the perspective of the characteristics of new online sales and the characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials. METHODS
Through the investigation of the sales form of Chinese medicinal materials on the e-commerce platform and the search of Chinese
medicinal materials online dispute cases, the difficulties and existing problems in the supervision of Chinese medicinal materials
under the new online sales model were analyzed, and corresponding countermeasures were proposed. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS Clarifying the conceptual boundary between Chinese medicinal materials and their decoction pieces, agricultural
products and food is the key to standardizing the online sale of Chinese medicinal materials. The regulatory criteria, which
determine whether Chinese medicinal materials belong to drug management based on whether they had been included in medicinal
channels, didn’t consider the diversity of online sales channels for Chinese medicinal materials, their safety and the disguised sales
of Chinese herbal decoction pieces. It is necessary to establish the concept of hierarchical management of Chinese medicinal
materials, strictly restrict the behavior of claiming the efficacy of Chinese medicinal materials and selling Chinese herbal decoction
pieces in live streaming, improve the defining path of false propaganda of Chinese medicinal materials, implement the
responsibilities and obligations of live streaming marketing subjects and platforms, and safeguard the legitimate rights of consumers.
KEYWORDS Chinese medicinal materials; network supervision; live streaming; false propaganda; subject responsibility
随着大健康理念“以治病为中心”向“以健康为中 网购渠道的中药材需求量也不断增大,消费者通过社交
心”转变的普及,消费者对中药材的滋补需求逐年上 网络了解中药材并自我药疗已成常态。中药材销售借
升 。消费者购买中药材的渠道除了医院和药店之外, 助互联网技术,可以拓宽销售渠道,降低交易成本,促进
[1]
[2]
传统产业的转型升级 。但由于中药材自身特性及直播
Δ 基金项目 浙江省社科联研究课题(No.2022B65);浙江省药品
监督管理局科技计划项目(No.2022050) 带货等新型网络销售形式的出现,中药材网络销售的监
*第一作者 讲师,硕士。研究方向:医药产业政策法规。E-mail: 管亟须加强和完善。本文通过对中药材新型网络销售
jiangy665@126.com
形式及网络纠纷案件的分析,探讨中药材网络销售监管
# 通信作者 副教授,博士。研究方向:医药产业政策法规。
E-mail:jiangr_0_0@163.com 的治理路径,以期为完善药品网络监管提供参考。
中国药房 2023年第34卷第21期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 21 · 2583 ·