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对中药材在直播背景下网络销售规制路径的思考
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                          2 #
          江 莹 ,蒋 蓉 (1.浙江药科职业大学药商学院,浙江 宁波 315500;2.中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南
                 1*
          京 211198)

          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)21-2583-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.03

          摘  要  目的  从新型网络销售特点及中药材自身特性的角度,为中药材网络销售监管提供可行的规制路径。方法  通过对电商
          平台中药材销售形式的调研以及中药材网络纠纷案件的检索,分析中药材在新型网络销售模式下监管的难点及存在的问题,并提
          出相应的对策。结果与结论  厘清中药材与中药饮片、食用农产品、食品的概念边界是规范中药材网售的重要因素。以中药材是
          否流入药用渠道判断是否属于药品管理的监管准则,并未考虑中药材网络销售渠道的多样性、中药材自身安全性以及变相销售中
          药饮片的问题。应该树立中药材分级管理理念,严格限制直播中对中药材的功能主治类宣传及销售中药饮片的行为,完善中药材
          虚假宣传的界定路径,落实直播营销主体及平台的责任与义务,维护消费者合法权益。
          关键词  中药材;网络监管;直播;虚假宣传;主体责任

          Reflection  on  the  regulatory  path  for  online  sales  of  Chinese  medicinal  materials  in  the  context  of  live
          streaming
                                   2
                     1
          JIANG Ying ,JIANG Rong (1.  School  of  Pharmaceutical  Business,  Zhejiang  Pharmaceutical  University,
          Zhejiang  Ningbo  315500,  China;2.  School  of  International  Pharmaceutical  Business,  China  Pharmaceutical
          University, Nanjing 211198, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  feasible  regulatory  paths  for  the  online  sales  supervision  of  Chinese  medicinal  materials
          from  the  perspective  of  the  characteristics  of  new  online  sales  and  the  characteristics  of  Chinese  medicinal  materials.  METHODS
          Through  the  investigation  of  the  sales  form  of  Chinese  medicinal  materials  on  the  e-commerce  platform  and  the  search  of  Chinese
          medicinal  materials  online  dispute  cases,  the  difficulties  and  existing  problems  in  the  supervision  of  Chinese  medicinal  materials
          under  the  new  online  sales  model  were  analyzed,  and  corresponding  countermeasures  were  proposed.  RESULTS  &
          CONCLUSIONS  Clarifying  the  conceptual  boundary  between  Chinese  medicinal  materials  and  their  decoction  pieces,  agricultural
          products  and  food  is  the  key  to  standardizing  the  online  sale  of  Chinese  medicinal  materials.  The  regulatory  criteria,  which
          determine  whether  Chinese  medicinal  materials  belong  to  drug  management  based  on  whether  they  had  been  included  in  medicinal
          channels, didn’t consider the diversity of online sales channels for Chinese medicinal materials, their safety and the disguised sales
          of  Chinese  herbal  decoction  pieces.  It  is  necessary  to  establish  the  concept  of  hierarchical  management  of  Chinese  medicinal
          materials, strictly restrict the behavior of claiming the efficacy of Chinese medicinal materials and selling Chinese herbal decoction
          pieces  in  live  streaming,  improve  the  defining  path  of  false  propaganda  of  Chinese  medicinal  materials,  implement  the
          responsibilities and obligations of live streaming marketing subjects and platforms, and safeguard the legitimate rights of consumers.
          KEYWORDS    Chinese medicinal materials; network supervision; live streaming; false propaganda; subject responsibility



              随着大健康理念“以治病为中心”向“以健康为中                         网购渠道的中药材需求量也不断增大,消费者通过社交
          心”转变的普及,消费者对中药材的滋补需求逐年上                            网络了解中药材并自我药疗已成常态。中药材销售借
          升 。消费者购买中药材的渠道除了医院和药店之外,                           助互联网技术,可以拓宽销售渠道,降低交易成本,促进
            [1]
                                                                               [2]
                                                             传统产业的转型升级 。但由于中药材自身特性及直播
             Δ 基金项目 浙江省社科联研究课题(No.2022B65);浙江省药品
          监督管理局科技计划项目(No.2022050)                            带货等新型网络销售形式的出现,中药材网络销售的监
             *第一作者 讲师,硕士。研究方向:医药产业政策法规。E-mail:               管亟须加强和完善。本文通过对中药材新型网络销售
          jiangy665@126.com
                                                             形式及网络纠纷案件的分析,探讨中药材网络销售监管
             # 通信作者 副教授,博士。研究方向:医药产业政策法规。
          E-mail:jiangr_0_0@163.com                          的治理路径,以期为完善药品网络监管提供参考。


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第21期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 21    · 2583 ·
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