Page 24 - 《中国药房》2023年21期
P. 24
2020-2022年医疗机构药品行政处罚案件分析及启示 Δ
王慧玲 ,岳中胜 ,钱雅婷 ,曹琳琳 ,肖皓祥 ,刘 伟 (1.郑州铁路职业技术学院药学院,郑州 450002;2.郑州
1*
2 #
2
2
3
3
大学药学院,郑州 450001;3.河南省药品审评查验中心,郑州 450008)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)21-2578-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.02
摘 要 目的 分析2020-2022年以医疗机构为当事人的药品行政处罚案件的规律和特点,以更好地提高医疗机构药品管理水
平。方法 采用回顾性统计分析法对以医疗机构为当事人的药品行政处罚决定书进行汇总,并将其与2019年版《药品管理法》条
款进行匹配并统计分析。结果 本研究纳入医疗机构为当事人的完整行政处罚决定书 144 份。按案由分析,劣药案件行政处罚
126起,占87.50%,其中过效期药品占劣药案件比例超过50.00%;从无药品经营资格的企业或个人购进药品案件15起,占10.42%。
按案件处罚金额的幅度分析,从轻处罚案件34起,占23.61%;减轻处罚案件81起,占56.25%。结论 因药品管理违法受到行政处
罚的医疗机构是极少数,但医疗机构仍应强化守法意识,认识药品管理的“红线”及容易出现的违法行为,以更好地加强药品质量
管理。
关键词 行政处罚;药品;医疗机构;劣药
Analysis and enlightenment of drug-related administrative penalty cases in medical institutions from 2020
to 2022
2
2
3
3
1
WANG Huiling ,YUE Zhongsheng ,QIAN Yating ,CAO Linlin ,XIAO Haoxiang ,LIU Wei(1. School of
2
Pharmacy, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2. College of
Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;3. Henan Provincial Drug Evaluation and
Inspection Center, Zhengzhou 450008, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the patterns and characteristics of drug-related administrative penalty cases with medical
institutions as parties from 2020 to 2022 in order to further improve drug management in medical institutions. METHODS A
retrospective statistical analysis was used to summarize the drug-related administrative penalty decisions with medical institutions as
parties, and to match them with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law (2019 version) for statistical analysis. RESULTS
There were 144 complete administrative penalty decisions with medical institutions as parties. Analyzed by cause, 126 cases of
administrative punishment for inferior drugs accounted for 87.50%, of which expired drugs accounted for more than 50.00% of the
inferior drug cases; 15 cases (10.42%) were for purchasing drugs from enterprises or individuals not qualified to operate drugs.
Analyzed by the range of punishment amount of the cases, 34 cases (23.61%) resulted in lighter penalties, while 81 cases
(56.25%) resulted in reduced penalties. CONCLUSIONS There are extremely few medical institutions that have received
administrative penalties for drug management violations. Medical institutions should strengthen the awareness of law-abiding, and
know the red line of drug management and the illegal behavior that is easy to occur, so as to better strengthen drug quality
management.
KEYWORDS administrative penalties; drug; medical institutions; inferior drugs
行政处罚作为最严厉的行政行为,是指行政机关依 减损权益或者增加义务的方式予以惩戒的行为。药品
法对违反行政管理秩序的公民、法人或者其他组织,以 监督管理部门依法实施行政处罚,是打击药品违法行为
的有效手段,同时也是确保药品使用环节药品质量的有
Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.222400410047);河南 效措施 [1―2] 。2019 年版《药品管理法》和 2021 年版《行政
省专业学位研究生精品教学案例项目(No.YJS2023AL015) 处罚法》颁布以后,研究者在理论研究方面主要关注上
*第一作者 讲师,硕士。研究方向:药物政策、合理用药。
述法律对药品行政处罚的影响,药品行政执法和刑事司
E-mail:109614043@qq.com
法衔接,行政拘留制度法律适用与完善,药品行政违法
# 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物政策、合理
用药。E-mail:liuweiyxy@zzu.edu.cn 案件中“违法所得”和“货值金额”认定,减免违法责任的
· 2578 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 21 中国药房 2023年第34卷第21期