Page 24 - 《中国药房》2023年21期
P. 24

2020-2022年医疗机构药品行政处罚案件分析及启示                                                        Δ



          王慧玲 ,岳中胜 ,钱雅婷 ,曹琳琳 ,肖皓祥 ,刘 伟 (1.郑州铁路职业技术学院药学院,郑州 450002;2.郑州
                 1*
                                                          2 #
                                  2
                          2
                                                  3
                                          3
          大学药学院,郑州 450001;3.河南省药品审评查验中心,郑州 450008)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)21-2578-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.02
          摘   要  目的  分析2020-2022年以医疗机构为当事人的药品行政处罚案件的规律和特点,以更好地提高医疗机构药品管理水
          平。方法  采用回顾性统计分析法对以医疗机构为当事人的药品行政处罚决定书进行汇总,并将其与2019年版《药品管理法》条
          款进行匹配并统计分析。结果  本研究纳入医疗机构为当事人的完整行政处罚决定书 144 份。按案由分析,劣药案件行政处罚
          126起,占87.50%,其中过效期药品占劣药案件比例超过50.00%;从无药品经营资格的企业或个人购进药品案件15起,占10.42%。
          按案件处罚金额的幅度分析,从轻处罚案件34起,占23.61%;减轻处罚案件81起,占56.25%。结论  因药品管理违法受到行政处
          罚的医疗机构是极少数,但医疗机构仍应强化守法意识,认识药品管理的“红线”及容易出现的违法行为,以更好地加强药品质量
          管理。
          关键词  行政处罚;药品;医疗机构;劣药

          Analysis  and  enlightenment  of  drug-related  administrative  penalty  cases  in  medical  institutions  from  2020

          to 2022
                                                        2
                                                                                                2
                                                                     3
                                                                                      3
                        1
          WANG Huiling ,YUE Zhongsheng ,QIAN Yating ,CAO Linlin ,XIAO Haoxiang ,LIU Wei(1.  School  of
                                          2
          Pharmacy,  Zhengzhou  Railway  Vocational  &  Technical  College,  Zhengzhou  450002,  China;2.  College  of
          Pharmacy,  Zhengzhou  University,  Zhengzhou  450001,  China;3.  Henan  Provincial  Drug  Evaluation  and
          Inspection Center, Zhengzhou 450008, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  patterns  and  characteristics  of  drug-related  administrative  penalty  cases  with  medical
          institutions  as  parties  from  2020  to  2022  in  order  to  further  improve  drug  management  in  medical  institutions.  METHODS  A
          retrospective statistical analysis was used to summarize the drug-related administrative penalty decisions with medical institutions as
          parties,  and  to  match  them  with  the  provisions  of  the  Drug Administration  Law (2019  version)  for  statistical  analysis.  RESULTS
          There  were  144  complete  administrative  penalty  decisions  with  medical  institutions  as  parties.  Analyzed  by  cause,  126  cases  of
          administrative punishment for inferior drugs accounted for 87.50%, of which expired drugs accounted for more than 50.00% of the
          inferior  drug  cases;  15  cases (10.42%)  were  for  purchasing  drugs  from  enterprises  or  individuals  not  qualified  to  operate  drugs.
          Analyzed  by  the  range  of  punishment  amount  of  the  cases,  34  cases (23.61%)  resulted  in  lighter  penalties,  while  81  cases
         (56.25%)  resulted  in  reduced  penalties.  CONCLUSIONS  There  are  extremely  few  medical  institutions  that  have  received
          administrative  penalties  for  drug  management  violations.  Medical  institutions  should  strengthen  the  awareness  of  law-abiding,  and
          know  the  red  line  of  drug  management  and  the  illegal  behavior  that  is  easy  to  occur,  so  as  to  better  strengthen  drug  quality
          management.
          KEYWORDS     administrative penalties; drug; medical institutions; inferior drugs



              行政处罚作为最严厉的行政行为,是指行政机关依                          减损权益或者增加义务的方式予以惩戒的行为。药品
          法对违反行政管理秩序的公民、法人或者其他组织,以                            监督管理部门依法实施行政处罚,是打击药品违法行为
                                                              的有效手段,同时也是确保药品使用环节药品质量的有
              Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.222400410047);河南          效措施   [1―2] 。2019 年版《药品管理法》和 2021 年版《行政
          省专业学位研究生精品教学案例项目(No.YJS2023AL015)                   处罚法》颁布以后,研究者在理论研究方面主要关注上
             *第一作者 讲师,硕士。研究方向:药物政策、合理用药。
                                                              述法律对药品行政处罚的影响,药品行政执法和刑事司
          E-mail:109614043@qq.com
                                                              法衔接,行政拘留制度法律适用与完善,药品行政违法
              # 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物政策、合理
          用药。E-mail:liuweiyxy@zzu.edu.cn                      案件中“违法所得”和“货值金额”认定,减免违法责任的


          · 2578 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 21                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第21期
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29