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·循证药学·


          ADC类药物治疗乳腺癌疗效与安全性的Meta分析
                                                                                        Δ

          徐吟雪 ,张 蕾,乔熙雯,沈晓岚,沈 倩,张学会(南京医科大学附属江苏盛泽医院药学部,江苏 苏州
                *
                                                         #
          215228)

          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)20-2540-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.20.17

          摘   要  目的  评价抗体药物偶联物(ADC)类药物治疗乳腺癌的疗效和安全性,为临床用药提供循证依据。方法  计算机检索中
          国知网、万方数据库、维普网、PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science,收集恩美曲妥珠单抗、德曲妥珠单抗和戈沙
          妥珠单抗(试验组)对比化疗药物或其他抗肿瘤药物(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至2023年4月。筛选文
          献,提取资料并评价文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果  共纳入8项RCT,共计5 577例患者。Meta分析结
          果显示,试验组患者的无进展生存期(PFS)[HR=0.76,95%CI(0.69,0.83),P<0.000 01]、总生存期(OS)[HR=0.87,95%CI(0.81,
          0.93),P<0.000 1]、临床获益率(CBR)[OR=2.70,95%CI(1.15,6.33),P=0.02]均显著长于/高于对照组;两组患者的客观缓解率
         (ORR)比较,差异无统计学意义[OR=2.34,95%CI(0.59,9.33),P=0.23]。亚组分析结果显示,试验组人表皮生长因子受体-2
         (HER2)阳性、HER2阴性患者的PFS以及HER2阳性患者的OS均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患者的贫血、天冬氨酸转氨
          酶升高发生率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。敏感性分析结果显示,以PFS、OS、ORR为指标时,所得结果较稳健;以CBR为指标
          时,所得结果缺乏稳健性。结论  ADC类药物用于乳腺癌的疗效显著,但会增加贫血和天冬氨酸转氨酶升高的发生风险。
          关键词  抗体药物偶联物;恩美曲妥珠单抗;德曲妥珠单抗;戈沙妥珠单抗;乳腺癌;疗效;安全性

          Efficacy and safety of antibody-drug conjugates in the treatment of breast cancer:a meta-analysis
          XU Yinxue,ZHANG Lei,QIAO Xiwen,SHEN Xiaolan,SHEN Qian,ZHANG Xuehui(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the
          Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215228, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  antibody-drug  conjugates (ADC)  in  the  treatment  of  breast
          cancer,  so  as  to  provide  an  evidence-based  reference  for  clinical  medication.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  CNKI,  Wanfang
          database,  VIP,  PubMed,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Embase,  and  Web  of  Science,  randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  about
          trastuzumab  emtansine,  trastuzumab  deruxtecan  and  sacituzumab  govitecan (trial  group)  versus  chemotherapy  or  other  anti-tumor
          drugs (control  group),  were  collected  during  the  inception  to  April  2023.  After  screening  the  literature,  extracting  data,  and
          evaluating  the  quality  of  the  literature,  a  meta-analysis  was  conducted  by  using  RevMan  5.4.1  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  8
          RCTs  were  included,  with  a  total  of  5  577  patients.  The  results  of  the  meta-analysis  showed  that  the  progression-free  survival
         (PFS)  [HR=0.76,  95%CI (0.69,  0.83),  P<0.000  01],  overall  survival (OS)  [HR=0.87,  95%CI (0.81,  0.93),  P<0.000  1],  and
          clinical  benefit  rate (CBR)  [OR=2.70,  95%CI (1.15,  6.33),  P=0.02]  of  the  trial  group  were  significantly  higher  than  control
          group.  There  was  no  statistically  significant  difference  in  objective  response  rate (ORR)  between  the  two  groups  [OR=2.34,
          95%CI (0.59,  9.33),  P=0.23].  The  results  of  subgroup  analysis  showed  that  the  PFS  of  HER2-positive  patients  and  HER2-negative
          patients,  and  the  OS  of  HER2-positive  patients  in  the  trial  group  were  significantly  higher  than  control  group (P<0.05).  The
          incidence of anemia and increase of aspartic acid transaminase (AST) in the trial group was significantly higher than control group
         (P<0.05). The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the results obtained with PFS, OS, and ORR as indicators were relatively
          robust,  while  the  results  obtained  with  CBR  as  indicators  lacked  robustness.  CONCLUSIONS  ADC  drugs  have  significant  effects
          on breast cancer, but will increase the risk of anemia and elevated AST.
          KEYWORDS     antibody-drug  conjugates;  trastuzumab  emtansine;  trastuzumab  deruxtecan;  sacituzumab  govitecan;  breast  cancer;
          efficacy; safety



                                                                  根据2020年全球癌症统计,乳腺癌在女性恶性肿瘤
              Δ  基金项目 苏 州 市 吴 江 区 第 二 批“ 科 教 兴 卫 ”项 目(No.     中占据首位,且死亡率位居女性恶性肿瘤第二位 。抗
                                                                                                        [1]
          WWK202105)                                          体药物偶联物(antibody-drug conjugate,ADC)是一类由
             *第一作者 药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0512-
                                                              抗体、连接头和细胞毒性药物组成的靶向生物药,此类
          63097280。E-mail:690255844@qq.com
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:                   药物以单抗为载体,可将小分子细胞毒性药物靶向、高
          0512-63097280。E-mail:zhangxuehui111@163.com         效地运输至目标肿瘤细胞内而发挥抗肿瘤的作用,目前


          · 2540 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 20                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第20期
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