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GLCCI1 基因 rs37973 位点多态性对 ICSs 治疗哮喘-慢性阻塞性

          肺疾病重叠效果的影响
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          邱 彦 ,董雅芬 ,于 平 ,王 建 ,卞晓岚 (1.上海市浦东新区人民医院药剂科,上海 201200;2.上海交通
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          大学医学院附属瑞金医院药剂科,上海 200025)
          中图分类号  R977.1;R563      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)20-2535-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.20.16

          摘  要  目的  探讨GLCCI1基因rs37973位点多态性与哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠(ACO)患者使用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICSs)后
          应答反应的相关性。方法  纳入2019年4月1日至2020年12月31日就诊于上海市浦东新区人民医院并首次诊断为ACO的患者
          173例。所有患者均使用沙美特罗替卡松吸入粉雾剂,每天2次,持续24周。测定患者的rs37973位点基因型和肺功能指标[第1
          秒用力呼气容积(FEV1 )、FEV1/用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)]及肺功能改善情况(ΔFEV1和ΔFEV1%pre)。
          结果  共有111例患者完成了24周随访及肺功能检测,其中,GLCCI1基因rs37973位点AA型42例、AG型52例、GG型17例。治
          疗12、24周后,患者的肺功能指标总体情况均显著优于治疗前患者的基线肺功能指标(P<0.05)。治疗24周后,AA型、AG型患者
          的肺功能改善情况均显著优于GG型,且AA型患者的ΔFEV1%pred显著优于AG型(P<0.05)。治疗12、24周后,吸烟史≤20包年
          患者的肺功能改善情况均显著优于吸烟史>20包年患者,且吸烟史≤20包年患者中仅AA型患者的ΔFEV1%pred显著优于AG型
         (P<0.05)。治疗 12 周后,吸烟史>20 包年患者中,AA 型和 AG 型患者肺功能改善情况均显著优于 GG 型,且 AA 型患者的
          ΔFEV1%pred显著优于AG型(P<0.05);治疗24周后,AA型和AG型患者的肺功能改善情况均显著优于GG型(P<0.05)。结论
          GLCCI1基因rs37973位点GG型ACO患者对ICSs的治疗反应较其他基因型差,其中吸烟史>20包年的患者反应更差。
          关键词  哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠;糖皮质激素诱导转录蛋白1抗体;单核苷酸多态性;吸入性糖皮质激素

          Influence  of  GLCCI11  gene  rs37973  polymorphism  on  the  efficacy  of  ICSs  in  the  treatment  of  asthma-
          chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap
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          QIU Yan ,DONG Yafen ,YU Ping ,WANG Jian ,BIAN Xiaolan(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pudong New
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          Area People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201200, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine,
          Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  association  between  the  functional  GLCCI1  gene  rs37973  polymorphism  and
          inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) response in patients with asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap (ACO). METHODS
          Totally  173  newly  diagnosed  ACO  patients  were  recruited  from  Shanghai  Pudong  New  Area  People’s  Hospital  during  April  1st,
          2019 to December 31st, 2020. All patients were treated with Salmeterol fluticasone inhalation powder, twice a day, for 24 weeks.
          The  genotype  of  rs37973  locus  was  determined,  and  lung  function  indicators  [forced  expiratory  volume  in  one  second (FEV1 ),
          FEV1/forced  vital  capacity (FVC),  the  percentage  of  FEV1  to  expected  value (FEV1%pred)],  and  lung  function  improvement
         (ΔFEV1  and  ΔFEV1%pred)  were  all  detected.  RESULTS  Totally  111  patients  completed  the  whole  24-week  follow-up  and  lung
          function  detection. Among  them,  there  were  42  cases  of AA  genotype,  52  cases  of AG  genotype,  and  17  cases  of  GG  genotype.
          After  12,  24  weeks  of  treatment,  lung  function  indexes  of  patients  were  significantly  better  than  baseline  lung  function  indexes
          before  treatment (P<0.05).  After  24  weeks  of  treatment,  ACO  patients  with  AA  and  AG  genotypes  showed  significantly  better
          lung  function  improvement  than  GG  genotype,  and  ΔFEV1%pred  of AA  genotype  was  significantly  better  than AG  genotype (P<
          0.05). After  12, 24 weeks of treatment, the improvement of lung function in patients with a smoking history ≤20 pack year was
          significantly better than those with a smoking history >20 pack year, and among patients with a smoking history ≤20 pack year,
          only AA  genotype  had  significantly  better  FEV1%pred  than AG  genotype (P<0.05). After  12  weeks  of  treatment,  among  patients
          with a smoking history >20 pack year, the improvement of lung function in AA genotype and AG genotype was significantly better
                                                             than  GG  genotype,  and  the  FEV1%pred  in  AA  genotype  was
             Δ 基金项目 上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会领先人才培养计划                   significantly  better  than  AG  genotype (P<0.05).  After  24
         (No. PWRL2020-08)                                   weeks  of  treatment,  the  improvement  of  lung  function  of  AA
             *第一作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
                                                             genotype  and  AG  genotype  was  significantly  better  than  GG
          qiuyan@shpdph.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:                genotype  (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  GG  genotype  of
          bianxiaolan@medmail.com.cn                         GLCCI1  gene  rs37973  locus  is  associated  with  the  poor


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第20期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 20    · 2535 ·
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