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利那洛肽治疗便秘型肠易激综合征的快速卫生技术评估
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          冷玉静 ,方胡凤,杨 浩,苏 丹(南京医科大学附属常州市第二人民医院药学部,江苏 常州 213000)
          中图分类号  R975      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)18-2263-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.16

          摘  要  目的  对利那洛肽治疗便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C)的有效性、安全性及经济性进行综合评价,为临床应用提供循证依
          据。方法  采用快速卫生技术评估方法。计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、
          维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统以及卫生技术评估相关网站,收集利那洛肽治疗IBS-C的系统评价/Meta分析、HTA报告及药
          物经济学研究。筛选文献、提取资料和评价质量后,采用描述性分析对研究结果进行分类总结。结果  共纳入11篇文献,其中7篇
          为系统评价/Meta分析、4篇为药物经济学研究。有效性方面,与安慰剂比较,利那洛肽可使IBS-C患者更快达到美国FDA推荐的
          联合终点和欧洲药品管理局建议的终点,显著改善患者完全自发排便应答、腹痛和便秘症状,提高生活质量,缓解患者整体症状;
          与鲁比前列酮、普卡那肽和替纳帕诺进行的间接证据比较结果显示,利那洛肽在FDA推荐的联合终点、完全自发排便应答、腹痛
          缓解率以及整体症状缓解率等方面的疗效更优。安全性方面,利那洛肽的总体不良反应、腹泻和胀气发生率均高于安慰剂,但患
          者均可耐受。经济性方面,与传统治疗药物相比,利那洛肽具有经济学优势。结论  利那洛肽治疗IBS-C的有效性、安全性、经济
          性均有一定优势,是治疗IBS-C的有效策略。
          关键词  利那洛肽;便秘型肠易激综合征;快速卫生技术评估;有效性;安全性;经济性

          Rapid health technology assessment of linaclotide in the treatment of constipated irritable bowel syndrome
          LENG Yujing,FANG Hufeng,YANG Hao,SU Dan(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Changzhou  Second  People’s  Hospital
          Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Changzhou 213000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness, safety and economics of linaclotide in the treatment of
          constipated irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C), and to provide the evidence-based basis for clinical application. METHODS  Rapid
          health  technology  assessment  method  was  adopted;  PubMed,  Embase,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Web  of  Science,  CNKI,  Wanfang
          data,  VIP  database,  SinoMed,  and  related  HTA  websites  were  searched.  Systematic  review/meta-analysis,  HTA  reports  and
          pharmacoeconomic  research  about  linaclotide  were  collected.  After  literature  screening,  data  extraction  and  quality  evaluation,
          descriptive  analysis  was  used  to  classify  and  summarize  the  research  results.  RESULTS  A  total  of  11  literature  were  included,
          involving 7 systematic reviews/meta-analyses and 4 pharmacoeconomic research. In terms of effectiveness, compared with placebo,
          linaclotide  could  achieve  FDA  specified  endpoint  and  European  Medicines  Agency-recommended  endpoint  faster,  significantly
          improved  patients’  complete  spontaneous  bowel  movements (CSBM),  abdominal  pain,  constipation  and  quality  of  life,  and
          relieved  patients’  global  symptoms;  compared  with  the  indirect  evidence  of  lubiprostone,  plecanatide  and  tenapanor,  the  efficacy
          of  linaclotide  at  the  FDA  specified  endpoint,  CSBM,  abdominal  pain  relief,  and  global  relief  response  were  the  best.  In  terms  of
          safety, the incidence of overall adverse drug reactions, diarrhea and flatulence caused by linaclotide were significantly higher than
          placebo,but  patients  can  tolerate  them.  In  terms  of  economics,  compared  with  traditional  therapeutic  drugs,  linaclotide  showed  an
          economic advantage. CONCLUSIONS Linaclotide has advantages in efficacy, safety and economics in the treatment of IBS-C. It is
          an effective strategy for the treatment of IBS-C.
          KEYWORDS    linaclotide;  constipated  irritable  bowel  syndrome;  rapid  health  technology  assessment;  effectiveness;  safety;
          economic


              肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)是一         伴有排便习惯或大便性状发生改变为主要特征,症状多
          种常见的胃肠功能紊乱性疾病,临床上以腹痛、腹胀并                           反复发作或慢性迁延 。依照罗马Ⅲ诊断标准,根据患
                                                                                [1]
                                                             者的排便习惯和大便性状是否发生改变可将IBS分为4
             Δ 基金项目 江苏省药学会-恒瑞医院药学基金科研项目(No.
                                                                                                    [2]
          H202126);常州市第十四批科技计划(应用基础研究指导性)项目(No.              种亚型——便秘型、腹泻型、混合型和不定型 。其中,
          CJ20219023)                                        便秘型 IBS(IBS with constipation,IBS-C)约占 IBS 的三
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药理学。E-mail:
                                                             分之一,且女性发病率高于男性。IBS-C 具有腹痛、腹
          yujing_leng@126.com
                                                                                                        [3]
                                                             胀、排便困难、大便干结以及里急后重等系列症状 ,严
             # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:bjj4461@
          163.com                                            重影响患者的生活质量,且反复就医给患者带来的医疗

          中国药房  2023年第34卷第18期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 18    · 2263 ·
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