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利那洛肽治疗便秘型肠易激综合征的快速卫生技术评估
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冷玉静 ,方胡凤,杨 浩,苏 丹(南京医科大学附属常州市第二人民医院药学部,江苏 常州 213000)
中图分类号 R975 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)18-2263-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.16
摘 要 目的 对利那洛肽治疗便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C)的有效性、安全性及经济性进行综合评价,为临床应用提供循证依
据。方法 采用快速卫生技术评估方法。计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、
维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统以及卫生技术评估相关网站,收集利那洛肽治疗IBS-C的系统评价/Meta分析、HTA报告及药
物经济学研究。筛选文献、提取资料和评价质量后,采用描述性分析对研究结果进行分类总结。结果 共纳入11篇文献,其中7篇
为系统评价/Meta分析、4篇为药物经济学研究。有效性方面,与安慰剂比较,利那洛肽可使IBS-C患者更快达到美国FDA推荐的
联合终点和欧洲药品管理局建议的终点,显著改善患者完全自发排便应答、腹痛和便秘症状,提高生活质量,缓解患者整体症状;
与鲁比前列酮、普卡那肽和替纳帕诺进行的间接证据比较结果显示,利那洛肽在FDA推荐的联合终点、完全自发排便应答、腹痛
缓解率以及整体症状缓解率等方面的疗效更优。安全性方面,利那洛肽的总体不良反应、腹泻和胀气发生率均高于安慰剂,但患
者均可耐受。经济性方面,与传统治疗药物相比,利那洛肽具有经济学优势。结论 利那洛肽治疗IBS-C的有效性、安全性、经济
性均有一定优势,是治疗IBS-C的有效策略。
关键词 利那洛肽;便秘型肠易激综合征;快速卫生技术评估;有效性;安全性;经济性
Rapid health technology assessment of linaclotide in the treatment of constipated irritable bowel syndrome
LENG Yujing,FANG Hufeng,YANG Hao,SU Dan(Dept. of Pharmacy, Changzhou Second People’s Hospital
Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Changzhou 213000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness, safety and economics of linaclotide in the treatment of
constipated irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C), and to provide the evidence-based basis for clinical application. METHODS Rapid
health technology assessment method was adopted; PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang
data, VIP database, SinoMed, and related HTA websites were searched. Systematic review/meta-analysis, HTA reports and
pharmacoeconomic research about linaclotide were collected. After literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation,
descriptive analysis was used to classify and summarize the research results. RESULTS A total of 11 literature were included,
involving 7 systematic reviews/meta-analyses and 4 pharmacoeconomic research. In terms of effectiveness, compared with placebo,
linaclotide could achieve FDA specified endpoint and European Medicines Agency-recommended endpoint faster, significantly
improved patients’ complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBM), abdominal pain, constipation and quality of life, and
relieved patients’ global symptoms; compared with the indirect evidence of lubiprostone, plecanatide and tenapanor, the efficacy
of linaclotide at the FDA specified endpoint, CSBM, abdominal pain relief, and global relief response were the best. In terms of
safety, the incidence of overall adverse drug reactions, diarrhea and flatulence caused by linaclotide were significantly higher than
placebo,but patients can tolerate them. In terms of economics, compared with traditional therapeutic drugs, linaclotide showed an
economic advantage. CONCLUSIONS Linaclotide has advantages in efficacy, safety and economics in the treatment of IBS-C. It is
an effective strategy for the treatment of IBS-C.
KEYWORDS linaclotide; constipated irritable bowel syndrome; rapid health technology assessment; effectiveness; safety;
economic
肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)是一 伴有排便习惯或大便性状发生改变为主要特征,症状多
种常见的胃肠功能紊乱性疾病,临床上以腹痛、腹胀并 反复发作或慢性迁延 。依照罗马Ⅲ诊断标准,根据患
[1]
者的排便习惯和大便性状是否发生改变可将IBS分为4
Δ 基金项目 江苏省药学会-恒瑞医院药学基金科研项目(No.
[2]
H202126);常州市第十四批科技计划(应用基础研究指导性)项目(No. 种亚型——便秘型、腹泻型、混合型和不定型 。其中,
CJ20219023) 便秘型 IBS(IBS with constipation,IBS-C)约占 IBS 的三
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药理学。E-mail:
分之一,且女性发病率高于男性。IBS-C 具有腹痛、腹
yujing_leng@126.com
[3]
胀、排便困难、大便干结以及里急后重等系列症状 ,严
# 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:bjj4461@
163.com 重影响患者的生活质量,且反复就医给患者带来的医疗
中国药房 2023年第34卷第18期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 18 · 2263 ·