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综上所述,PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂用于膀胱癌辅助治疗                         1233.
          的疗效和安全性均较好。本研究的局限性为:(1)异质                          [12]  MARTINEZ  CHANZA  N,SOUKANE  L,BARTHELEMY
          性是单组率 Meta 分析中有待解决及思考的问题,由于                             P,et al. Avelumab as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with
          纳入研究的样本量相差较大,因此,较多研究未根据                                 urothelial non-metastatic muscle invasive bladder cancer:
          PD-L1表达情况进行分组,联合治疗方案也不一致;(2)                            a  multicenter,randomized,non-comparative,phase  Ⅱ
                                                                  study(Oncodistinct 004 - AURA trial)[J]. BMC Cancer,
          单组率Meta分析结果为描述性结果,不是差异性比较结
                                                                  2021,21(1):1292.
          果,敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析的意义有限;(3)纳入研
                                                             [13]  RODRIGUEZ-MORENO J F,DE VELASCO G,ALVAREZ-
          究的样本量有限,证据质量相对不足,缺乏长期临床数
                                                                  FERNANDEZ C,et al. 761P Impact of the combination of
          据,故未对无复发生存期和长期生存期进行评估。因
                                                                  durvalumab (MEDI4736)  plus  olaparib (AZD2281)
          此,本研究所得结论尚需更多高质量、大样本的临床研                                admini-stered prior to surgery in the molecular profile of re‐
          究进一步验证。                                                 sectable  urothelial  bladder  cancer.  NEODURVARIB  trial
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          中国药房  2023年第34卷第18期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 18    · 2261 ·
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