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综上所述,PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂用于膀胱癌辅助治疗 1233.
的疗效和安全性均较好。本研究的局限性为:(1)异质 [12] MARTINEZ CHANZA N,SOUKANE L,BARTHELEMY
性是单组率 Meta 分析中有待解决及思考的问题,由于 P,et al. Avelumab as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with
纳入研究的样本量相差较大,因此,较多研究未根据 urothelial non-metastatic muscle invasive bladder cancer:
PD-L1表达情况进行分组,联合治疗方案也不一致;(2) a multicenter,randomized,non-comparative,phase Ⅱ
study(Oncodistinct 004 - AURA trial)[J]. BMC Cancer,
单组率Meta分析结果为描述性结果,不是差异性比较结
2021,21(1):1292.
果,敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析的意义有限;(3)纳入研
[13] RODRIGUEZ-MORENO J F,DE VELASCO G,ALVAREZ-
究的样本量有限,证据质量相对不足,缺乏长期临床数
FERNANDEZ C,et al. 761P Impact of the combination of
据,故未对无复发生存期和长期生存期进行评估。因
durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus olaparib (AZD2281)
此,本研究所得结论尚需更多高质量、大样本的临床研 admini-stered prior to surgery in the molecular profile of re‐
究进一步验证。 sectable urothelial bladder cancer. NEODURVARIB trial
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中国药房 2023年第34卷第18期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 18 · 2261 ·