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[19]
          性的改变 。研究显示,通泻安肠汤可通过抑制 NGF/                          [ 9 ]  刘媛,唐洪梅,钟如帆,等. 健脾通腑颗粒对肝郁脾虚型
          TrkA 信号通路来减轻腹泻型 IBS 大鼠的内脏高敏感                             便秘型肠易激综合征大鼠模型的作用及机制研究[J]. 中
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          性 。本研究结果显示,模型组大鼠血清中5-HT含量和                               华中医药学刊,2018,36(12):2870-2874.
          结肠组织中 NGF、TrkA mRNA 及蛋白的相对表达量均                      [10]  吴艳英,任晓暄,郭孟玮,等. 电针足三里、合谷穴对IBS
          显著高于对照组,而各药物组大鼠血清中 5-HT 含量和                              模型大鼠肠道痛敏及动力异常治疗效应的比较研究[J].
                                                                   北京中医药大学学报,2017,40(6):514-521.
          结肠组织中 NGF、TrkA mRNA 及蛋白的相对表达量均
                                                              [11]  刘梦茹,邱仁静,李慧,等. 运脾柔肝方对便秘型肠易激
          显著低于模型组,且阳性对照组和 CDPS 高剂量组上述
                                                                   综合征大鼠 SCF/c-kit 信号通路的影响[J]. 时珍国医国
          指标与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义。这提示CDPS
                                                                   药,2020,31(11):2593-2596.
          可抑制 NGF/TrkA 信号通路的激活,减少 5-HT 的产生,
                                                              [12]  XIAO  L,LIU  Q,LUO  M,et  al.  Gut  microbiota-derived
          减轻IBS-C大鼠的内脏高敏感性和胃肠道运动,从而抑                               metabolites  in  irritable  bowel  syndrome[J].  Front  Cell
          制IBS-C的发展。                                               Infect Microbiol,2021,11:729346.
              综上所述,CDPS能够缓解IBS-C大鼠的症状,其作                      [13]  LIU  J,LV  C  L,WANG  W,et  al.  Slow,deep  breathing
          用可能与NGF/TrkA信号通路被抑制有关。本研究初步                              intervention improved symptoms and altered rectal sensiti-
          证实了 CDPS 对 IBS-C 具有潜在的治疗作用,并提供了                          vity  in  patients  with  constipation-predominant  irritable
          相关理论依据。然而有研究发现,CDPS 能够通过激活                               bowel syndrome[J]. Front Neurosci,2022,16:1034547.
          Wnt/β-联蛋白信号通路来预防骨质疏松,同时该通路的                         [14]  王金鑫,谢胜,黄茂光,等. 肠紧密连接在腹泻型肠易激
          激活增加了NGF的分泌         [20―21] 。但关于这两种信号途径在                 综合征中的作用及中医药干预的研究进展[J]. 中国实验
          IBS-C发生发展中的级联反应还有待深入探索。                                  方剂学杂志,2023,29(2):253-259.
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          · 2212 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 18                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第18期
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