Page 76 - 《中国药房》2023年14期
P. 76
·药物与临床·
阿比特龙致慢加急性肝衰竭1例病例分析 Δ
*
#
肖 准 ,代静慧,姚伟丽,马素平(河南中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃肝胆病科,郑州 450003)
中图分类号 R969.3;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)14-1730-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.14.13
摘 要 阿比特龙是治疗前列腺癌的常用靶向药物,其常见药品不良反应(ADR)包括肝功能异常、疲乏、恶心、水肿等。本文报道
了1例入住河南中医药大学第一附属医院的78岁既往有乙型肝炎、肝硬化病史的前列腺恶性肿瘤切除术后患者,于入院1个月前
开始应用阿比特龙,用药3周后出现消化道症状,4周时症状加重并伴皮肤、眼珠、小便发黄,5周(入院1周)后不幸死亡。结合检
验检查结果,该患者被诊断为慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)。本文详细分析了该患者的病例情况及相关诊疗经过,并结合诺氏ADR评
估量表评估出ACLF与阿比特龙的使用“很可能”相关,提示阿比特龙可能诱导肝硬化等慢性肝病患者出现肝衰竭的严重ADR;临
床应动态检测该类患者的肝功能变化,必要时予以保肝药物预防性治疗。
关键词 阿比特龙;慢加急性肝衰竭;药物不良反应;肝衰竭
A case analysis of acute-on-chronic liver failure caused by abiraterone
XIAO Zhun,DAI Jinghui,YAO Weili,MA Suping(Dept. of Digestive Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of
Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China)
ABSTRACT Abiraterone is commonly used as a targeted drug for the treatment of prostate cancer, which commonly causes
adverse drug reactions (ADR), including abnormal liver function, fatigue, nausea and edema, etc. This study reports a 78-year-old
man with a history of hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis after prostate cancer resection who was admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital
of Henan University of Chinese Medicine. The patient received abiraterone treatment 1 month before admission and developed
gastrointestinal symptoms 3 weeks after the treatment and worsened at 4th week with yellowing of the skin, sclera and urine.
Unfortunately, the patient died after 5 weeks of abiraterone treatment (1 week after admission). Based on test and examination
results, the patient was diagnosed with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). This paper analyzes the patient’s medical history and
the relevant treatment in detail. It is evaluated that ACLF and abiraterone are “probably” related based on Naranjo ADR Probability
Scale, suggesting abiraterone may induce severe ADR of liver failure in patients with chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis. These
patients should be monitored dynamically for changes in liver function and treated prophylactically with liver-protective drugs if
necessary.
KEYWORDS abiraterone; acute-on-chronic liver failure; adverse drug reaction; liver failure
慢 加 急 性 肝 衰 竭(acute-on-chronic liver failure, chrome P450,CYP)17,阻断雄激素生物合成途径及其下
ACLF)是指在慢性肝病基础上,以急性黄疸加深、凝血 游信号转导,主要用于治疗转移性去势抵抗性前列腺
功能障碍为表现的综合征,可合并肝性脑病、感染、电解 癌 。国内外有关阿比特龙治疗前列腺癌的临床研究表
[2]
质紊乱、肝肾综合征、腹水等并发症。ACLF的常见病因 明,该药可有效延缓去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者的病情进
包括肝炎病毒、其他肝胆疾病、肝毒性物质、药物、严重 展,延长其生存期,提高其生活质量 。虽然该药疗效确
[3]
[1]
感染及寄生虫等 。 切,但已有研究证明其可导致肝功能异常等药物不良反
阿比特龙是一种第二代雄激素信号抑制剂,可特异 应(adverse drug reaction,ADR) 。尽管多数肝功能异常
[4]
性抑制雄激素生物合成的关键酶细胞色素 P450(cyto‐ 在降低药物剂量或停药后会恢复正常,不影响药物继续
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.82104772) 治疗,但应警惕肝衰竭的可能性,特别是对于肝硬化等
*第一作者 主治医师,博士。研究方向:中医药防治慢性肝病的
慢性肝病患者。笔者在工作实践中,发现了1例可能由
临床及基础研究。E-mail:xiaozhun818@163.com
阿比特龙导致的ACLF,现将相关情况作一报道,为临床
# 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医、中西
医结合防治肝胆疾病。E-mail:masuping@163.com 安全用药提供参考依据。
· 1730 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 14 中国药房 2023年第34卷第14期