Page 93 - 《中国药房》2023年12期
P. 93

基于FAERS的美法仑不良反应信号挖掘与分析                                                   Δ



                          2 #
          狄潘潘 ,梁 海 ,王 杰 ,胡云飞 ,贾淑云(1.安徽医科大学附属亳州医院静配中心,安徽 亳州 236800;
                 1*
                                           4
                                   3
                                                    1
          2.安徽医科大学附属亳州医院药学部,安徽 亳州 236800;3.蚌埠医学院公共基础学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030;
          4.亳州学院中药学院,安徽 亳州 236800)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)12-1493-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.12.16

          摘  要  目的  挖掘美法仑的不良反应(ADR)信号,为临床安全使用提供参考。方法  利用 OpenVigil 2.1 数据平台,收集美国
          FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库中2004年第1季度至2022年第2季度的美法仑相关ADR报告,利用比例失衡法中的报告
          比值比(ROR)法和综合标准法(MHRA)进行数据挖掘,根据《国际医学用语词典》(24.0版)ADR术语集中的系统器官分类(SOC)
          和首选术语(PT)对ADR报告进行描述和分类。结果  共检索到目标药物美法仑相关ADR报告17 046份,ADR报告数呈波动上
          升趋势;ADR报告涉及患者以男性为主(43.28%),且集中于50~<75岁(35.09%),主要上报国家为美国(23.97%);共涉及严重结
          局22 842例次,以住院或延长住院为主(24.45%)。共挖掘到403个ADR信号,涉及23种SOC,主要为血液及淋巴系统疾病(801
          例次,13.77%),其次为眼器官疾病(755例次,12.97%)和感染及侵袭类疾病(716例次,12.30%)。报告例次排名靠前的ADR信号
          涉及发热性中性粒细胞减少、腹泻、发热及黏膜炎等PT,肺炎、脓毒症、玻璃体积血、脉络膜视网膜萎缩、骨髓增生异常综合征等PT
          未被药品说明书收录;信号强度排名靠前的ADR信号涉及脉络膜营养不良、脉络膜视网膜萎缩、眼球萎缩等PT,且上述3种PT均
          未被药品说明书收录。结论  美法仑导致的ADR主要包括血液及淋巴系统疾病、眼器官疾病和感染及侵袭类疾病;使用美法仑
          前,临床应做好用药评估,并在治疗期间重点关注患者的血液指标和眼部毒性反应,以保障治疗的安全性。
          关键词  美法仑;美国FDA不良事件报告系统;药物不良反应;数据挖掘;比值失衡法

          Mining and analysis of adverse drug reaction signals of melphalan based on FAERS
                                           3
                                                                  1
                   1
                               2
          DI Panpan ,LIANG Hai ,WANG Jie ,HU Yunfei ,JIA Shuyun(1.  Pharmacy  Intravenous Admixture  Services,
                                                      4
          the  Affiliated  Bozhou  Hospital  of  Anhui  Medical  University,  Anhui  Bozhou  236800,China;2.  Dept.  of
          Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated  Bozhou  Hospital  of  Anhui  Medical  University,  Anhui  Bozhou  236800,  China;3.
          School  of  Public  Basic  Medicine,Bengbu  Medical  College,Anhui  Bengbu  233030,China;4.  College  of
          Traditional Chinese Medicine,Bozhou University,Anhui Bozhou 236800,China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  mine  the  adverse  drug  reaction (ADR)  signals  of  melphalan,  so  as  to  provide  reference  for
          clinically  safe  drug  use.  METHODS  Using  OpenVigil  2.1  data  platform,  relative ADR  reports  of  melphalan  from  the  first  quarter
          of 2004 to the second quarter of 2022 in FAERS database were collected; data mining was conducted using the reported odds ratio
         (ROR)  method  and  Medicines  and  Healthcare  Products  Regulatory  Agency (MHRA)  method  of  disproportional  method.  ADR
          reports were described and classified according to the system organ class (SOC) and preferred term (PT) in Medical Dictionary for
          Regulatory Activities (24.0 edition). RESULTS A total of 17 046 ADR reports related to the target drug melphalan were retrieved,
          and  the  number  of  ADR  reports  showed  a  fluctuating  upward  trend;  the  majority  of  patients  were  male (43.28%),  and  were
          concentrated  between  the  ages  of  50-<75 (35.09%),  with  the  main  reporting  country  being  the  United  States (23.97%);  ADR
          report  involved  a  total  of  22  842  severe  outcomes,  mainly  including  hospitalization  or  extended  hospitalization (24.45%).  Totally
          403 ADR signals were detected, involving 23 SOC, mainly including blood and lymphatic system diseases (801 cases, 13.77%),
          followed by eye organ diseases (755 cases, 12.97%) and infectious and invasive diseases (716 cases, 12.30%). The ADR  signals
          ranked high in the number of reported cases included febrile neutropenia, diarrhea, fever and mucositis and other PT; PT such as
          pneumonia,  sepsis,  vitreous  hemorrhage,  chorioretinal  atrophy,  myelodysplastic  syndrome  were  not  recorded  in  drug  instructions.
                                                             The  ADR  signals  with  high  signal  strength  ranking  included
             Δ 基金项目 安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(No.2022AH051424);          choroidal  dystrophy,  chorioretinal  atrophy,  eyeball  atrophy
          安徽医科大学校科研基金立项资助项目(No.2021xkj095)
                                                             and  other  PT,  and  above  three  types  of  PT  were  not  included
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、数据挖掘与处
          理。电话:0558-5675085。E-mail:13285687999@sina.cn       in  the  drug  instructions.  CONCLUSIONS  ADRs  caused  by
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:                   melphalan  mainly  include  blood  and  lymphatic  system
          0558-5675085。E-mail:lianghai_ay@163.com            diseases,  eye  organ  diseases,  and  infectious  and  invasive


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 12    · 1493 ·
   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98