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如意金黄散联合ICIs治疗肝癌晚期伴肝胆湿热证者的临床观察                                                                    Δ



          喻 丹 ,何胜利 ,沈 婕,胡南华,蔡芸芸,曹铁留(复旦大学附属肿瘤医院闵行分院中西结合科,上海
                *
                          #
          200240)

          中图分类号  R979.9;R730.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)12-1488-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.12.15

          摘   要  目的  探讨如意金黄散外敷联合免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)治疗肝癌晚期伴肝胆湿热证患者的临床效果及安全性。方法
          选择2018年1月至2022年6月在我院就诊的肝癌晚期伴肝胆湿热证患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,对照组56例患
          者采用ICIs(纳武利尤单抗注射液/信迪利单抗注射液/注射用卡瑞利珠单抗)200 mg静脉滴注治疗,每21 d为1个周期;观察组56
          例患者在对照组治疗基础上给予如意金黄散外敷,每日1次。治疗1个周期后比较两组患者的疗效;观察两组患者治疗前后血清
          中白细胞介素6(IL-6)、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)、环氧合酶2(COX-2)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、甲胎蛋白
         (AFP)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的水平,两组患者Karnofsky功能状态(KPS)评分、数字评定量表(NRS)评分、中医总症状积
          分,并记录不良反应发生情况。结果  治疗后,观察组患者血清中IL-6、MMP-9、COX-2、PGE2、CA199、AFP、VEGF水平及NRS评
          分、中医总症状积分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);KPS评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的总有效率和总缓解率分别
          为 64.29%、80.36%,对照组分别为 60.71%、73.21%,两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者的不良反应均以恶心呕
          吐、肝功能损伤、发热等为主,观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论  对于肝癌晚期伴肝胆湿热证的患者而言,
          采用如意金黄散外敷联合ICIs治疗有助于抑制疼痛介质分泌,调节血管内皮功能,减轻炎症反应,促进心肺功能恢复,提高临床疗
          效,且安全性较高。
          关键词  如意金黄散;免疫检查点抑制剂;肝癌晚期;肝胆湿热证


          Clinical  observation  of  Ruyi  jinhuang  powder  combined  with  ICIs  in  the  treatment  of  advanced  liver
          cancer complicated with dampness and heat syndrome of liver and gallbladder
          YU Dan,HE Shengli,SHEN Jie,HU Nanhua,CAI Yunyun,CAO Tieliu(Dept. of Integrated Chinese and Western
          Medicine, Minhang Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200240, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Ruyi jinhuang powder for external application combined
          with  immune  checkpoint  inhibitors (ICIs)  in  the  treatment  of  patients  with  advanced  liver  cancer  complicated  with  dampness  and
          heat  syndrome  of  liver  and  gallbladder.  METHODS  All  patients  with  advanced  liver  cancer  complicated  with  dampness  and  heat
          syndrome  of  liver  and  gallbladder  were  admitted  to  our  hospital  from  January  2018  to  June  2022  and  assigned  into  observation
          group  and  control  group  according  to  random  number  table  method.  Patients  in  the  control  group (n=56)  were  treated  with  ICIs
         (Navulizumab  injection/Sintilimab  injection/Camrelizumab  for  injection)  200  mg,  ivgtt,  21  days  as  a  treatment  cycle.  Patients  in
          the  observation  group (n=56)  were  additionally  treated  with  Ruyi  jinhuang  powder  for  external  application,  once  a  day,  on  the
          basis  of  control  group. The  therapeutic  effects  of  2  groups  were  compared  after  a  treatment  cycle. The  levels  of  interleukin-6 (IL-
          6),  matrix  metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9),  cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),  prostaglandin  E2 (PGE2),  carbohydrate  antigen  199
         (CA199),  alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)  and  vascular  endothelial  growth  factor (VEGF)  in  serum  were  compared  between  2  groups
          before  and  after  treatment.  Karnofsky  functional  status (KPS)  score,  digital  rating  scale (NRS)  score,  total  symptom  score  of
          traditional  Chinese  medicine,  and  the  occurrence  of  adverse  reactions  were  recorded  for  both  groups  of  patients.  RESULTS  After
          treatment,  the  levels  of  IL-6,  MMP-9,  COX-2,  PGE2,  CA199, AFP, VEGF,  NRS  score  and  total  symptom  score  of  traditional
                                                              Chinese  medicine  in  observation  group  were  significantly
              Δ 基金项目 上 海 市 闵 行 区 卫 生 健 康 委 员 会 科 研 课 题(No.
                                                              lower  than  control  group  (P<0.05) ,  KPS  score  was
          2021MW19);上海市闵行区卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(No.
          2018MW16);上海市闵行区中医特色品牌专科(专病)建设项目(No.                significantly  higher  than  the  control  group (P<0.05).  The
          zypp-04)                                            total  effective  rate  and  remission  rate  of  the  observation  group
             *第一作者 主治医师。研究方向:消化系统肿瘤、肺癌及乳腺癌                    were 64.29% and 80.36%, those of control group were 60.71%
          的 中 西 结 合 诊 疗 ,介 入 、聚 焦 超 声 、热 疗 等 微 创 治 疗 。 E-mail:
                                                              and  73.21%.  There  was  no  statistical  significance  between  two
          yudan1031@163.com
                                                              groups (P>0.05).  The  adverse  drug  reactions  of  both  groups
              # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士。研究方向:消化系统肿瘤、肺癌及乳
                                                              were  mainly  nausea  and  vomiting,  liver  function  injury,  fever
          腺癌的中西结合诊疗,介入、聚焦超声、热疗等微创治疗。E-mail:
          hlshli@yeah.net                                     and  so  on;  the  incidence  of  adverse  reaction  in  observation

          · 1488 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 12                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第12期
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