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·药师与药学服务·
相似药品分区调剂模式在药品调剂管理中的应用
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李卫平 ,游宏勇,许汝福,王 强(陆军军医大学第二附属医院药剂科,重庆 400037)
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)11-1389-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.20
摘 要 目的 探索相似药品分区调剂模式,为提高相似药品调剂准确率、降低调剂差错风险提供参考。方法 通过调整传统的药
品单一横向或纵向排序方式为“Z”字形货位排序,实施相似药品分人、分区调剂模式,再配合摆药单据格式的调整以及完善盘点方
式等措施,探索相似药品分区调剂模式的有效性和可行性;并从工作质量和工作效率2个方面综合评价相似药品分区调剂模式在
药品调剂管理中的作用。结果 实施相似药品分区调剂模式后,月调剂差错总数[(18.42±8.79)个 vs. (28.50±6.87)个,P=
0.005]、月相似药品调剂差错占比[(4.17±5.71)% vs. (10.96±7.05)%,P=0.017]显著低于实施前,月账物相符率 [(98.46±0.73)%
vs. (97.61±0.57)%,P=0.004]显著高于实施前;且每日各批次调剂完成时间未受到明显影响,可保障日常工作平稳、有序开展。
结论 实行相似药品分区调剂模式可提高相似药品的调剂准确率、降低调剂差错风险,且不会影响调剂工作效率。
关键词 相似药品;分区调剂模式;药品调剂管理
Application of similar drug dispensing mode in drug dispensing management
LI Weiping,YOU Hongyong,XU Rufu,WANG Qiang(Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of
Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for improving the dispensing accuracy of similar drugs and reducing dispensing
error risk through exploring the dispensing mode of similar drugs. METHODS The effectiveness and feasibility of the similar drug
dispensing management mode was explored through adjusting the traditional horizontal or vertical sorting method to a “Z” shaped
cargo location sorting, implementing similar drug in different zones dispensed by different people, and combining measures such as
adjusting the format of drug dispensing documents and improving inventory methods. The role of similar drug dispensing mode in
drug dispensing management was evaluated comprehensively from two aspects: work quality and work efficiency. RESULTS After
the implementation of similar drug dispensing mode, total number of monthly dispensing errors (18.42±8.79 vs. 28.50±6.87,P=
0.005) and the proportion of monthly dispensing errors of similar drugs [(4.17±5.71)% vs. (10.96±7.05)% ,P=0.017] were
significantly lower than before the implementation; the monthly consistency rate between accounts and materials [(98.46±0.73)%
vs. (97.61±0.57)%, P=0.004] was significantly higher than before implementation; completion time of dispensing in each batch
was not significantly affected, and daily work was carried out smoothly and orderly. CONCLUSIONS The similar drug dispensing
mode has a significant effect in improving the accuracy of dispensing similar drugs, reducing the risk of dispensing errors, and
does not affect the efficiency of dispensing work.
KEYWORDS similar drugs; dispensing mode; drug dispensing management
相似药品是指包装、规格、读音等相似,易与其他药 房逐步投入使用的自动化调配设备从一定程度上减少
品混淆,有误用风险的药品,相似药品调剂差错是用药 了相似药品的调剂风险,但相似药品风险依然需要关
[4]
差错发生的高风险因素之一 [1―3] 。近年来,虽然医院药 注。尤其是部分异形包装、易碎药品还需要人工摆药 ,
而在人工参与调配的过程中,相似药品调剂的风险就始
Δ 基金项目 重庆市首批临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.渝卫办 终存在。为此,本院针对相似药品货位编排、调剂流程
发〔2020〕68号) 等问题,于2021年1月探索建立了相似药品分区调剂模
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。电话:023- 式,并调研了该模式对调剂准确率和调剂工作完成时间
68774132。E-mail:332400178@qq.com
的影响,现报道如下,期望为医院药房降低相似药品差
# 通信作者 副主任药师,博士研究生。研究方向:医院药事管理。
电话:023-68755725。E-mail:wangqiangnavy@163.com 错发生率、提升调剂准确率提供参考。
中国药房 2023年第34卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 11 · 1389 ·