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·药师与药学服务·


          相似药品分区调剂模式在药品调剂管理中的应用
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          李卫平 ,游宏勇,许汝福,王 强(陆军军医大学第二附属医院药剂科,重庆 400037)
          中图分类号  R952      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)11-1389-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.20

          摘  要  目的  探索相似药品分区调剂模式,为提高相似药品调剂准确率、降低调剂差错风险提供参考。方法  通过调整传统的药
          品单一横向或纵向排序方式为“Z”字形货位排序,实施相似药品分人、分区调剂模式,再配合摆药单据格式的调整以及完善盘点方
          式等措施,探索相似药品分区调剂模式的有效性和可行性;并从工作质量和工作效率2个方面综合评价相似药品分区调剂模式在
          药品调剂管理中的作用。结果  实施相似药品分区调剂模式后,月调剂差错总数[(18.42±8.79)个 vs. (28.50±6.87)个,P=
          0.005]、月相似药品调剂差错占比[(4.17±5.71)% vs. (10.96±7.05)%,P=0.017]显著低于实施前,月账物相符率 [(98.46±0.73)%
          vs. (97.61±0.57)%,P=0.004]显著高于实施前;且每日各批次调剂完成时间未受到明显影响,可保障日常工作平稳、有序开展。
          结论  实行相似药品分区调剂模式可提高相似药品的调剂准确率、降低调剂差错风险,且不会影响调剂工作效率。
          关键词  相似药品;分区调剂模式;药品调剂管理


          Application of similar drug dispensing mode in drug dispensing management
          LI Weiping,YOU Hongyong,XU Rufu,WANG Qiang(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of
          Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To provide reference for improving the dispensing accuracy of similar drugs and reducing dispensing
          error risk through exploring the dispensing mode of similar drugs. METHODS The effectiveness and feasibility of the similar drug
          dispensing  management  mode  was  explored  through  adjusting  the  traditional  horizontal  or  vertical  sorting  method  to  a “Z”  shaped
          cargo location sorting, implementing similar drug in different zones dispensed by different people, and combining measures such as
          adjusting  the  format  of  drug  dispensing  documents  and  improving  inventory  methods. The  role  of  similar  drug  dispensing  mode  in
          drug dispensing management was evaluated comprehensively from two aspects: work quality and work efficiency. RESULTS After
          the  implementation  of  similar  drug  dispensing  mode,  total  number  of  monthly  dispensing  errors (18.42±8.79  vs.  28.50±6.87,P=
          0.005)  and  the  proportion  of  monthly  dispensing  errors  of  similar  drugs  [(4.17±5.71)%  vs. (10.96±7.05)% ,P=0.017]  were
          significantly  lower  than  before  the  implementation;  the  monthly  consistency  rate  between  accounts  and  materials  [(98.46±0.73)%
          vs. (97.61±0.57)%,  P=0.004]  was  significantly  higher  than  before  implementation;  completion  time  of  dispensing  in  each  batch
          was not significantly affected, and daily work was carried out smoothly and orderly. CONCLUSIONS The similar drug dispensing
          mode  has  a  significant  effect  in  improving  the  accuracy  of  dispensing  similar  drugs,  reducing  the  risk  of  dispensing  errors,  and
          does not affect the efficiency of dispensing work.
          KEYWORDS    similar drugs; dispensing mode; drug dispensing management


              相似药品是指包装、规格、读音等相似,易与其他药                        房逐步投入使用的自动化调配设备从一定程度上减少
          品混淆,有误用风险的药品,相似药品调剂差错是用药                           了相似药品的调剂风险,但相似药品风险依然需要关
                                                                                                           [4]
          差错发生的高风险因素之一             [1―3] 。近年来,虽然医院药          注。尤其是部分异形包装、易碎药品还需要人工摆药 ,
                                                             而在人工参与调配的过程中,相似药品调剂的风险就始
             Δ 基金项目 重庆市首批临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.渝卫办                 终存在。为此,本院针对相似药品货位编排、调剂流程
          发〔2020〕68号)                                        等问题,于2021年1月探索建立了相似药品分区调剂模
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。电话:023-                 式,并调研了该模式对调剂准确率和调剂工作完成时间
          68774132。E-mail:332400178@qq.com
                                                             的影响,现报道如下,期望为医院药房降低相似药品差
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,博士研究生。研究方向:医院药事管理。
          电话:023-68755725。E-mail:wangqiangnavy@163.com       错发生率、提升调剂准确率提供参考。


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第11期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 11    · 1389 ·
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