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·综述·
中药复方配伍机制研究方法/策略进展
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字 磊 1, 2* ,李艳娟 ,李艳芹 ,王 涛 ,郝俊杰 ,俞 捷 ,杨兴鑫 (1.云南中医药大学中药学院,昆明
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650500;2.云南省南药可持续利用重点实验室,昆明 650500)
中图分类号 R284;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)11-1393-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.21
摘 要 中药复方即方剂,是指在辨证论治的基础上依据病情的需要,有选择地将药物按照一定的配伍原则组合而成的用药形
式。目前中药复方配伍机制的研究方法/策略主要围绕药效物质分析(包括中药化学成分分析、入血药源成分分析、药动学分析)
和药理信号通路分析(包括网络药理学分析、信号通路指标检测、代谢组学分析)两方面进行。在今后的研究中,应以“七情和合”
“升降浮沉”“君臣佐使”“四气五味”为基础探究中药复方的配伍关系,并体现中药复方配伍与药物化学成分、药动学、药理通路机
制的变化规律及各中药不同配伍比例时化学成分的变化规律,在保证中药复方整体疗效的基础上,挖掘中药复方配伍机制内涵,
为优化中药复方的临床应用提供参考,也为创造新的中药复方提供思路。
关键词 中药复方;配伍机制;药效物质;研究方法;研究策略
Progress in research methods or strategies of compatibility mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine
prescriptions
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ZI Lei ,LI Yanjuan ,LI Yanqin ,WANG Tao ,HAO Junjie ,YU Jie ,YANG Xingxin (1. College of
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Pharmaceutical Science, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China;2. Yunnan Key
Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Kunming 650500, China)
ABSTRACT Compound formulas of traditional Chinese medicines (TCM), also known as prescription in clinic, refers to a form
of medication in which several TCMs are selectively combined according to the certain compatibility principles and the needs of
patient’s condition, based on syndrome differentiation and treatment. At present, the methods and strategies for investigating the
compatibility mechanisms of TCM prescriptions mainly focus on the following two aspects: analysis of pharmacological substances
(including chemical composition analysis of TCM, ingredients of TCM analysis in blood, and pharmacokinetic analysis) and
pharmacological signaling pathways analysis (involving network pharmacology analysis, signal pathway indicator detection, and
metabolomics analysis). In future research, the compatibility relationships of TCM prescriptions should be explored according to the
principles of “Qiqing Hehe”, “Shengjiang Fuchen”, “Junchen Zuoshi”, and “Siqi Wuwei”. The regularity of TCM prescriptions
compatibility should be shown in the change regularity of chemical components, pharmacokinetics, pharmacological pathways, and
chemical compositions of various ratios of TCMs. Based on the insurance of holistic efficacy of TCM prescriptions, the underlying
mechanisms of compatibility should be uncovered, which will provide references for the optimization of clinical applications of
prescriptions and new directions for the creation of innovative TCM prescriptions.
KEYWORDS prescription of traditional Chinese medicines; compatibility mechanism; pharmacodynamic substances; research
methods; research strategies
中药复方即方剂,是中医临床用药的主要形式,是
Δ 基金项目 国 家 自 然 科 学 基 金 资 助 项 目(No. 82060707,No. 指在辨证论治的基础上依据病情的需要,有选择地将药
82104381);云南省科技厅基础研究计划项目(No.202001AZ070001-006);
[1]
物按照一定的配伍原则组合而成的用药形式 。“药有个
云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(No.202005AC160059);
云南省王林元专家工作站项目(No.202105AF150058) 性之特长,方有合群之妙用”,配伍是中医辨证用药的特
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药防治代谢性疾病。 色,具有目的性、动态性、环境适应性等特点。中药复方
E-mail:710983566@qq.com
在中医理论的指导下,按照“升降浮沉”“七情和合”“君
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质分
析。E-mail:yxx78945@163.com 臣佐使”“四气五味”等配伍理论形成了复杂的配伍体
中国药房 2023年第34卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 11 · 1393 ·