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·循证药学·
地诺单抗对比双膦酸盐类治疗骨质疏松有效性和安全性的Meta
分析
Δ
*
詹和道 ,姚江凌,崔红旺(海南医学院第一附属医院急诊和创伤外科,海口 570102)
#
中图分类号 R681;R979.1+9 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)11-1384-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.19
摘 要 目的 系统评价地诺单抗对比双膦酸盐类治疗骨质疏松的有效性和安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法 计算机检
索PubMed、Embase、Medline、the Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库,检索时限为2012年1
月-2022年12月,收集地诺单抗(试验组)对比双膦酸盐类(对照组)治疗骨质疏松的随机对照试验,对纳入的临床研究进行资料
提取后,采用 Cochrane 系统评价手册 5.1.0 版进行质量评价,采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 共纳入 6 项研究,共计
3 145例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者腰椎骨密度改善程度 [MD=1.78,95%CI(1.13,2.43),P<0.000 01]、股骨颈骨密度
改善程度[MD=1.26,95%CI(1.08,1.45),P<0.000 01]、全髋骨密度改善程度[MD=1.16,95%CI(0.93,1.39),P<0.000 01]均显著
优于对照组;试验组患者治疗6个月后Ⅰ型胶原C末端肽水平[MD=-0.09,95%CI(-0.16,-0.02),P=0.01]、12个月后Ⅰ型前胶
原 N 末端肽水平[MD=-9.07,95%CI(-11.22,-6.92),P<0.001]均显著高于对照组。两组患者治疗 12 个月后骨折发生率
[OR=1.02,95%CI(0.67,1.54),P=0.92]、不良反应发生率[OR=0.99,95%CI(0.67,1.46),P=0.97]比较,差异无统计学意义。
结论 地诺单抗对比双膦酸盐治疗骨质疏松在提高骨密度、改善骨代谢方面更具有优势。
关键词 骨质疏松;地诺单抗;双膦酸盐;骨密度;骨代谢;Meta分析
Efficacy and safety of denosumab versus bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis: a meta-analysis
ZHAN Hedao,YAO Jiangling,CUI Hongwang(Dept. of Emergency and Trauma Surgery, the First Affiliated
Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou 570102, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus bisphosphonates in the
treatment of osteoporosis, and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment. METHODS Randomized controlled trials
(RCTs) about denosumab (trial group) versus bisphosphonates (control group) in the treatment of osteoporosis were retrieved from
PubMed, Embase, Medline, the Cochrane Library, Chinese Journal Fulltext Database, Chinese Science and Technology Journal
Database, Wanfang database from January 2012 to December 2022. After the data extraction of included clinical studies, the quality
of included studies was evaluated with Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review 5.1.0, and meta-analysis was performed by using
RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 6 RCTs were included, involving 3 145 patients. Meta-analysis showed that the
improvement rate of lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) [MD=1.78, 95%CI(1.13, 2.43), P<0.000 01], femoral neck BMD
[MD=1.26, 95%CI (1.08, 1.45), P<0.000 01] and total hip BMD [MD=1.16,95%CI(0.93,1.39),P<0.000 01] in trial group
were significantly better than control group. C-terminal telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen after 6 months [MD=-0.09, 95%CI (-0.16,
-0.02), P=0.01] and N-terminal propeptide of type Ⅰ collagen after 12 months [MD=-9.07, 95%CI (-11.22, -6.92), P<
0.001] in trial group were significantly higher than control group. There was no statistical difference in the fracture incidence rate
after 12 months [OR=1.02, 95%CI (0.67,1.54), P=0.92] and the incidence of adverse reaction [OR=0.99, 95%CI (0.67,1.46),
P=0.97] between 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS Denosumab has more advantages in improving BMD and bone metabolism,
compared with bisphosphonates.
KEYWORDS osteoporosis; dinomumab; bisphosphonates; bone mineral density; bone metabolism; meta-analysis
Δ 基金项目 海南省自然科学基金资助项目(No.822QN463)
*第一作者 主治医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:创伤急救、骨与关 骨质疏松症是一种全身代谢性骨病,其特点是骨量
节损伤。电话:0898-66764381。E-mail:Zhanhedao1987@163.com [1]
减少,骨显微结构破坏,骨脆性增加,骨折风险提高 。
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:骨与关节
损伤、慢性创面修复、先天性多指畸形矫形。电话:0898-66763075。 骨质疏松症分为三大类,分别为原发性、继发性和特发
E-mail:Cqchw2013@sina.com 性,其中原发性骨质疏松症又分为Ⅰ型(即绝经后骨质
· 1384 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 11 中国药房 2023年第34卷第11期