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西北五省区调节血脂类药品临床综合评价研究
                                                                                 Δ


          乔 元    1, 2, 3, 4, 5*  ,赵 航  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,杜嘉晰  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,满靖怡  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,许 森  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,马方怡  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,胡书琛  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,
          彭 晋    1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,姜明欢  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,赵明月  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,方 宇  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 # (1.西安交通大学药学院药事管理与临床药学系,

          西安 710061;2.中国西部科技创新港药物科学与技术研究院药物安全与监控研究所,西安 710061;3.西安
          交通大学药品安全与政策研究中心,西安 710061;4.西北药品临床综合评价中心,西安 710061;5.国际药物
          经济与结果研究学会中国西北分会,西安 710061)


          中图分类号  R972+.6      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)10-1165-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.10.03


          摘  要  目的  探索调节血脂类药品临床综合评价的标准化评价流程,并对不同作用机制的调节血脂类药品进行临床综合评价的
          快速评估,为医疗机构的药品目录遴选和合理用药提供依据。方法  参照药品临床综合评价管理指南等指南和共识,采用文献研
          究法、专家访谈法、德尔菲专家咨询法等,围绕技术评价和政策评价两条主线,构建多维度、多准则的调节血脂类药品临床综合评
          价指标体系及量化评分表;依托西北五省区21家三级甲等医疗机构,对13个不同作用机制的调节血脂类药品进行评分,形成综合
          评价结果。结果  构建了西北五省区调节血脂类药品临床综合评价指标体系及相应的快速评价量化评分表,其中技术性评价部分
          包括一级指标6个,二级指标13个,三级指标34个,共计110分;政策评价部分包括一级指标4个,二级指标6个,共计40分(部分
          药品总分为 30 分);总分为 150 分(或 140 分)。评分结果显示,得分最高的为阿托伐他汀,其次为瑞舒伐他汀和辛伐他汀。结论
          他汀类调节血脂药物仍为血脂异常患者药物治疗的基石。本研究所构建的快速评价量化评分表全面系统、可操作性强,评价流程
          可为探索药品临床综合评价的标准化路径及质量控制机制提供经验参考。
          关键词  药品临床综合评价;评价机制;质量控制;指标体系;快速评价;调节血脂药

          Study on the clinical comprehensive evaluation of blood lipid-regulating drugs in five provinces and regions
          in Northwest China
          QIAO Yuan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,ZHAO Hang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,DU Jiaxi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,MAN Jingyi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,XU Sen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,MA Fangyi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,
          HU Shuchen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,PENG Jin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,JIANG Minghuan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,ZHAO Mingyue 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,FANG Yu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
         (1. Dept. of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University,
          Xi’an  710061,  China;2.  Institute  of  Drug  Safety  and  Monitoring,  Academy  of  Pharmaceutical  Science  and
          Technology, Western China Scientific and Technological Innovation Harbor, Xi’an 710061, China;3. Center for
          Drug  Safety  and  Policy  Research,  Xi’an  Jiaotong  University,  Xi’an  710061,  China;4.  Northwest  Medicine
          Clinical  Comprehensive  Evaluation  Center,  Xi’an  710061,  China;5.  Northwest  China  Chapter,  International
          Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, Xi’an 710061, China)


          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  explore  standardized  evaluation  process  for  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  of  blood  lipid-
          regulating  drugs  and  perform  rapid  assessment  of  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  of  blood  lipid-regulating  drugs  with  different
          mechanisms  so  as  to  provide  reference  for  the  drug  catalogue  selection  and  rational  drug  use  of  medical  institutions.  METHODS
          Referring to guidelines and consensus such as the guideline for the management of comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, the
          methods  such  as  literature  research,  expert  interviews,  and  Delphi  expert  consultation  were  used  to  establish  a  multi-dimensional
          and  multi-criteria  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  index  system  and  quantitative  scoring  table  for  blood  lipid-regulating  drugs
          around  the  two  main  lines  of  technical  evaluation  and  policy  evaluation.  Then  13  blood  lipid-regulating  drugs  with  different
          mechanisms  in  21  third-grade  class-A  medical  institutions  from  five  provinces  and  regions  of  Northwest  China  were  scored  from
          both  technical  and  policy  dimensions  to  form  a  comprehensive  evaluation  result.  RESULTS  The  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation
                                                             index  system  and  corresponding  rapid  evaluation  quantitative
             Δ 基金项目 陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2020GXLH-Y-004)
                                                             scoring  table  were  constructed  for  blood  lipid-regulating  drugs
             *第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:药品临床综合评价、临床药
          学、药事管理。E-mail:festival0101@163.com                 in  the  five  northwest  provinces  and  regions.  The  technical
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:药事管理与药物经济                  evaluation  section  included  6  primary  indicators,  13  secondary
          学。E-mail:yufang@xjtu.edu.cn                        indicators,  and  34  tertiary  indicators,  totaling  110  points.  The


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 10    · 1165 ·
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