Page 94 - 《中国药房》2023年9期
P. 94
本研究也有一定的局限性:(1)纳入检测的患者样 [J]. Biol Res Nurs,2017,19(2):170-179.
本量有限,不能最大程度地反映群体多态性的整体影 [10] HAJJ A,HALEPIAN L,OSTA N E,et al. OPRM1
响。下一步将增加样本量,一部分用于扩充临床试验; c.118A>G polymorphism and duration of morphine treat‐
另一部分用于开展临床试验验证,对患者进行目标基因 ment associated with morphine doses and quality-of-life
in palliative cancer pain settings[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2017,18
检测,按照一定的方案给药,观察患者的镇痛效果及便
(4):669.
秘发生情况,验证基因多态性与阿片类药物致便秘的相
[11] GRAY K,ADHIKARY S D,JANICKI P. Pharmacogeno-
关性。(2)癌痛患者受肿瘤类型、分期的影响较大,易导
mics of analgesics in anesthesia practice:a current update
致灵敏度和异质性问题,下一步研究计划纳入同一瘤
of literature[J]. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol,2018,34
型、同一分期患者以排除影响。
(2):155-160.
综上所述,CYP3A5*3(058rs776746,A>G)GG、AG
[12] SIA A T,LIM Y,LIM E C,et al. A118G single nucleotide
型,OPRM1(047rs1799971,A>G)AA、AG 型与阿片类 polymorphism of human mu-opioid receptor gene influences
药物致便秘具有相关性,且上述基因型可能是患者使用 pain perception and patient-controlled intravenous morphine
阿片类药物致便秘的预测因素,同时还需关注用药时间 consumption after intrathecal morphine for postcesarean
较长患者的便秘发生情况。 analgesia[J]. Anesthesiology,2008,109(3):520-526.
参考文献 [13] 杨 菁 ,郑 斌 ,曾 晓 芳 ,等 . 亚 洲 人 群 OPRM1 基 因
[ 1 ] 王玥,蒋葵. 阿片类药物引起的便秘病理机制及治疗进 rs1799971 多态性和术后阿片类药物使用剂量关系的
展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床,2021,48(16):852-857. Meta 分析[J]. 中国循证医学杂志,2016,16(12):1388-
[ 2 ] SIEGEL R L,MILLER K D,JEMAL A. Cancer statistics, 1393.
2015[J]. CA A Cancer J Clin,2015,65(1):5-29. [14] SADHASIVAM S,CHIDAMBARAN V,ZHANG X, et al.
[ 3 ] PUSPITASARI A,IKAWATI Z,SWASTHIKAWATI S, Opioid-induced respiratory depression:ABCB1 transporter
et al. High frequency of the opioid receptor µ-1 (OPRM1) pharmacogenetics[J]. Pharmacogenomics J,2015,15(2):
A118G polymorphism,an opioid drug therapy related 119-126.
gene,in the Indonesian population[J]. Curr Pharmaco- [15] OLESEN A E,SATO H,NIELSEN L M,et al. The genetic
genomics Person Med,2019,17(1):64-69. influences on oxycodone response characteristics in human
[ 4 ] 黄仟,温泽淮. 倡议建立协调统一的药物不良反应因果 experimental pain[J]. Fundam Clin Pharmacol,2015,29
关系评价标准[J]. 中国新药杂志,2021,30(12):1132- (4):417-425.
1136. [16] CREWS K R,MONTE A A,HUDDART R,et al. Clinical
[ 5 ] MA J,LI W Y,CHAI Q,et al. Correlation of P2RX7 gene pharmacogenetics implementation consortium guideline
rs1718125 polymorphism with postoperative fentanyl anal- for CYP2D6,OPRM1,and COMT genotypes and select
gesia in patients with lung cancer[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), opioid therapy[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther,2021,110(4):
2019,98(7):e14445. 888-896.
[ 6 ] PALADA V,KAUNISTO M A,KALSO E. Genetics and [17] PACKIASABAPATHY S,ARULDHAS B W,HORN N,
genomics in postoperative pain and analgesia[J]. Curr et al. Pharmacogenomics of methadone:a narrative review
Opin Anaesthesiol,2018,31(5):569-574. of the literature[J]. Pharmacogenomics,2020,21(12):
[ 7 ] RUANO G,KOST J A. Fundamental considerations for 871-887.
genetically-guided pain management with opioids based on [18] NAITO T, TAKASHINA Y, YAMAMOTO K, et al.
CYP2D6 and OPRM1 polymorphisms[J]. Pain Physician, CYP3A5*3 affects plasma disposition of noroxycodone
2018,21(6):E611-E621. and dose escalation in cancer patients receiving oxycodone
[ 8 ] WANG L Z,WEI C N,XIAO F,et al. Influences of [J]. J Clin Pharmacol,2011,51(11):1529-1538.
COMT rs4680 and OPRM1 rs1799971 polymorphisms on [19] MURPHY L, BRANDS B, GRANT D, et al. Exploring
chronic postsurgical pain,acute pain,and analgesic con‐ the use of extended release opioids at shortened dosing in‐
sumption after elective cesarean delivery[J]. Clin J Pain, tervals in people with chronic pain and high risk medi-
2019,35(1):31-36. cation or substance use[J]. Int J Clin Pharm,2021,43(2):
[ 9 ] KHALIL H,SEREIKA S M,DAI F,et al. OPRM1 and 404-410.
COMT gene-gene interaction is associated with postopera‐ (收稿日期:2022-11-20 修回日期:2023-02-26)
tive pain and opioid consumption after orthopedic trauma (编辑:舒安琴)
· 1108 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 9 中国药房 2023年第34卷第9期