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·循证药学·


          奥拉帕利辅助治疗 BRCA1/2 突变 HER2 阴性乳腺癌有效性与安
          全性的Meta分析
                                    Δ


                          2 #
                 1*
          陈 燕 ,姜 帅 (1.四川省肿瘤临床医学研究中心/四川省肿瘤医院研究所/四川省癌症防治中心/电子科技
          大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,成都 610041;2.哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,哈尔滨 150086)

          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)09-1109-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.16

          摘  要  目的  系统评价奥拉帕利辅助治疗乳腺癌易感基因(BRCA)1/2突变人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阴性乳腺癌的有效性
          和安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法  计算机检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed、ScienceDirect、the Cochrane Library 和
          Embase数据库,收集奥拉帕利辅助治疗(试验组)对比其他药物辅助治疗(对照组)的随机对照试验。筛选文献、提取数据后,采用
          RevMan 5.4 软件进行 Meta 分析、发表偏倚分析和敏感性分析。结果  共纳入 5 项随机对照试验,共计 2 633 例患者,其中试验组
          1 459 例,对照组 1 174 例。Meta 分析结显示,在有效性方面,与对照组相比,试验组患者的总生存期[HR=1.02,95%CI(1.01,
          1.03),P=0.000 8]和无进展生存期[HR=1.78,95%CI(1.46,2.17),P<0.000 01]显著延长。在安全性方面,与对照组相比,试验组
          患者的任何级别不良反应发生率更高[RR=1.41,95%CI(1.12,1.78),P=0.004],而两组患者的3级以上不良反应发生率比较差异
          无统计学意义[RR=1.75,95%CI(0.82,3.74),P=0.15]。发表偏倚结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。敏感性分析结
          果显示,本研究所得结果稳健。结论  与非奥拉帕利辅助治疗的患者相比,奥拉帕利辅助治疗BRCA1/2突变HER2阴性乳腺癌可
          延长患者的总生存期和无进展生存期,但不良反应发生风险相对较高。
          关键词  奥拉帕利;乳腺癌易感基因;人表皮生长因子受体2;乳腺癌;有效性;安全性

          Efficacy  and  safety  of  olaparib  in  adjuvant  therapy  of  BRCA11//22  mutated  HER2-negative  breast  cancer:  a
          meta-analysis
          CHEN Yan ,JIANG Shuai(1.  Department  of  Pharmacy,Sichuan  Clinical  Research  Center  for  Cancer/Sichuan
                    1
                                 2
          Cancer Hospital & Institute/Sichuan Cancer Center/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science
          and  Technology  of  China,  Chengdu  610041,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Harbin  Medical  University  Cancer
          Hospital, Harbin 150086, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  olaparib  in  adjuvant  therapy  of  breast  cancer
          susceptibility gene (BRCA) 1/2 mutated human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer, and to provide
          evidence-based  reference  for  clinical  treatment.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  CNKI, VIP, Wanfang  data,  PubMed,  ScienceDirect,
          the  Cochrane  Library  and  Embase  databases,  randomized  controlled  trials  about  adjuvant  therapy  of  olaparib (trial  group)  versus
          adjuvant  therapy  of  other  drugs (control  group)  were  collected.  After  literature  screening  and  data  extraction,  meta-analysis,
          publication bias analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed by using RevMan5.4 software. RESULTS A total of 5 randomized
          controlled trials were included, with a total of 2 633 patients, including 1 495 cases in trial group and 1 174 cases in control group.
          Meta-analysis  showed  that  in  terms  of  efficacy,  compared  with  control  group,  overall  survival  [HR=1.02,  95%CI (1.01,1.03),
          P=0.000  8]  and  progression-free  survival  [HR=1.78,  95%CI(1.46,2.17),  P<0.000  01]  were  longer  significantly  in  the  trial
          group. In terms of safety, compared with the control group, the incidence of adverse drug reactions at any level in the trial group
          was higher [RR=1.41, 95%CI (1.12, 1.78), P=0.004], while there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of
                                                             adverse  drug  reactions  above  level  3  between  the  two  groups
             Δ 基金项目 四川省科技计划项目(No.2022NSFSC0792);成都市
                                                             [RR=1.75,  95%CI (0.82,  3.74),  P=0.15].  The  results  of
          科技技术创新研发项目(No.2022-YF05-01591-SN);北京市希思科临
                                                             publication  bias  indicated  that  the  possibility  of  publication
          床肿瘤学研究基金项目(No.Y-QL202101-0125);个体化药物治疗四川
                                                             bias  in  this  study  was  relatively  low.  The  results  of  sensitivity
          省重点实验室开放和自拟课题资助项目(No.2021YB03);中国药学会
                                                             analysis  showed  that  the  results  obtained  in  this  study  were
          医 院 药 学 专 委 会 医 院 药 学 科 研 专 项 资 助 项 目(No. CPA-Z05-ZC-
                                                             robust.  CONCLUSIONS  Compared  with  patients  without
          2022-002)
             *第一作者 主管药师,博士。研究方向:肿瘤个体化药物治疗。                   adjuvant  therapy  of  olaparib,  adjuvant  therapy  of  olaparib  can
          电话:028-85420311。E-mail:cyfy1112@163.com            prolong  overall  survival  and  progression-free  survival  of
             # 通信作者 主管药师,博士。研究方向:肿瘤个体化药物治疗。                  patients  with  BRCA1/2  mutated  HER2-negative  breast  cancer,
          电话:0451-86298399。E-mail:jdyhmu3@163.com            but the risk of adverse drug reactions is relatively high.


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 9    · 1109 ·
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