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·药物与临床·
鸡胚地龙贴膏联合双醋瑞因治疗早中期膝骨关节炎的临床观察
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张 强 ,曹益发 ,胡建山 ,李 溥 ,胡 静 ,陆耀宇 ,苏 军 ,梁子聪 ,杨 柱 (1.贵州省黔南布依族苗族
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自治州中医医院/贵州中医药大学第三附属医院骨伤科,贵州 都匀 558000;2.贵州水族药物开发有限责任公
司,贵州 三都 558100;3.贵州中医药大学骨伤学院,贵阳 550025)
中图分类号 R969.3;R979.9 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)09-1099-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.14
摘 要 目的 探讨鸡胚地龙贴膏联合双醋瑞因治疗早中期膝骨关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效及安全性。方法 将100例KOA患者
按随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组50例。对照组患者口服双醋瑞因胶囊,每次50 mg,每日2次;试验组患者在对照组治
疗基础上给予鸡胚地龙贴膏外贴,每日1次。两组疗程均为4周,疗程结束后3个月随访。观察两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前后及
疗程结束后3个月随访时的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数量表(WOMAC)评分、Lysholm
膝关节功能评分,检测膝关节液中肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素 1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛
(MDA)、一氧化氮(NO)、软骨寡聚基质蛋白(COMP)、基质金属蛋白酶13(MMP-13)和Ⅱ型胶原C端肽(CTX-Ⅱ)的水平,并记录
不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗4周后,试验组患者的总有效率为96.0%,对照组为90.0%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);
疗程结束后3个月随访时,试验组患者的总有效率(94.0%)显著高于对照组(62.0%)(P<0.05)。治疗4周后和疗程结束后3个月
随访时,两组患者的VAS评分、WOMAC评分和膝关节液中TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、MDA、NO、COMP、MMP-13、CTX-Ⅱ水平均显著
低于治疗前,Lysholm评分和膝关节液中SOD活性均显著高于治疗前,且同一时期试验组指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。两
组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 鸡胚地龙贴膏联合双醋瑞因治疗早中期KOA,可通过抑制炎症
反应、减少氧化应激反应、抑制软骨细胞及基质降解来减轻患者疼痛症状,改善患者膝关节功能,且不良反应发生率较低。
关键词 鸡胚地龙贴膏;双醋瑞因;膝骨关节炎;炎症因子;氧化应激
Clinical observation of Jipei dilong ointment combined with diacerein in the treatment of knee
osteoarthritis in the early and mid-term stage
ZHANG Qiang ,CAO Yifa ,HU Jianshan ,LI Pu ,HU Jing ,LU Yaoyu ,SU Jun ,LIANG Zicong ,YANG Zhu 3
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(1. Dept. of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Hospital of
Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guizhou Province/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Duyun 558000, China;2. Guizhou Aquarium Drug Development Co.,
Ltd., Guizhou Sandu 558100, China;3. College of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guizhou University of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate clinical efficacy and safety of Jipei dilong ointment combined with diacerein in the
treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in the early and mid-term stage. METHODS Totally 100 KOA patients were randomly
divided into control group and trial group, with 50 cases in each group. Control group received Diacerein capsules orally, 50 mg
every time, bid. Trial group additionally received Jipei dilong ointment, once a day, on the basis of control group. Both groups had
a treatment course of 4 weeks, and were followed up for 3 months after treatment. The clinical efficacy of 2 groups, visual
analogue scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster University osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) score, Lysholm scores before
and after treatment, at 3-month follow-up after treatment were all observed; the levels of tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α),
interleukin 1β (IL-1β), IL-6, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), cartilage oligomeric
matrix protein (COMP), matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and C-telopeptide of type Ⅱ collagen (CTX-Ⅱ) were detected in
knee joint fluid. The incidence of adverse drug reactions was recorded. RESULTS After 4 weeks of treatment, total effective rate
was 96.0% in trial group and 90.0% in control group, without
Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(No. statistical significance between 2 groups (P>0.05). At 3-
2019YFC1712500)
month follow-up after treatment, total effective rate of trial
*第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:骨与关节疾病的临床研究。
电话:0854-8227085。E-mail:dyzhangqiang0854@163.com group was 94.0%, and was higher than 62.0% of control group
# 通信作者 教授,主任医师,博士。研究方向:中医基础理论及民 (P<0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment and at 3-month follow-
族医药。电话:0851-88233090。E-mail:GyyangZ0851@163.com up after treatment, VAS score, WOMAC score,the contents of
中国药房 2023年第34卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 9 · 1099 ·