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替奈普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中疗效及安全性的Meta分析                                                                Δ



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          凤心雨 ,王 敏 ,郭文军 ,李云涛 (1.南京医科大学第二附属医院神经内科,南京 210011;2.南京医科大学
                 1*
          第二附属医院全科医学,南京 210011)
          中图分类号  R972+.6;R743.32      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)09-1119-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.18


          摘  要  目的  系统评价替奈普酶用于治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的疗效和安全性,为临床合理选择静脉溶栓药物提供循证依
          据。方法  计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Sinomed、中国知网、万方数据库和维普网,收集替奈
          普酶对比阿替普酶(对照)治疗AIS疗效与安全性的随机对照试验,检索时限均为建库起至2022年6月。由2位评价员独立筛选文
          献,从文献中提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险,采用 Stata 15 软件对数据进行 Meta 分析。结果  最终纳入 8 篇文献,共计 2
          129例患者。Meta分析结果显示,0.25 mg/kg(中剂量)替奈普酶组患者早期神经功能改善率[OR(95%CI)=2.44(1.09,5.46),P=
          0.030]、神经功能恢复良好率(静脉溶栓治疗90 d后改良Rankin量表评分0~2分)[OR(95%CI)=1.54(1.00,2.36),P=0.048]高于
          阿替普酶组。其余结局指标(包括再通率、再灌注病变百分比、神经功能恢复优异率、出血发生率、症状性颅内出血发生率及90 d
          内全因死亡率)方面,替奈普酶组与阿替普酶组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  与阿替普酶相比,中剂量替奈普酶在
          早期神经功能改善及神经功能恢复方面有一定优势,且未增加不良事件发生率。
          关键词  急性缺血性脑卒中;替奈普酶;阿替普酶;有效性;安全性;Meta分析

          Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis
          FENG Xinyu ,WANG Min ,GUO Wenjun ,LI Yuntao(1. Dept. of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of
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          Nanjing  Medical  University,  Nanjing  210011,  China;2.  Dept.  of  General  Practice,  the  Second  Affiliated
          Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous bolus of tenecteplase in the treatment
          of  acute  ischemic  stroke (AIS),  in  order  to  provide  evidence-based  support  for  the  clinic’s  choice  of  intravenous  thrombolytic
          drugs. METHODS Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase versus alteplase (control) in
          the  treatment  of AIS  were  collected  from  PubMed,  Embase,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Web  of  Science,  Sinomed,  CNKI,  Wanfang
          Data,  and  VIP  during  the  inception  to  June  2022.  Two  evaluators  independently  screened  the  literature,  extracted  data  from  the
          literature,  assessed  the  bias  risk  of  included  study,  and  then  conduct  meta-analysis  by  using  Stata  15  software.  RESULTS  A  total
          of 8 literature were included, involving 2 129 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that the early improvement rate of neurological
          function  [OR(95%CI)=2.44(1.09,5.46),P=0.030]  and  the  good  rate  of  neurological  function  recovery (modified  Rankin  scale
          score  0-2  after  90  days  of  intravenous  thrombolysis  treatment)  [OR(95%CI)=1.54(1.00,2.36),P=0.048]  were  higher  in  0.25
          mg/kg  tenecteplase  group (medium  dose)  than  alteplase  group. According  to  meta-analysis  of  other  outcome  indicators (including
          recanalization  rate,  percentage  of  reperfusion  lesions,  excellent  rate  of  neurological  function  recovery,  the  incidence  rate  of
          bleeding, the incidence rate of symptomatic intraventricular hemorrhage and all-cause mortality rate within 90 d), the tenecteplase
          group  had  no  statistically  significant  difference  with  alteplase  group (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Compared  with  alteplase,
          medium  dose  of  tenecteplase  has  some  advantages  in  terms  of  early  neurological  function  improvement  and  neurological  function
          recovery, and it does not increase the risk of adverse events.
          KEYWORDS    acute ischemic stroke; tenecteplase; alteplase; efficacy; safety; meta-analysis



              自1995年以来,再灌注治疗的提出改变了急性缺血                      《2021年版ESO指南:急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓治疗》
          性 脑 卒 中(acute  ischemic  stroke,AIS)的 治 疗 手 段 。    指出,静脉溶栓治疗是唯一被批准用于 AIS 的全身性
                                                       [1]
                                                                         [2]
                                                             再 灌 注 治 疗 。《中 国 急 性 缺 血 性 脑 卒 中 诊 治 指 南
             Δ 基金项目 江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(No.M2022045)                2018》明确推荐静脉溶栓药物,包括重组组织型纤溶酶
             *第一作者 医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:神经病学。电话:025-
                                                             原激活剂阿替普酶(alteplase)、尿激酶和替奈普酶(te‐
          58509971。E-mail:13812071118@163.com
                                                                      [3]
                                                             necteplase) 。20余年的临床应用已证实,大多数AIS患
             # 通信作者 主任医师,博士。研究方向:脑血管疾病、神经系统变
                                                             者接受阿替普酶治疗安全有效,且在指南中将阿替普酶
          性 疾 病 、中 枢 神 经 系 统 肿 瘤 等 。 电 话 :025-58509971。 E-mail:
          liyuntao@njmu.edu.cn                               作为Ⅰ级推荐用药。而替奈普酶是一种新一代纤溶剂,
          中国药房  2023年第34卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 9    · 1119 ·
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