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替奈普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中疗效及安全性的Meta分析 Δ
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凤心雨 ,王 敏 ,郭文军 ,李云涛 (1.南京医科大学第二附属医院神经内科,南京 210011;2.南京医科大学
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第二附属医院全科医学,南京 210011)
中图分类号 R972+.6;R743.32 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)09-1119-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.18
摘 要 目的 系统评价替奈普酶用于治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的疗效和安全性,为临床合理选择静脉溶栓药物提供循证依
据。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Sinomed、中国知网、万方数据库和维普网,收集替奈
普酶对比阿替普酶(对照)治疗AIS疗效与安全性的随机对照试验,检索时限均为建库起至2022年6月。由2位评价员独立筛选文
献,从文献中提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险,采用 Stata 15 软件对数据进行 Meta 分析。结果 最终纳入 8 篇文献,共计 2
129例患者。Meta分析结果显示,0.25 mg/kg(中剂量)替奈普酶组患者早期神经功能改善率[OR(95%CI)=2.44(1.09,5.46),P=
0.030]、神经功能恢复良好率(静脉溶栓治疗90 d后改良Rankin量表评分0~2分)[OR(95%CI)=1.54(1.00,2.36),P=0.048]高于
阿替普酶组。其余结局指标(包括再通率、再灌注病变百分比、神经功能恢复优异率、出血发生率、症状性颅内出血发生率及90 d
内全因死亡率)方面,替奈普酶组与阿替普酶组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 与阿替普酶相比,中剂量替奈普酶在
早期神经功能改善及神经功能恢复方面有一定优势,且未增加不良事件发生率。
关键词 急性缺血性脑卒中;替奈普酶;阿替普酶;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis
FENG Xinyu ,WANG Min ,GUO Wenjun ,LI Yuntao(1. Dept. of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of
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Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China;2. Dept. of General Practice, the Second Affiliated
Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous bolus of tenecteplase in the treatment
of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), in order to provide evidence-based support for the clinic’s choice of intravenous thrombolytic
drugs. METHODS Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase versus alteplase (control) in
the treatment of AIS were collected from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Sinomed, CNKI, Wanfang
Data, and VIP during the inception to June 2022. Two evaluators independently screened the literature, extracted data from the
literature, assessed the bias risk of included study, and then conduct meta-analysis by using Stata 15 software. RESULTS A total
of 8 literature were included, involving 2 129 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that the early improvement rate of neurological
function [OR(95%CI)=2.44(1.09,5.46),P=0.030] and the good rate of neurological function recovery (modified Rankin scale
score 0-2 after 90 days of intravenous thrombolysis treatment) [OR(95%CI)=1.54(1.00,2.36),P=0.048] were higher in 0.25
mg/kg tenecteplase group (medium dose) than alteplase group. According to meta-analysis of other outcome indicators (including
recanalization rate, percentage of reperfusion lesions, excellent rate of neurological function recovery, the incidence rate of
bleeding, the incidence rate of symptomatic intraventricular hemorrhage and all-cause mortality rate within 90 d), the tenecteplase
group had no statistically significant difference with alteplase group (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Compared with alteplase,
medium dose of tenecteplase has some advantages in terms of early neurological function improvement and neurological function
recovery, and it does not increase the risk of adverse events.
KEYWORDS acute ischemic stroke; tenecteplase; alteplase; efficacy; safety; meta-analysis
自1995年以来,再灌注治疗的提出改变了急性缺血 《2021年版ESO指南:急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓治疗》
性 脑 卒 中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)的 治 疗 手 段 。 指出,静脉溶栓治疗是唯一被批准用于 AIS 的全身性
[1]
[2]
再 灌 注 治 疗 。《中 国 急 性 缺 血 性 脑 卒 中 诊 治 指 南
Δ 基金项目 江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(No.M2022045) 2018》明确推荐静脉溶栓药物,包括重组组织型纤溶酶
*第一作者 医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:神经病学。电话:025-
原激活剂阿替普酶(alteplase)、尿激酶和替奈普酶(te‐
58509971。E-mail:13812071118@163.com
[3]
necteplase) 。20余年的临床应用已证实,大多数AIS患
# 通信作者 主任医师,博士。研究方向:脑血管疾病、神经系统变
者接受阿替普酶治疗安全有效,且在指南中将阿替普酶
性 疾 病 、中 枢 神 经 系 统 肿 瘤 等 。 电 话 :025-58509971。 E-mail:
liyuntao@njmu.edu.cn 作为Ⅰ级推荐用药。而替奈普酶是一种新一代纤溶剂,
中国药房 2023年第34卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 9 · 1119 ·