Page 101 - 《中国药房》2023年9期
P. 101

持续泵入对比间断滴注两性霉素B治疗侵袭性真菌感染疗效与

          安全性的Meta分析
                                       Δ

                                        #
                *
          罗梦林 ,许汝福,胡雪莲,张 蓉(陆军军医大学第二附属医院药学部,重庆 400037)
          中图分类号  R978.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)09-1115-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.17

          摘  要  目的  比较持续泵入与间断滴注两性霉素B治疗侵袭性真菌感染的疗效与安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法  计
          算机检索PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、万方、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普网,收集24 h持
          续泵入(试验组)对比间断滴注(对照组)两性霉素B的随机对照试验(RCT)及队列研究,检索时间均从建库起至2023年1月。筛
          选文献、提取资料后采用改良的Jadad量表评价RCT的质量,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华评分量表评价队列研究的质量;采用RevMan
          5.4软件进行Meta分析、敏感性分析。结果  共纳入7篇文献,包括1篇RCT及6篇队列研究,共计767例患者。Meta分析结果显
          示,试验组患者的临床有效率[RR=1.44,95%CI(1.13,1.83),P=0.003]显著高于对照组,全因死亡率[RR=0.37,95%CI(0.19,
          0.72),P=0.003]、输液反应发生率[RR=0.28,95%CI(0.18,0.43),P<0.000 01]均显著低于对照组;两组患者的肾功能损害发生率
          比较,差异无统计学意义[RR=0.71,95%CI(0.45,1.11),P=0.13]。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究所得结果稳健。结论  24 h持续
          泵入两性霉素B治疗侵袭性真菌感染的疗效和安全性均优于间断滴注。
          关键词  侵袭性真菌感染;两性霉素B;持续泵入;间断滴注;疗效;安全性;Meta分析

          Efficacy and safety of continuous pump versus intermittent infusion of amphotericin B in the treatment of
          invasive fungal infection: a meta-analysis
          LUO Menglin,XU Rufu,HU Xuelian,ZHANG Rong(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of
          Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To compare efficacy and safety of continuous pump versus intermittent infusion of amphotericin B in
          the  treatment  of  invasive  fungal  infection,  and  to  provide  evidence-based  reference  for  clinical  treatment.  METHODS  Retrieved
          from PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, Wanfang, CNKI, CBM and VIP database, randomized controlled
          trial (RCT) and cohort study about 24 h continuous pump (trial group) versus intermittent infusion (control group) of amphotericin
          B  were  collected  from  the  inception  to  Jan.  2023. After  literature  screening  and  data  extraction,  the  quality  of  RCT  was  evaluated
          with modified Jadad scale, and the quality of cohort study was evaluated with Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Meta-analysis and sensitivity
          analysis  were  performed  by  using  RevMan  5.4  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  7  literature  were  included,  involving  1  RCT  and  6
          cohort  studies  with  a  total  of  767  patients.  The  results  of  meta-analysis  showed  that  the  clinical  effective  rate  [RR=1.44,  95%CI
         (1.13,1.83), P=0.003] of trial group was significantly higher than that of control group, and all-cause mortality rate [RR=0.37,
          95%CI(0.19,0.72),P=0.003]  and  the  incidence  rate  of  infusion  reaction  [RR=0.28,95%CI(0.18,0.43),  P<0.000  01]  were
          significantly  lower  than  control  group;  there  was  no  statistical  significance  in  the  incidence  rate  of  renal  impairment  between  2
          groups [RR=0.71,95%CI(0.45,1.11),P=0.13] . The sensitivity analysis results showed that the results obtained in this study were
          robust.  CONCLUSIONS  The  efficacy  and  safety  of  24  h  continuous  pump  of  amphotericin  B  are  better  than  those  of  intermittent
          infusion in the treatment of invasive fungal infection.
          KEYWORDS    invasive fungal infection; amphotericin B; continuous pump; intermittent infusion; efficacy; safety; meta-analysis


              侵袭性真菌感染(invasive fungal infection,IFI)是血       类等抗真菌药物,其中多烯类抗真菌药物——两性霉素B,
                                                                                      [2]
          液系统恶性肿瘤化疗患者及其他免疫低下人群的严重                            由于肾功能损害发生率较高 ,现已被各大指南推荐为
          感染并发症,其诊断困难,病死率高,治疗手段较为局                           三唑类药物耐药或不耐受 IFI 患者的替代治疗药物                   [3―4] 。
            [1]
          限 。IFI的主要治疗药物为多烯类、三唑类及棘白菌素                         因此在保证两性霉素 B 有效的前提下降低其引起的肾
                                                             功能损害具有重要的临床意义。有研究表明,两性霉素
             Δ 基金项目 重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(No.2021MSXM255);
                                                             B的峰浓度过高与肾功能损害相关,而持续泵入可降低
          重庆市临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.渝卫办发〔2021〕52号)
                                                             其峰浓度,理论上可降低肾毒性发生率 ,但目前缺乏临
                                                                                              [5]
             *第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、抗感染药学。
          E-mail:10878953@qq.com                             床数据支持。本研究通过 Meta 分析的方法比较了 24 h
             # 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事管理、                 持续泵入与间断滴注两性霉素B治疗IFI的疗效与安全
          医院药学。电话:023-68755580。E-mail:zrcq73@163.com         性,以期为临床治疗提供循证参考。


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 9    · 1115 ·
   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106