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贝美前列素对比拉坦前列素治疗青光眼有效性与安全性的Meta

          分析
                 Δ


                          1
          董欣宜 ,魏会宇 ,刘 俊 (1.天津医科大学眼科医院药剂科/眼视光学院/眼科研究所/国家眼耳鼻喉疾病临
                                  2 #
                 1*
          床医学研究中心天津市分中心/天津市视网膜功能与疾病重点实验室,天津 300384;2.天津市第二人民医院药
          剂科,天津 300192)

          中图分类号  R988.1;R775      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)08-0993-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.08.19

          摘  要  目的  比较贝美前列素与拉坦前列素治疗青光眼的有效性和安全性,为临床合理用药提供循证参考。方法  计算机检索
          PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据、维普网,检索时限均为建库起至2022年3
          月。收集贝美前列素(试验组)对比拉坦前列素(对照组)治疗青光眼的随机对照试验(RCT),筛选文献、提取资料后,采用 Co‐
          chrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献的质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 12软件进行Meta分
          析、敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析。结果  共纳入19项RCT,共计2 181例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者的终点眼压下降值
         (IOPR)[MD=0.89,95%CI(0.53,1.25),P<0.000 01]显著低于对照组,结膜充血发生率[RR=1.89,95%CI(1.59,2.24),P<0.000 01]、
          睫毛增长发生率[RR=3.17,95%CI(1.97,5.08),P<0.000 01]均显著高于对照组;两组患者的眼睛刺激/异物感、瘙痒、眼干、眼部炎
          症、眼痛、视觉障碍、虹膜/皮肤色素沉着发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。按不同用药时间节点进行的亚组分析结果
          显示,试验组患者用药1、3、6个月时的IOPR均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究结果稳健。发表偏倚分
          析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论  与拉坦前列素比较,贝美前列素在改善眼内压方面效果更优,但结膜充血
          和睫毛增长的发生风险较高。
          关键词  贝美前列素;拉坦前列素;青光眼;有效性;安全性;Meta分析


          Efficacy and safety of bimatoprost versus latanoprost in the treatment of glaucoma:a meta-analysis
                                 1
                     1
                                          2
          DONG Xinyi ,WEI Huiyu ,LIU Jun(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital/School of
          Optometry/Eye  Institute/Tianjin  Branch  of  National  Clinical  Research  Center  for  Ocular  Disease/Tianjin  Key
          Laboratory  of  Retinal  Functions  and  Diseases,  Tianjin  300384,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Tianjin  Second
          People’s Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of bimatoprost and latanoprost in the treatment of glaucoma, and
          to  provide  evidence-based  reference  for  clinical  rational  drug  use.  METHODS  PubMed,  Embase,  the  Cochrane  Library,  China
          Biology Medicine disc, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP databases were searched by computer to collect the randomized controlled
          trials (RCTs) about bimatoprost (trial group) versus latanoprost (control group) in the treatment of glaucoma from the inception to
          March  2022. After  screening  the  literature  and  extracting  the  data,  the  qualities  of  the  included  literature  were  evaluated  using  the
          bias  risk  assessment  tool  recommended  by  the  Cochrane  system  evaluator  manual  5.1.0.  Meta-analysis,  sensitivity  analysis  and
          publication  bias  analysis  were  performed  by  using  RevMan  5.4  and  Stata  12  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  2  181  patients  were
          enrolled  in  19  RCTs.  Meta-analysis  results  showed  that,  the  end  point  intraocular  pressure  reduction (IOPR)  [MD=0.89,  95%CI
         (0.53,1.25), P<0.000 01] of patients in trial group was significantly lower than control group, while the incidence of conjunctival
          congestion  [RR=1.89,  95%CI (1.59,  2.24),  P<0.000  01]  and  eyelash  growth  [RR=3.17,  95%CI (1.97,5.08),  P<0.000  01]
          were  significantly  higher  than  control  group.  There  was  no  significant  difference  in  the  incidence  of  eye  irritation/foreign  body
          sensation, pruritus, dry eye, eye inflammation, eye pain, visual impairment or iris/skin pigmentation between 2 groups (P>0.05).
                                                             Results  of  subgroup  analysis  based  on  different  medication
             Δ  基金项目 天 津 市 医 学 重 点 学 科( 专 科 )建 设 项 目(No.     time  points  showed  that,  the  IOPR  of  patients  in  the  trial
          TJYXZDXK-037A)
                                                             group  after  1,  3  and  6  months  of  treatment  was  significantly
             *第一作者 药师,硕士。研究方向:网络药理学、临床药学。电
          话:022-86428829。E-mail:dongxinyi_fine@yeah.net      lower  than  control  group (P<0.05).  Results  of  sensitivity
             #  通信作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 电 话 :022-  analysis  showed  that  the  result  of  this  study  was  robust.  The
          27468169。E-mail:tjykdxliujun@163.com               publication bias analysis showed that there was little possibility


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第8期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 8    · 993 ·
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