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贝美前列素对比拉坦前列素治疗青光眼有效性与安全性的Meta
分析
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董欣宜 ,魏会宇 ,刘 俊 (1.天津医科大学眼科医院药剂科/眼视光学院/眼科研究所/国家眼耳鼻喉疾病临
2 #
1*
床医学研究中心天津市分中心/天津市视网膜功能与疾病重点实验室,天津 300384;2.天津市第二人民医院药
剂科,天津 300192)
中图分类号 R988.1;R775 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)08-0993-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.08.19
摘 要 目的 比较贝美前列素与拉坦前列素治疗青光眼的有效性和安全性,为临床合理用药提供循证参考。方法 计算机检索
PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据、维普网,检索时限均为建库起至2022年3
月。收集贝美前列素(试验组)对比拉坦前列素(对照组)治疗青光眼的随机对照试验(RCT),筛选文献、提取资料后,采用 Co‐
chrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献的质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 12软件进行Meta分
析、敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析。结果 共纳入19项RCT,共计2 181例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者的终点眼压下降值
(IOPR)[MD=0.89,95%CI(0.53,1.25),P<0.000 01]显著低于对照组,结膜充血发生率[RR=1.89,95%CI(1.59,2.24),P<0.000 01]、
睫毛增长发生率[RR=3.17,95%CI(1.97,5.08),P<0.000 01]均显著高于对照组;两组患者的眼睛刺激/异物感、瘙痒、眼干、眼部炎
症、眼痛、视觉障碍、虹膜/皮肤色素沉着发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。按不同用药时间节点进行的亚组分析结果
显示,试验组患者用药1、3、6个月时的IOPR均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究结果稳健。发表偏倚分
析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论 与拉坦前列素比较,贝美前列素在改善眼内压方面效果更优,但结膜充血
和睫毛增长的发生风险较高。
关键词 贝美前列素;拉坦前列素;青光眼;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
Efficacy and safety of bimatoprost versus latanoprost in the treatment of glaucoma:a meta-analysis
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DONG Xinyi ,WEI Huiyu ,LIU Jun(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital/School of
Optometry/Eye Institute/Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease/Tianjin Key
Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin 300384, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tianjin Second
People’s Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of bimatoprost and latanoprost in the treatment of glaucoma, and
to provide evidence-based reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China
Biology Medicine disc, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP databases were searched by computer to collect the randomized controlled
trials (RCTs) about bimatoprost (trial group) versus latanoprost (control group) in the treatment of glaucoma from the inception to
March 2022. After screening the literature and extracting the data, the qualities of the included literature were evaluated using the
bias risk assessment tool recommended by the Cochrane system evaluator manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis and
publication bias analysis were performed by using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 12 software. RESULTS A total of 2 181 patients were
enrolled in 19 RCTs. Meta-analysis results showed that, the end point intraocular pressure reduction (IOPR) [MD=0.89, 95%CI
(0.53,1.25), P<0.000 01] of patients in trial group was significantly lower than control group, while the incidence of conjunctival
congestion [RR=1.89, 95%CI (1.59, 2.24), P<0.000 01] and eyelash growth [RR=3.17, 95%CI (1.97,5.08), P<0.000 01]
were significantly higher than control group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of eye irritation/foreign body
sensation, pruritus, dry eye, eye inflammation, eye pain, visual impairment or iris/skin pigmentation between 2 groups (P>0.05).
Results of subgroup analysis based on different medication
Δ 基金项目 天 津 市 医 学 重 点 学 科( 专 科 )建 设 项 目(No. time points showed that, the IOPR of patients in the trial
TJYXZDXK-037A)
group after 1, 3 and 6 months of treatment was significantly
*第一作者 药师,硕士。研究方向:网络药理学、临床药学。电
话:022-86428829。E-mail:dongxinyi_fine@yeah.net lower than control group (P<0.05). Results of sensitivity
# 通信作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 电 话 :022- analysis showed that the result of this study was robust. The
27468169。E-mail:tjykdxliujun@163.com publication bias analysis showed that there was little possibility
中国药房 2023年第34卷第8期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 8 · 993 ·