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我院抗肿瘤药物临床试验知情同意书伦理审查问题分析
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          汤晓华 ,毕 伊 ,陈 霞 ,李 俊 ,张海伟 (1.重庆大学附属肿瘤医院临床研究中心,重庆 400030;2.重庆
          大学医学院,重庆 400030;3.重庆大学附属肿瘤医院病理科,重庆 400030)
          中图分类号  R95;R-052      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)06-0648-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.02

          摘   要  目的  提高注册类抗肿瘤药物临床试验知情同意书的规范性和完整性,保障受试者合法权益。方法  汇总我院伦理委员
          会2020年7月1日-2022年7月1日进行初始审查的注册类抗肿瘤药物临床试验项目的伦理审查决议,根据我院自拟的“知情同
          意书质量分析表”,对其中存在问题的项目进行统计分析。结果  在进行初始审查的316项注册类抗肿瘤药物临床试验项目中,知
          情同意书告知内容存在问题的试验项目有257项(占81.3%),以国内多中心试验、Ⅲ期试验为主。主要问题包括试验费用承担者
          告知模糊(占68.5%)、试验内容告知不全(占59.1%)、权益和风险告知不充分(占58.4%)、个人信息保护告知不足(占56.0%)、知情
          同意书表述方式不规范(占52.5%)。结论  我院注册类抗肿瘤药物临床试验项目的知情同意书撰写与新版《药物临床试验质量管
          理规范》(GCP)的要求尚有差距,试验相关各方可采取多项措施以提高知情同意书的规范性和完整性。研究团队应严格按照新版
          GCP要求进行知情同意书设计,注重试验相关信息的全面告知;伦理委员会则可面向申办者和研究者提供知情同意书模板和撰写
          要点,不断加强审查能力、提高审查质量,切实保障受试者的安全和权益。
          关键词  药物临床试验质量管理规范;知情同意书;伦理审查;临床试验;抗肿瘤药物

          Analysis of ethical review issues of informed consent form for clinical trials of registered anti-tumor drugs
          in our hospital
          TANG Xiaohua ,BI Yi ,CHEN Xia ,LI Jun ,ZHANG Haiwei(1. Center for Good Clinical Practice, Chongqing
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          University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China;2. Medical College of Chongqing University, Chongqing
          400030, China;3. Dept. of Pathology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  promote  the  standardization  and  integrity  of  the  informed  consent  form  for  clinical  trials  of
          registered  anti-tumor  drugs,  and  to  protect  the  legitimate  rights  and  interests  of  the  subjects.  METHODS  The  ethical  review
          resolutions  of  clinical  trial  projects  of  registered  anti-tumor  drugs  that  were  initially  reviewed  by  the  Ethics  Committee  of  our
          hospital  from  July  1st,  2020  to  July  1st,  2022  were  summarized  to  statistically  analyze  the  problematic  items  according  to  the
         “Quality  Analysis  Form  of  Informed  Consent”  prepared  by  our  hospital.  RESULTS  Of  the  316  clinical  trials  of  registered  anti-
          tumor drugs that were initially reviewed, 257 (81.3%) had problems with the contents of informed consent form, mainly domestic
          multi-center  trials  and  phase  Ⅲ  trials.  The  main  problems  included  the  vague  notification  of  the  test  fee  bearer (68.5%),  the
          incomplete  notification  of  the  test  content (59.1%),  the  insufficient  notification  of  rights  and  interests  and  risks (58.4%),  the
          insufficient  notification  of  personal  information  protection (56.0%),  and  the  nonstandard  expression  of  the  informed  consent  form
         (52.5%).  CONCLUSIONS  There  is  still  a  gap  between  the  informed  consent  form  of  the  clinical  trials  of  registered  anti-tumor
          drugs in our hospital and the requirements of the new version of Good Clinical Practice for Drugs (GCP). The parties involved in
          the test can take a number of measures to improve the standardization and integrity of the informed consent form, and the research
          team  should  design  the  informed  consent  form  in  strict  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  new  GCP  and  pay  attention  to  the
          comprehensive  notification  about  the  test.  The  Ethics  Committee  can  provide  the  sponsor  and  researcher  with  the  template  of
          informed  consent  form  and  the  key  points  of  writing,  continue  to  strengthen  the  examination  ability,  improve  the  examination
          quality, and effectively protect the safety and interests of the subjects.
          KEYWORDS     Good Clinical Practice for Drugs; informed consent form; ethical review; clinical trial; anti-tumor drugs


              2020年7月1日,国家药品监督管理局、国家卫生健                      (Good  Clinical  Practice  for  Drugs,以 下 简 称“ 新 版
          康委员会联合发布的《药物临床试验质量管理规范》                             GCP”)正式实施 。与 2003 版《药物临床试验质量管理
                                                                            [1]
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81870304);重庆市            规范》(以下简称“2003版GCP”)相比,新版GCP修订的
          自然科学基金面上项目(No.cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0448)               核心体现在将临床试验分为治疗性和非治疗性两类,进
             *第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:伦理管理。电话:023-                 一步细化和明确试验参与各方责任,进一步完善受试者
          65075696。E-mail:xiaohua.tang@cqu.edu.cn
                                                                                [2]
                                                              知情同意制度等方面 。2003版GCP规定了“伦理委员
              # 通信作者 副研究员,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:伦理管理。
          电话:023-65075696。E-mail:czll6545@126.com             会与知情同意书是保障受试者权益的主要措施”,而新版

          · 648 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 6                               中国药房  2023年第34卷第6期
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