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我国省际中医药政策主题比较研究
Δ
1*
2, 3#
杨 爽 ,李瑞锋 ,安新颖 ,肖志鸿 ,王鸿蕴 ,王 琰 ,苟 欢 ,高 鹏 ,黄友良 (1.中国医学科学院医学
2
1
1
2, 3
1
2
4
信息研究所,北京 100020;2.北京中医药大学管理学院,北京 102401;3.北京中医药大学国家中医药发展与
战略研究院,北京 102401;4.北京中医药大学岐黄学院,北京 102401)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)06-0653-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.03
摘 要 目的 厘清我国各省份中医药政策的核心内容,为优化我国中医药政策体系结构和助力各地中医药产业传承创新
提供参考。方法 检索全国除港澳台地区外的31个省份的省直属机关网站,收集2000-2021年发布的中医药政策文本,基于词
频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)技术测定各省份政策文本关键词的重要性量值,进而分析各地方中医药政策间的相似性及差异性。结果
与结论 本研究共得到各省份有关中医药的政策文本99份,大部分政策文本在2016年之后发布。全国各地区中医药政策主题涵
盖了建设中医药人才队伍、完善中医药服务体系、加强中药资源管理和推进中医药产业创新4个方面。各省份“医疗机构”“中药”
“医疗”3个关键词的TF-IDF值高于其他关键词,表明各省份对中医药服务体系建设与中药资源管理方面的关注度明显高于其他
方面。安徽与江苏、北京与河南、湖北与吉林、湖北与天津、湖北与云南的中医药政策相似度较高,所包含相同的关键词数量均为
16个,因此可以鼓励上述地区加强交流合作,实现互促共进协同发展。在所有重要性比重大于0.2的关键词中,“藏医”为青海、西
藏独有,“病种”为广东独有,北京“监督管理”的TF-IDF值更高,表明我国各省份中医药政策制定的侧重点各有不同。同时,各省
份TF-IDF值排前10位的关键词中均没有与财政投入相关的词汇,绝大多数省份“信息化”一词的TF-IDF值排名均不在前列,建议
可增加财政投入或鼓励社会筹资,并增设中医药领域“互联网+新业务”。
关键词 中医药政策;政策文本分析;词频-逆文档频率技术;省际比较;量化研究
Comparative study on the theme of traditional Chinese medicine policies among different provinces of
China
1
YANG Shuang ,LI Ruifeng ,AN Xinying ,XIAO Zhihong ,WANG Hongyun ,WANG Yan ,GOU Huan ,
2
1
2, 3
2
1
1
GAO Peng ,HUANG Youliang (1. Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,
2, 3
4
Beijing 100020, China;2. School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102401,
China;3. National Institute of Chinese Medicine Development and Strategy, Beijing University of Chinese
Medicine, Beijing 102401, China;4. Qi-Huang Chinese Medicine School, Beijing University of Chinese
Medicine, Beijing 102401, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To clarify the core content of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) policy in the provinces of China,
so as to provide reference for optimizing the structure of the policy system of traditional Chinese medicine in China and assisting
the inheritance and innovation of TCM industry in various regions. METHODS The websites of directly affiliated organs in 31
provinces, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, were retrieved to collect the TCM policies released from 2000 to 2021. The
importance of keywords in the TCM policies of each province was measured based on term frequency-inverse documentation
frequency (TF-IDF) keyword extraction method, and the similarities and differences were analyzed among TCM policies.
RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS A total of 99 documents related to TCM policies of various provinces were obtained in this study,
most of which were released after 2016. The theme of national TCM policy covered four aspects: building TCM talent team,
perfecting TCM service system, strengthening TCM resource management and promoting TCM industry innovation. The TF-IDF
values of “medical institutions”“traditional Chinese medicine”“medical treatment” were higher than other keywords in each
province, indicating that the provinces paid more attention to the construction of TCM service system and the management of TCM
resources than other aspects. Anhui and Jiangsu, Beijing and
Δ 基金项目 北京中医药大学基本科研重点攻关项目(No.2020-
Henan, Hubei and Jilin, Hubei and Tianjin, and Hubei and
JYB-ZDGG-067);北京市社会科学基金项目(No.20GLB019)
Yunnan had the more degree of similarity in TCM policies,
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:医学科技评价、政策分析。
E-mail:shuang0925@yeah.net which all contained 16 of the same keywords. Therefore, the
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药政策与 above regions should be encouraged to strengthen exchanges
管理、医学情报学与健康医疗大数据。E-mail:huangyl@bucm.edu.cn and cooperation and realize mutual promotion and joint
中国药房 2023年第34卷第6期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 6 · 653 ·