Page 19 - 《中国药房》2023年6期
P. 19

我国省际中医药政策主题比较研究
                                                               Δ


                 1*
                                                                                     2, 3#
          杨 爽 ,李瑞锋 ,安新颖 ,肖志鸿 ,王鸿蕴 ,王 琰 ,苟 欢 ,高 鹏 ,黄友良 (1.中国医学科学院医学
                                           2
                                                                    1
                                                            1
                          2, 3
                                   1
                                                    2
                                                                            4
          信息研究所,北京 100020;2.北京中医药大学管理学院,北京 102401;3.北京中医药大学国家中医药发展与
          战略研究院,北京 102401;4.北京中医药大学岐黄学院,北京 102401)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)06-0653-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.03
          摘  要  目的  厘清我国各省份中医药政策的核心内容,为优化我国中医药政策体系结构和助力各地中医药产业传承创新
          提供参考。方法  检索全国除港澳台地区外的31个省份的省直属机关网站,收集2000-2021年发布的中医药政策文本,基于词
          频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)技术测定各省份政策文本关键词的重要性量值,进而分析各地方中医药政策间的相似性及差异性。结果
          与结论  本研究共得到各省份有关中医药的政策文本99份,大部分政策文本在2016年之后发布。全国各地区中医药政策主题涵
          盖了建设中医药人才队伍、完善中医药服务体系、加强中药资源管理和推进中医药产业创新4个方面。各省份“医疗机构”“中药”
         “医疗”3个关键词的TF-IDF值高于其他关键词,表明各省份对中医药服务体系建设与中药资源管理方面的关注度明显高于其他
          方面。安徽与江苏、北京与河南、湖北与吉林、湖北与天津、湖北与云南的中医药政策相似度较高,所包含相同的关键词数量均为
          16个,因此可以鼓励上述地区加强交流合作,实现互促共进协同发展。在所有重要性比重大于0.2的关键词中,“藏医”为青海、西
          藏独有,“病种”为广东独有,北京“监督管理”的TF-IDF值更高,表明我国各省份中医药政策制定的侧重点各有不同。同时,各省
          份TF-IDF值排前10位的关键词中均没有与财政投入相关的词汇,绝大多数省份“信息化”一词的TF-IDF值排名均不在前列,建议
          可增加财政投入或鼓励社会筹资,并增设中医药领域“互联网+新业务”。
          关键词  中医药政策;政策文本分析;词频-逆文档频率技术;省际比较;量化研究

          Comparative  study  on  the  theme  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  policies  among  different  provinces  of
          China
                                                                                               1
          YANG Shuang ,LI Ruifeng ,AN Xinying ,XIAO Zhihong ,WANG Hongyun ,WANG Yan ,GOU Huan ,
                                                                                  2
                       1
                                   2, 3
                                                                 2
                                                                                                           1
                                                 1
          GAO Peng ,HUANG Youliang (1.  Institute  of  Medical  Information,  Chinese Academy  of  Medical  Sciences,
                                     2, 3
                   4
          Beijing  100020,  China;2.  School  of  Management,  Beijing  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Beijing  102401,
          China;3.  National  Institute  of  Chinese  Medicine  Development  and  Strategy,  Beijing  University  of  Chinese
          Medicine,  Beijing  102401,  China;4.  Qi-Huang  Chinese  Medicine  School,  Beijing  University  of  Chinese
          Medicine, Beijing 102401, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To clarify the core content of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) policy in the provinces of China,
          so  as  to  provide  reference  for  optimizing  the  structure  of  the  policy  system  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  in  China  and  assisting
          the  inheritance  and  innovation  of  TCM  industry  in  various  regions.  METHODS  The  websites  of  directly  affiliated  organs  in  31
          provinces, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, were retrieved to collect the TCM policies released from 2000 to 2021. The
          importance  of  keywords  in  the  TCM  policies  of  each  province  was  measured  based  on  term  frequency-inverse  documentation
          frequency (TF-IDF)  keyword  extraction  method,  and  the  similarities  and  differences  were  analyzed  among  TCM  policies.
          RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS A total of 99 documents related to TCM policies of various provinces were obtained in this study,
          most  of  which  were  released  after  2016.  The  theme  of  national  TCM  policy  covered  four  aspects:  building  TCM  talent  team,
          perfecting  TCM  service  system,  strengthening  TCM  resource  management  and  promoting  TCM  industry  innovation.  The  TF-IDF
          values  of “medical  institutions”“traditional  Chinese  medicine”“medical  treatment”  were  higher  than  other  keywords  in  each
          province, indicating that the provinces paid more attention to the construction of TCM service system and the management of TCM
                                                             resources  than  other  aspects.  Anhui  and  Jiangsu,  Beijing  and
             Δ 基金项目 北京中医药大学基本科研重点攻关项目(No.2020-
                                                             Henan,  Hubei  and  Jilin,  Hubei  and  Tianjin,  and  Hubei  and
          JYB-ZDGG-067);北京市社会科学基金项目(No.20GLB019)
                                                             Yunnan  had  the  more  degree  of  similarity  in  TCM  policies,
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:医学科技评价、政策分析。
          E-mail:shuang0925@yeah.net                         which  all  contained  16  of  the  same  keywords.  Therefore,  the
             # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药政策与                 above  regions  should  be  encouraged  to  strengthen  exchanges
          管理、医学情报学与健康医疗大数据。E-mail:huangyl@bucm.edu.cn        and  cooperation  and  realize  mutual  promotion  and  joint


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第6期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 6    · 653 ·
   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24