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·循证药学·
4 种蛇毒血凝酶联合质子泵抑制剂用于非静脉曲张上消化道出
血疗效和安全性的网状Meta分析 Δ
*
#
邵千航 ,刘雪梅,黄 琳,封宇飞(北京大学人民医院药剂科,北京 100044)
中图分类号 R973+.2;R975 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)05-0600-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.05.17
摘 要 目的 系统评价4种临床常用蛇毒血凝酶联合质子泵抑制剂(PPI)在非静脉曲张性上消化道出血(NVUGIB)治疗中止血
效果及安全性的差异,为临床决策提供循证依据。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、万方数据、维普网、中国知网数据库
中关于白眉蛇毒血凝酶、尖吻蝮蛇血凝酶、蛇毒血凝酶、矛头蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI治疗NVUGIB的随机对照试验(RCT)或队列研
究,检索时间为建库起至2021年12月;由2位研究人员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入文献质量后,运用ADDIS 1.16.8软件
进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析。结果 共纳入33项研究,共计3 602例患者。网状Meta分析结果显示:在止血有效率方面,与PPI单药
治疗比较,4种蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物联合PPI均可显著提高患者的止血有效率(P<0.05);但不同蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物两两比
较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);网状Meta分析的最佳概率排序为白眉蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>矛头蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI>尖吻
蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI>蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>PPI单药治疗。在不良反应发生率方面,与PPI单药治疗比较,4种不同蛇毒血凝酶类
止血药物联合PPI治疗的不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且不同蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物两两比较,差异亦无统计学
意义(P>0.05);网状Meta分析的最佳概率排序为蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>矛头蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI>白眉蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>尖
吻蝮蛇血凝酶联合 PPI>PPI 单药治疗。结论 与 PPI 单药治疗相比,4 种不同来源的蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物联合 PPI 用于
NVUGIB的疗效更佳,且安全性相当;不同蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物的止血效果、安全性无明显差异。
关键词 蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物;非静脉曲张上消化道出血;临床疗效;安全性;网状Meta分析
Efficacy and safety of 4 kinds of hemocoagulases combined with proton pump inhibitor for nonvariceal
upper gastrointestinal bleeding:a network meta-analysis
SHAO Qianhang,LIU Xuemei,HUANG Lin,FENG Yufei(Dept. of Pharmacy, People’s Hospital of Peking
University, Beijing 100044, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the difference of efficacy and safety of four kinds of commonly used
haemocoagulases combined with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB), and to
provide evidence-based basis for clinical decision-making. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang data,
VIP and CNKI databases, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or cohort studies about Hemocoagulase agkistrodon blomhoffii,
Haemocoagulase agkistrodon, hemocoagulase and Hemocoagulase bothrops atrox combined with PPI were collected during the
inception to Dec. 2021. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data and evaluated the quality of included
studies. ADDIS 1.16.8 software was used to conduct a Bayesian network meta-analysis. RESULTS A total of 33 studies were
included, involving 3 602 patients. Results of network meta-analysis showed that: in terms of hemostatic efficacy, compared with
PPI monotherapy, four kinds of haemocoagulases combined with PPI could significantly improve the hemostatic efficacy of patients
(P<0.05); there was no statistical significance in the pairwise comparison of different hemocoagulases (P>0.05). The optimal
probabilistic ranking of network meta-analysis was as follows: Hemocoagulase agkistrodon blomhoffii combined with PPI>
Hemocoagulase bothrops atrox combined with PPI>Haemocoagulase agkistrodon combined with PPI>hemocoagulase combined
with PPI>PPI alone. In terms of the incidence of adverse drug
Δ 基金项目 中国药品监督管理研究会立项课题(No. 药监研 reactions (ADR), compared with PPI monotherapy, there was
〔2021〕043号) no statistical difference in the incidence of ADR among four
*第一作者 主管药师,博士。研究方向:循证医学。电话:010- kinds of haemocoagulases combined with PPI (P>0.05).
88325750。E-mail:shaoqianhang0322@163.com
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:循证医学。电话:010- There was no statistical significance in the pairwise
88325750。E-mail:fengyufei@126.com comparison of different hemocoagulases (P>0.05). The
· 600 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 5 中国药房 2023年第34卷第5期