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·循证药学·


          4 种蛇毒血凝酶联合质子泵抑制剂用于非静脉曲张上消化道出
          血疗效和安全性的网状Meta分析                                    Δ



                *
                                        #
          邵千航 ,刘雪梅,黄 琳,封宇飞(北京大学人民医院药剂科,北京 100044)
          中图分类号  R973+.2;R975      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)05-0600-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.05.17

          摘   要  目的  系统评价4种临床常用蛇毒血凝酶联合质子泵抑制剂(PPI)在非静脉曲张性上消化道出血(NVUGIB)治疗中止血
          效果及安全性的差异,为临床决策提供循证依据。方法  计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、万方数据、维普网、中国知网数据库
          中关于白眉蛇毒血凝酶、尖吻蝮蛇血凝酶、蛇毒血凝酶、矛头蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI治疗NVUGIB的随机对照试验(RCT)或队列研
          究,检索时间为建库起至2021年12月;由2位研究人员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入文献质量后,运用ADDIS 1.16.8软件
          进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析。结果  共纳入33项研究,共计3 602例患者。网状Meta分析结果显示:在止血有效率方面,与PPI单药
          治疗比较,4种蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物联合PPI均可显著提高患者的止血有效率(P<0.05);但不同蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物两两比
          较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);网状Meta分析的最佳概率排序为白眉蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>矛头蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI>尖吻
          蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI>蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>PPI单药治疗。在不良反应发生率方面,与PPI单药治疗比较,4种不同蛇毒血凝酶类
          止血药物联合PPI治疗的不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且不同蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物两两比较,差异亦无统计学
          意义(P>0.05);网状Meta分析的最佳概率排序为蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>矛头蝮蛇血凝酶联合PPI>白眉蛇毒血凝酶联合PPI>尖
          吻蝮蛇血凝酶联合 PPI>PPI 单药治疗。结论  与 PPI 单药治疗相比,4 种不同来源的蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物联合 PPI 用于
          NVUGIB的疗效更佳,且安全性相当;不同蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物的止血效果、安全性无明显差异。
          关键词  蛇毒血凝酶类止血药物;非静脉曲张上消化道出血;临床疗效;安全性;网状Meta分析

          Efficacy  and  safety  of  4  kinds  of  hemocoagulases  combined  with  proton  pump  inhibitor  for  nonvariceal
          upper gastrointestinal bleeding:a network meta-analysis
          SHAO Qianhang,LIU Xuemei,HUANG Lin,FENG Yufei(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  People’s  Hospital  of  Peking

          University, Beijing 100044, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  difference  of  efficacy  and  safety  of  four  kinds  of  commonly  used
          haemocoagulases  combined  with  proton  pump  inhibitor (PPI)  for  nonvariceal  upper  gastrointestinal  bleeding (NVUGIB),  and  to
          provide  evidence-based  basis  for  clinical  decision-making.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,  Web  of  Science,  Wanfang  data,
          VIP  and  CNKI  databases,  randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  or  cohort  studies  about  Hemocoagulase  agkistrodon  blomhoffii,
          Haemocoagulase  agkistrodon,  hemocoagulase  and  Hemocoagulase  bothrops  atrox  combined  with  PPI  were  collected  during  the
          inception  to  Dec.  2021. Two  researchers  independently  screened  the  literature,  extracted  data  and  evaluated  the  quality  of  included
          studies.  ADDIS  1.16.8  software  was  used  to  conduct  a  Bayesian  network  meta-analysis.  RESULTS  A  total  of  33  studies  were
          included, involving 3 602 patients. Results of network meta-analysis showed that: in terms of hemostatic efficacy, compared with
          PPI monotherapy, four kinds of haemocoagulases combined with PPI could significantly improve the hemostatic efficacy of patients
         (P<0.05);  there  was  no  statistical  significance  in  the  pairwise  comparison  of  different  hemocoagulases (P>0.05).  The  optimal
          probabilistic  ranking  of  network  meta-analysis  was  as  follows:  Hemocoagulase  agkistrodon  blomhoffii  combined  with  PPI>
          Hemocoagulase  bothrops  atrox  combined  with  PPI>Haemocoagulase  agkistrodon  combined  with  PPI>hemocoagulase  combined
                                                              with PPI>PPI alone. In terms of the incidence of adverse drug
              Δ 基金项目 中国药品监督管理研究会立项课题(No. 药监研                  reactions (ADR), compared with PPI monotherapy, there was
          〔2021〕043号)                                         no  statistical  difference  in  the  incidence  of  ADR  among  four
             *第一作者 主管药师,博士。研究方向:循证医学。电话:010-                  kinds  of  haemocoagulases  combined  with  PPI  (P>0.05).
          88325750。E-mail:shaoqianhang0322@163.com
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:循证医学。电话:010-                There  was  no  statistical  significance  in  the  pairwise
          88325750。E-mail:fengyufei@126.com                   comparison  of  different  hemocoagulases  (P>0.05).  The


          · 600 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 5                               中国药房  2023年第34卷第5期
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