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1例奥希替尼致间质性肺炎患者再用EGFR-TKI治疗的病例分析                                                                  Δ



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          陈永邦    1, 2* ,万 宁 ,王 冰 ,彭丽君 ,杨 宁 ,萧伟斌 ,谢 菲 ,张建萍 ,季 波                          1, 5 #b [1.中国人民解放军
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          南部战区总医院临床药学科,广州 510010;2.暨南大学药学院,广州 511436;3.南方医科大学药学院,广州
          510515;4.中国人民解放军南部战区总医院肿瘤科,广州 510010;5.国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(解放军
          总医院)广东分中心,广州 510010]
          中图分类号  R974;R734.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)05-0595-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.05.16


          摘  要  目的  以奥希替尼为例,探讨患者使用表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)类药物并出现间质性肺炎(IP)
          后,再次使用EGFR-TKI类药物的方法。方法  对1例使用奥希替尼后出现IP的患者的IP治疗和再使用EGFR-TKI的方案进行分
          析,并结合文献报告的病例特点及本病例特征进行文献复习。结果  该患者因奥希替尼治疗而出现的IP在经过治疗后症状有所
          缓解,在使用阿美替尼联合激素作为再使用EGFR-TKI的方案后,患者IP的症状亦无加重,但因患者出现疾病进展,停用了阿美替
          尼。IP发生后需及时处理,应立即停用EGFR-TKI并给予对症治疗。结论  可采取更换EGFR-TKI、调整EGFR-TKI剂量和联合使
          用激素等的方式再使用EGFR-TKI靶向治疗。EGFR-TKI致IP的不良反应较少发生,但仍需密切观察。如在改用其他EGFR-TKI
          后亦需密切监测不良反应与疗效,以便及时调整患者的治疗方案。
          关键词  奥希替尼;间质性肺炎;表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;不良反应

          Case analysis of a patient with osimertinib-induced interstitial pneumonia who re-used EGFR-TKI therapy
          CHEN Yongbang ,WAN Ning ,WANG Bing ,PENG Lijun ,YANG Ning ,XIAO Weibin ,XIE Fei ,ZHANG
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          Jianping ,JI Bo [1.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  General  Hospital  of  Southern  Theatre  Command  of  PLA,
          Guangzhou 510010, China;2. College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511436, China;3. School of
          Pharmaceutical  Sciences,  Southern  Medical  University,  Guangzhou  510515,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Oncology,
          General  Hospital  of  Southern  Theatre  Command  of  PLA,  Guangzhou  510010,  China;5.  Guangdong  Branch
          Center,  National  Clinical  Research  Center  for  Geriatric  Diseases (Chinese  PLA  General  Hospital),  Guangzhou
          510010, China]
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To explore the way to re-use epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI)

          in  patients  with  EGFR-TKI-induced  interstitial  pneumonia (IP),  using  osimertinib  as  an  example.  METHODS  The  IP  treatment
          regimen and re-use of EGFR-TKI regimen in a patient who developed IP after the use of osimertinib were analyzed. And a literature
          review  was  made  by  combining  the  characteristics  of  the  cases  which  reported  in  the  literature  and  the  characteristics  of  this  case.
          RESULTS  The  patient’s  IP  symptoms  due  to  treatment  with  osimertinib  had  resolved  after  treatment.  The  patient’s  IP  symptoms
          also did not worsen after using almonertinib in combination with hormones as re-use of EGFR-TKI regimen. However, almonertinib
          was  discontinued  as  the  patient  experienced  disease  progression.  The  adverse  reactions  of  IP  needed  to  be  dealt  with  in  time,  the
          EGFR-TKI should be discontinued and symptomatic treatment should be given. CONCLUSIONS EGFR-TKI targeted therapy could
          be re-selected by replacing EGFR-TKI, adjusting the dose of EGFR-TKI, and using hormones in combination. EGFR-TKI-induced
                                                             adverse  drug  reactions  of  IP  are  rare,  but  need  to  be  observed
             Δ  基金项目 广 东 省 基 础 与 应 用 基 础 研 究 基 金 项 目(No.     closely.  If  other  EGFR-TKI  is  used,  close  monitoring  of
          2021A515012251)
                                                             adverse reactions and curative effects are also required in order
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
          1095358653@qq.com                                  to adjust the patient’s treatment plan in time.
             #a 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学。                 KEYWORDS     osimertinib;  interstitial  pneumonia;  epidermal
          E-mail:zhangjessica88@163.com
                                                             growth  factor  receptor-tyrosine  kinase  inhibitors;  adverse  drug
             #b 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
          E-mail:jbjenny@sina.com                            reactions


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 5    · 595 ·
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