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1例奥希替尼致间质性肺炎患者再用EGFR-TKI治疗的病例分析 Δ
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陈永邦 1, 2* ,万 宁 ,王 冰 ,彭丽君 ,杨 宁 ,萧伟斌 ,谢 菲 ,张建萍 ,季 波 1, 5 #b [1.中国人民解放军
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南部战区总医院临床药学科,广州 510010;2.暨南大学药学院,广州 511436;3.南方医科大学药学院,广州
510515;4.中国人民解放军南部战区总医院肿瘤科,广州 510010;5.国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(解放军
总医院)广东分中心,广州 510010]
中图分类号 R974;R734.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)05-0595-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.05.16
摘 要 目的 以奥希替尼为例,探讨患者使用表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)类药物并出现间质性肺炎(IP)
后,再次使用EGFR-TKI类药物的方法。方法 对1例使用奥希替尼后出现IP的患者的IP治疗和再使用EGFR-TKI的方案进行分
析,并结合文献报告的病例特点及本病例特征进行文献复习。结果 该患者因奥希替尼治疗而出现的IP在经过治疗后症状有所
缓解,在使用阿美替尼联合激素作为再使用EGFR-TKI的方案后,患者IP的症状亦无加重,但因患者出现疾病进展,停用了阿美替
尼。IP发生后需及时处理,应立即停用EGFR-TKI并给予对症治疗。结论 可采取更换EGFR-TKI、调整EGFR-TKI剂量和联合使
用激素等的方式再使用EGFR-TKI靶向治疗。EGFR-TKI致IP的不良反应较少发生,但仍需密切观察。如在改用其他EGFR-TKI
后亦需密切监测不良反应与疗效,以便及时调整患者的治疗方案。
关键词 奥希替尼;间质性肺炎;表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;不良反应
Case analysis of a patient with osimertinib-induced interstitial pneumonia who re-used EGFR-TKI therapy
CHEN Yongbang ,WAN Ning ,WANG Bing ,PENG Lijun ,YANG Ning ,XIAO Weibin ,XIE Fei ,ZHANG
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Jianping ,JI Bo [1. Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA,
Guangzhou 510010, China;2. College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511436, China;3. School of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;4. Dept. of Oncology,
General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, Guangzhou 510010, China;5. Guangdong Branch
Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Chinese PLA General Hospital), Guangzhou
510010, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the way to re-use epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI)
in patients with EGFR-TKI-induced interstitial pneumonia (IP), using osimertinib as an example. METHODS The IP treatment
regimen and re-use of EGFR-TKI regimen in a patient who developed IP after the use of osimertinib were analyzed. And a literature
review was made by combining the characteristics of the cases which reported in the literature and the characteristics of this case.
RESULTS The patient’s IP symptoms due to treatment with osimertinib had resolved after treatment. The patient’s IP symptoms
also did not worsen after using almonertinib in combination with hormones as re-use of EGFR-TKI regimen. However, almonertinib
was discontinued as the patient experienced disease progression. The adverse reactions of IP needed to be dealt with in time, the
EGFR-TKI should be discontinued and symptomatic treatment should be given. CONCLUSIONS EGFR-TKI targeted therapy could
be re-selected by replacing EGFR-TKI, adjusting the dose of EGFR-TKI, and using hormones in combination. EGFR-TKI-induced
adverse drug reactions of IP are rare, but need to be observed
Δ 基金项目 广 东 省 基 础 与 应 用 基 础 研 究 基 金 项 目(No. closely. If other EGFR-TKI is used, close monitoring of
2021A515012251)
adverse reactions and curative effects are also required in order
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
1095358653@qq.com to adjust the patient’s treatment plan in time.
#a 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学。 KEYWORDS osimertinib; interstitial pneumonia; epidermal
E-mail:zhangjessica88@163.com
growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors; adverse drug
#b 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
E-mail:jbjenny@sina.com reactions
中国药房 2023年第34卷第5期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 5 · 595 ·