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医院药师科研能力评价指标体系的构建及其信效度评价
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王彦芳 ,陈娟娟,关克磊,史香芬,刘克锋,王 靖,王 松,杜书章(郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州
*
450052)
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)02-0242-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.02.22
摘 要 目的 构建医院药师科研能力评价的指标体系,为医院药师科研能力的提升和相关科研政策的制定提供参考依据。
方法 采用文献分析法提取医院药师科研评价的相关指标,按Likert 5级评分法设计咨询问卷;采用德尔菲法对28名专家进行两
轮问卷咨询,以层次分析法确定各指标权重;采用问卷调查法进行指标体系的信度和效度分析。结果 经过两轮专家函询后,最终
从科研基础能力、科研成果及转化、学术影响力与人才培养3个核心维度确定了医院药师科研能力评价的指标体系(包括11个子
维度和 34个测量条目),并确定了各维度指标的权重值;信效度分析的结果证实了指标体系的科学合理性。结论 本研究所构建
的医院药师科研能力评价指标体系具有创新性、全面性和科学性,可为医院药师科研能力的提升和相关科研政策的制定提供参考
依据。
关键词 医院药师;科研能力;德尔菲法;层次分析法;信效度检验
Construction of evaluation index system for scientific research ability of hospital pharmacists and analysis
of its reliability and validity
WANG Yanfang,CHEN Juanjuan,GUAN Kelei,SHI Xiangfen,LIU Kefeng,WANG Jing,WANG Song,DU
Shuzhang(Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To construct the evaluation index system for scientific research ability of hospital pharmacists, and
provide reference for the improvement of hospital pharmacists’ scientific research ability and the formulation of relevant scientific
research policies. METHODS The relevant indexes of scientific research evaluation of hospital pharmacists were extracted by
literature analysis, and consultation questionnaire was designed according to Likert grade 5 scoring method. Delphi method was
used to conduct two rounds of questionnaire consultation for 28 experts, and the weight of each index was determined by analytic
hierarchy process. The reliability and validity of index system were analyzed by questionnaire survey. RESULTS After two rounds
of expert correspondence, evaluation index system for scientific research ability of hospital pharmacists was finally determined from
three core dimensions: basic scientific research ability, scientific research achievements and transformation ability, academic
influence and personnel training (including 11 sub-dimensions and 34 measurement items). The weight value of each dimension
index was determined. The result of reliability and validity analysis confirmed the scientific rationality of the index system.
CONCLUSIONS The established evaluation index system for scientific research ability of hospital pharmacists is innovative,
comprehensive and scientific. The index system model can provide reference for the improvement of hospital pharmacists’ scientific
research ability and the formulation of relevant scientific research policies.
KEYWORDS hospital pharmacist; scientific research ability; Delphi method; analytic hierarchy process; reliability and validity
test
《国务院办公厅关于加强三级公立医院绩效考核工 研能力的发展 [1―2] 。采用若干指标来描述科研能力的内
作的意见》明确指出,人才队伍建设与教学科研能力体 部结构,制定科学可行的医院药师科研能力评价体系,
现了医院的持续发展能力,是反映三级公立医院创新发 能够帮助医院全面了解药学人员的科研能力,进而激发
展和持续健康运行的重要指标。科研能力是指顺利完 其积极性和创造性。本研究选取三级综合医院为研究
成科研活动所需要的能力,在“新医改”形势下,科研能 对象,拟建立一套适合医院药师科研能力评价的指标体
力是药师核心能力的重要组成部分。药师作为医院人
系,并对其信效度进行检验,旨在为医院药师科研能力
才队伍的一员,其科研能力的提高必将助力医院整体科
的提升和相关科研政策的制定提供参考依据。
Δ 基金项目 河南省医学教育研究项目(No.Wjlx2021284) 1 研究方法
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药理学。电话: 1.1 筛选指标
0371-66966013。E-mail:lanxinwu609@163.com
首先,基于层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,
# 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:循证医学、药物经济学。电话:
0371-66966013。E-mail:dushuzhang911@163.com AHP)的思想,运用文献分析法,课题研究小组以“医院”
· 242 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 2 中国药房 2023年第34卷第2期