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临床药师参与1例纳武利尤单抗致棘皮瘤的处置与分析



          宋 霞 ,鱼丽莉 ,赵 慧 (1.兰州大学第二医院药剂科,兰州 730030;2.兰州大学第二医院肿瘤内科,兰
                                  1 #
                 1*
                          2
          州 730030)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)02-0237-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.02.21

          摘  要  本文报道了临床药师参与的1例纳武利尤单抗致棘皮瘤患者的诊治过程。该例患者使用纳武利尤单抗2周后发生棘皮
          瘤,累及头皮、颈部、躯干、手背、脚底等部位,并伴有中度瘙痒,经临床药师按照不良反应因果关系评价方法判定为“肯定”。临床
          药师查阅文献发现,免疫检查点抑制剂致棘皮瘤以男性、高龄、恶性黑色素瘤患者多见,好发于躯干、四肢及手部,局部手术及糖皮
          质激素治疗是主要的处置手段。临床药师在考虑治疗药物有效性、安全性、经济性、可及性的基础上,最大限度尊重患者意愿,与
          医师讨论后决定予患者卤米松乳膏外用+维A酸胶囊口服+依巴斯汀片口服的综合治疗方案,并予患者继续使用纳武利尤单抗行
          免疫治疗,同时由临床药师进行药学监护和心理疏导。最终,该例患者顺利完成治疗,棘皮瘤在纳武利尤单抗治疗结束后逐渐消
          退。该例患者的诊治过程表明,临床药师的参与有助于提高患者免疫治疗的连续性与安全性。
          关键词  纳武利尤单抗;棘皮瘤;皮肤免疫相关不良反应;临床药师;预后

          Practice  and  analysis  of  clinical  pharmacist  participating  in  the  treatment  of  a  case  of  acanthoma  caused
          by navulizumab
                                         1
                   1
                             2
          SONG Xia ,YU Lili ,ZHAO Hui (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Lanzhou  University  Second  Hospital,  Lanzhou
          730030, China;2. Dept. of Medical Oncology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China)
          ABSTRACT   This  paper  reports  the  clinical  pharmacist  participated  in  the  diagnosis  and  treatment  of  a  patient  with  acanthoma
          caused  by  nivolumab.  This  patient  developed  acanthoma  2  weeks  after  medication,  involving  scalp,  neck,  trunk,  back  of  hand,
          sole  of  foot  and  other  parts,  with  moderate  pruritus.  The  clinical  pharmacist  determined  it  as “yes”  according  to  the  causality
          evaluation method of adverse reactions. After reviewing the literature, clinical pharmacists found that acanthoma caused by immune
          checkpoint inhibitors was more commonly seen in male elderly patients with malignant melanoma, and mainly involved the trunk,
          extremities and hands. Under the general principle of considering the effectiveness, safety, economy and accessibility of therapeutic
          drugs,  the  clinical  pharmacist  finally  decided  to  give  the  patient  a  comprehensive  treatment  scheme  of  Halometasone  cream  for
          external  use  +  oral  administration  of  Retinoic  acid  capsules  +  oral  administration  of  Ebastine  tablets  after  discussion  with  the
          doctor,  with  maximum  respect  for  the  patient’s  wishes,and  continued  to  use  navulizumab  for  immunotherapy. At  the  same  time,
          pharmaceutical care and psychological counseling were conducted by clinical pharmacist. Finally, the patient successfully completed
          the treatment, and the acanthoma gradually subsided after the end of navulizumab treatment. The diagnosis and treatment process of
          this patient indicated that the participation of clinical pharmacists is helpful to improve the continuity and safety of immunotherapy.
          KEYWORDS    nivolumab; acanthoma; cutaneous immune-related adverse events; clinical pharmacist; prognosis



              免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,         免疫相关副反应(immune-related adverse events,irAEs)。
          ICIs)能增强人体自身 T 淋巴细胞的特异性识别及杀伤                       皮肤免疫相关不良反应(cutaneous immune-related ad‐
          肿瘤细胞能力,在晚期实体肿瘤及转移性肿瘤治疗中的                           verse events,cirAE)是ICIs最常见的不良反应,发生率高
          疗效得到了广泛肯定。但由于其独特的作用机制,ICIs                         达 30%~50%,且严重程度各不相同,包括斑丘疹、荨麻
                                                             疹、多形红斑、银屑病、白癜风等,甚至还有可危及生命
          在增强免疫能力的同时也会累及机体正常组织,导致正
                                                             的中毒性表皮松解坏死症等             [1―2] 。cirAE 可能因患者而
          常的免疫耐受缺失,从而诱发自身免疫样炎症反应,即
                                                             异,早期识别和及时干预可降低发病率并减少潜在的肿
              Δ基金项目 甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(No.22JR5RA991)             瘤治疗中断。临床药师作为个体化用药的参与者和药
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、循证药                    学监护的实施者,可在 cirAE 的处置中发挥积极作用。
          学。E-mail:qiuyezisongxia@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任中药师。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。E-                  本文报道了临床药师参与的1例在我院接受纳武利尤单
          mail:ldeyzh@163.com                                抗治疗后发生棘皮瘤的胃癌患者的诊治过程。


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第2期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 2    · 237 ·
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