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·综述·
青蒿素及其衍生物防治心血管疾病的研究进展
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罗文宽 ,卢健棋 ,陈文鹏 ,庞 延 ,潘朝锌 ,温志浩(1.广西中医药大学研究生院,南宁 530001;2.广西中
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医药大学第一附属医院心内科/国家中医心血管病临床医学研究中心分中心,南宁 530022;3.云南中医药大学
第二附属医院神经心血管科,昆明 650215)
中图分类号 R531.3;R972 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)02-0246-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.02.23
摘 要 青蒿素是从植物青蒿中分离出来的含过氧基团的倍半萜内酯,具有抗疟疾活性,是治疗疟疾的有效药物。随着人们对青
蒿素研究的逐步深入,青蒿素及其衍生物在其他系统的药理作用也逐渐成为研究的热点。本文对青蒿素及其衍生物防治心血管
疾病的研究进展进行了综述。青蒿素及其衍生物在心血管疾病的防治中显示出了抗动脉粥样硬化、降血脂、抑制血管重塑、降压、
改善心室重构、抗心律失常、保护血管内皮、防治糖尿病心血管并发症及保护心肌细胞等药理作用,为高血压、心律失常、冠心病支
架置入术后并发症、高脂血症等心内科常见疾病提供了新的治疗策略。但关于青蒿素及其衍生物的抗血小板聚集作用、抗血栓的
研究较少,很多药理作用背后的分子机制尚未明确,且临床应用不多,仍然需要大量的基础研究和临床试验来解答这些问题。
关键词 青蒿素;衍生物;心血管疾病;药理作用
Research progress of artemisinin and its derivatives in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases
LUO Wenkuan ,LU Jianqi ,CHEN Wenpeng ,PANG Yan ,PAN Chaoxin ,WEN Zhihao(1. Graduate School,
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Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China;2. Dept. of Cardiology, the First Affiliated
Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine/Branch Center, National Clinical Medical Research Center
of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Nanning 530022, China;3. Dept. of
Neurocardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650215,
China)
ABSTRACT Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone containing a peroxide group isolated from the plant Artemisia annua. It has
antimalarial activity and is effective for the treatment of malaria. With the deepening of research on artemisinin, the
pharmacological effects of artemisinin and its derivatives in other systems have gradually become a research hotspot. This article
reviews the research progress of artemisinin and its derivatives in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Artemisinin and its derivatives in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease have shown anti-atherosclerosis, lipid-
lowering, inhibition of vascular remodeling, reducing vascular pressure, improving ventricular remodeling, anti-arrhythmia,
protection of vascular endothelium, prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiovascular complications and protection of myocardial
cells and other pharmacological effects. It provides a new treatment strategy for common cardiovascular diseases such as
hypertension, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease complications after stent implantation, hyperlipidemia, etc. However, there are
few studies on the antiplatelet aggregation and antithrombotic effects of artemisinin and its derivatives, the molecular mechanisms
behind many pharmacological effects have not yet been clarified, and there is little clinical application. A large number of basic
studies and clinical trials are still needed to answer these questions.
KEYWORDS artemisinin; derivatives; cardiovascular disease; pharmacological effect
青蒿素是从植物青蒿中分离出来的含过氧基团的 C15H22O5,可溶于乙醇、乙醚,几乎不溶于水。屠呦呦等
倍半萜内酯,仅由碳、氢、氧 3 种元素组成,分子式为 学者根据葛洪《肘后备急方》的记载从青蒿中获得抗疟
活性化学部位,并从中发现青蒿素,开启了防治疟疾的
Δ 基金项目 国 家 自 然 科 学 基 金 地 区 基 金 资 助 项 目(No.
[1]
82160887);广西自然科学基金资助项目(No.2021GXNSFBA196018); 新时代 。为了适应抗疟的需要,青蒿素活性代谢物双
广西自然科学基金面上项目(No.2021GXNSFAA220111) 氢青蒿素(dihydroarteminsinin,DHA)、脂质衍生物蒿甲
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治心血管疾病。 醚、极性衍生物青蒿琥酯被陆续开发出来,与青蒿素一
E-mail:18026358859@163.com
[2]
起降低了全球疟疾的发生率和病死率 。随着人们对青
# 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治
心血管疾病。E-mail:lujianqi666@163.com 蒿素研究的逐步深入,青蒿素及其衍生物对其他系统的
· 246 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 2 中国药房 2023年第34卷第2期