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吡非尼酮和尼达尼布治疗特发性肺纤维化的间接Meta分析                                                                Δ



          王 佳 ,李舒悦 ,曲素欣 ,王 皓 ,葛卫红 (1.青岛大学附属青岛妇女儿童医院药学部,山东 青岛 266011;
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          2.山西省肿瘤医院药学部,太原 030000;3.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210008)
          中图分类号  R974      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2022)23-2901-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.23.16

          摘  要  目的  系统评价吡非尼酮和尼达尼布治疗特发性肺纤维化的临床有效性和安全性。方法  在中国知网、万方、维普网、
          PubMed、Cochrane library等数据库对吡非尼酮和尼达尼布治疗特发性肺纤维化的中英文公开发表的随机对照研究进行检索,检
          索时间为2000年1月—2021年12月。用间接Meta分析的方法对已有研究进行合并,系统评价两种药物治疗特发性肺纤维化的
          有效性和安全性。结果  共纳入15项随机对照研究,其中吡非尼酮试验组1 026例、对照组845例,尼达尼布试验组1 864例、对照
          组1 848例,两对照组均为安慰剂。间接Meta分析结果显示,在病情急性加重率、用力肺活量比基线下降≥10%或绝对值下降≥
          0.2 L发生率这两项疗效评价指标方面,两药表现相似(间接分析结果均P>0.01,差异无统计学意义);在病情进展率方面,尼达尼
          布150 mg(bid)优于吡非尼酮800 mg(tid)(RR=1.66,95%CI为1.06~2.63)。安全性方面,尼达尼布150 mg(bid)的腹泻发生率高
          于吡非尼酮800 mg(tid)(RR=0.42,95%CI为0.33~0.53)。结论  尼达尼布与吡非尼酮相比,在控制疾病进展方面略占优势,但不
          良反应发生率也同时增加。
          关键词  吡非尼酮;尼达尼布;特发性肺纤维化;疗效;安全性;间接Meta分析


          Indirect meta-analysis of pirfenidone and nintedanib in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
          WANG Jia ,LI Shuyue ,QU Suxin ,WANG Hao ,GE Weihong(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Qingdao  Women  and
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          Children’s  Hospital  of  Qingdao  University,  Shandong  Qingdao  266011,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Shanxi
          Provincial  Cancer  Hospital, Taiyuan  030000,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the Affiliated  Drum Tower  Hospital
          of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  clinical  efficacy  and  safety  of  pirfenidone  and  nintedanib  in  the
          treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. METHODS Randomised controlled trials on pirfenidone and nintedanib in the treatment
          of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis which were publicly published in Chinese and English were searched from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP,
          PubMed, Cochrane library and other databases. The search time was set from January 2000 to December 2021. The existing studies
          were  combined  with  indirect  meta-analysis  to  systematically  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  the  two  drugs  in  the  treatment  of
          idiopathic  pulmonary  fibrosis.  RESULTS  A  total  of  15  randomized  controlled  trials  were  included,  involving  1  026  cases  in  trial
          group  of  pirfenidone  and  845  cases  in  control  group  of  pirfenidone,  1  846  cases  in  trial  group  of  nintedanib  and  1  848  cases  in
          control group of nintedanib. Both control groups were placebo. The results of indirect meta-analysis showed that the two drugs were
          similar in the evaluation indicators of therapeutic efficacy as acute exacerbation rate, the incidence of forced vital capacity (FVC)%
          decrease ≥10% from baseline or the incidence of absolute value decrease ≥0.2 L (P values of indirect analysis results were all >
          0.01,  and  the  difference  was  not  statistically  significant);  but  in  terms  of  disease  progression  rate,  nintedanib  150  mg (bid)  was
          superior  to  pirfenidone  800  mg (tid) (RR=1.66,  95%CI=1.06-2.63);  in  terms  of  safety,  the  incidence  of  diarrhea  induced  by
          nintedanib 150 mg (bid) was higher than pirfenidone 800 mg (tid) (RR=0.42, 95%CI=0.33-0.53). CONCLUSIONS  Compared
          with  pirfenidone,  nintedanib  has  slightly  superior  efficacy  in  terms  of  disease  progression  control,  but  the  incidence  of  adverse
          reactions is also increased.
          KEYWORDS    pirfenidone; nintedanib; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; efficacy; safety; indirect meta-analysis



             Δ 基金项目 江苏省精益化用药-石药专项科研基金资助项目(No.                    特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)
          JY202042)                                          是一种慢性进展性纤维化肺部疾病,主要表现为干咳和
             *第一作者 药师,硕士。研究方向:合理用药。电话:0532-                  呼吸困难,患者多因呼吸衰竭而死亡 。2018 年,我国
                                                                                              [1]
          68661380。E-mail:wangjia212@126.com                                                 [2]
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。电话:025-               《第一批罕见病目录》将IPF收录其中 。近几年,IPF患
          83304616。E-mail:geyaoxue@163.com                   病率逐年增加。作为一种慢性间质性肺病,IPF 起病隐


          中国药房  2022年第33卷第23期                                              China Pharmacy  2022 Vol. 33  No. 23    · 2901 ·
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