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海州常山茎正丁醇部位的化学成分及体外抗肿瘤活性研究 Δ
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李林珍 1,2,3* ,张 宇 1,2,3 ,陈 亮 1,2,3 ,岑银芝 1,2,3 ,涂杨丽 1,2,3 ,杨小生 ,李勇军(1.贵州医科大学药学院,贵阳
2 #
550025;2.贵州医科大学省部共建药用植物功效与利用国家重点实验室,贵阳 550004;3.贵州医科大学民族
药中药开发应用教育部研究工程中心,贵阳 550004)
中图分类号 R917;R284;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)21-2578-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.21.04
摘 要 目的 分离、鉴定海州常山茎正丁醇部位的化学成分,并考察其体外抗肿瘤活性。方法 使用85%乙醇回流提取海州常山
的干燥茎得到其乙醇提取物。将所得乙醇提取物用水分散后,依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取,减压浓缩后分别得到各萃
取部位浸膏。采用D101大孔树脂柱层析以及包括硅胶、羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶和Toyopearl HW-40F大孔树脂等在内的各种色谱技术
对海州常山茎正丁醇部位进行分离纯化,并结合化合物的物理、化学性质以及质谱、核磁共振谱等波谱技术确定其结构。采用
MTT法检测所得化合物对4种人源肿瘤细胞K562、MCF-7、A549和HepG2的增殖抑制活性。结果 从海州常山茎85%乙醇提取
物的正丁醇部位共分离鉴定出14个化合物,分别鉴定为teuvincenone B(1)、钩大青酮(2)、villosin C(3)、丁香脂素(4)、丁香脂素-
4′-O-β-葡萄糖(5)、3,12-O-β-D-二吡喃葡萄糖基-11,16-二羟基松香醇-8,11,13-三烯(6)、五叶山小橘苷C(7)、角胡麻苷(8)、异地
黄苷(9)、2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(10)、3,4-二甲氧基苯基-1-O-β-D-呋喃
芹糖基-(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(11)、2,6-二甲氧基-4-羟苯基-1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(12)、腺苷(13)和肉苁蓉苷F(14)。体外抗肿
瘤活性研究表明,化合物1~3具有一定的抗肿瘤活性,其中化合物2对MCF-7、A549和HepG2细胞的增殖抑制活性最强,半数抑
制浓度(IC50 )分别为 25.00、22.34、12.50 μmol/L;化合物 3 对 K562 细胞的增殖抑制活性较强,IC50为 28.41 μmol/L。结论 化合物
10~13为首次从该属植物中分离得到,化合物4、5、14为首次从该植物中分离得到;松香烷型二萜类化合物(化合物1~3)对上述
4种肿瘤细胞株的增殖抑制活性较好。
关键词 海州常山;茎;正丁醇部位;化学成分;结构鉴定;抗肿瘤活性
Chemical constituents of the n-butanol fraction from the stems of Clerodendrum trichotomum and their
antitumor activities in vitro
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LI Linzhen 1,2,3 ,ZHANG Yu 1,2,3 ,CHEN Liang 1,2,3 ,CEN Yinzhi 1,2,3 ,TU Yangli 1,2,3 ,YANG Xiaosheng ,LI Yongjun 3
[1. School of Pharmacy,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,China;2. State Key Laboratory of
Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China;
3. Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM(Ministry of
Education),Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To separate and identify the chemical constituents of the n-butanol fraction from the stems of
Clerodendrum trichotomum,and to investigate their antitumor activities in vitro. METHODS The ethanol extracts were obtained
with 85% ethanol from dried stems of C. trichotomum. After dispersed with water,ethanol extracts were distributed by petroleum
ether,ethyl acetate and n-butanol in turn,then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the fractions of each extraction part.
The n-butanol fraction from the stems of C. trichotomum was isolated and purified by macroporous resin D101 column
chromatography and various chromatographic techniques including silica gel,hydroxypropyl glucan gel and Toyopearl HW-40F
macroporous resin and so on. The structures of them were identified by physical and chemical properties,MS and NMR. All these
compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic activities against 4 kinds of human tumor cells such as cultured K562,MCF-7,A549 and
HepG2,using the MTT assay. RESULTS Fourteen chemical constituents were isolated and identified as teuvincenone B(1),
uncinatone(2),villosin C(3),syringaresinol(4),syringaresinol-4ʹ-O-β-glucopyranoside(5),3,12-O-β-D-diglucopyranosyl-11,16-
dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-triene(6),glypentoside C(7),martynoside(8),isomartynoside(9),2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol-O-β-D-
glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O- β -D-glucopyranoside(10),3,4-
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81860689);贵州省 dimethoxyphenyl-1-O- β -D-apiofuranosyl (1→2) - β -D-
科技合作计划项目(No.黔科合LH字〔2015〕7359)
glucopyranoside(11), 2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-1-O- β -D-
*第一作者 副教授,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质基础。E-
mail:lilinzhen9@163.com glucopyranoside(12),adenosine(13) and cistanoside F(14).
# 通信作者 研究员,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:天然药物化学 In vitro anti-tumor activity studies showed that compounds 1-3
及药食用生物资源综合利用。E-mail:yang_xiaosheng@yahoo.com showed certain inhibitory activities against tumor cell
·2578· China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 21 中国药房 2022年第33卷第21期