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强 [17―18] ,从而使美罗培南清除增加,降低了美罗培南稳 性肺炎与呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断和治疗指南:2018年版
态血药谷浓度。Roberts 等 对重症患者 β-内酰胺类药 [J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2018,41(4):255-280.
[19]
物 PK/PD 与临床结局相关的多中心研究结果显示, [ 8 ] 巴特利特. ABX指南:感染性疾病的诊断与治疗[M]. 北
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[ 9 ] 戴维·N·吉尔伯特 . 热病:桑福德抗微生物治疗指南
好的临床治疗结局,该研究结果提示,对于颅脑损伤患
[M] .50 版 . 北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2020:
者,宜适当增加美罗培南给药剂量或频次,并加强血药
1-668.
浓度监测,以个体化调整剂量。
[10] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典:二部[S].2020年
本研究也存在一定不足:(1)采用美罗培南流行病
版.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020:1088.
学MIC折点作为稳态血药谷浓度的达标标准,与临床实
[11] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance
践中测定的MIC值有一定差异,且部分患者为经验性用 standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing[S]. 32nd
药,对美罗培南稳态血药谷浓度达标情况的判定可能有 edition.Wayne,PA,USA:CLSI,2022.
一定影响,需综合评估。(2)回顾性研究可能存在考察变 [12] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facility gui-
量采集的数据不全等问题。(3)本研究纳入的样本量有 dance for control of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteria‐
限,有待进一步扩大样本量来评估美罗培南血药谷浓度 ceae(CRE):November 2015 update CRE toolkit[S/OL].
达标与临床疗效的相关性。 (2020-02-08)[2022-05-15]. https://www. cdc. gov/hai/or‐
综上所述,HAP 患者年龄<58 岁、存在颅脑损伤及 ganisms/cre/cre-toolkit/index.html.
负平衡量>520.5 mL/24 h时,美罗培南稳态血药谷浓度 [13] 《抗菌药物临床试验技术指导原则》写作组. 抗菌药物临
床试验技术指导原则附件:抗菌药物立题原则建议[J].
不达标的风险增加,该类患者宜监测美罗培南稳态血药
中国临床药理学杂志,2014,30(9):857-858.
谷浓度并个体化调整给药剂量。
[14] OLIVEIRA M S,MACHADO A S,MENDES E T,et al.
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·2392· China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 19 中国药房 2022年第33卷第19期