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·循证药学·
药物快速卫生技术评估方法学研究——以抗肿瘤用药为例 Δ
刘梦娜 ,吴 斌 ,艾丹丹 ,许 倩 ,李 雪 ,陈金榆 ,郭武栋 (1.首都医科大学国家医疗保障研究院,北京
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100037;2. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院临床研究中心,上海 200127;3.国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究
中心,北京 100044)
中图分类号 R969;R956;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)11-1386-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.11.18
摘 要 目的 建立适合中国国情的、基于证据整合与价值判断的药物快速卫生技术评估(rHTA)方法学。方法 采用文献综述法
对卫生技术评估(HTA)、多准则决策分析(MCDA)进行研究,以抗肿瘤用药为抓手,初步形成基于我国国情的rHTA方法;再通过
专家咨询法对抗肿瘤药物rHTA方法进行论证;最后以治疗非小细胞肺癌的药物为例初步验证其可行性。结果 所构建的rHTA方
法结合了HTA和MCDA的理论与原则:应用HTA收集与整合文献证据和真实世界证据,同时运用MCDA由多个利益相关方从不
同角度对可获取的药物信息进行价值测量,建立药物rHTA的操作流程、价值评估的维度和指标、评分系统,并经治疗非小细胞肺
癌的药物实例验证该方法可行。结论 建立了一套基于HTA与MCDA的药物rHTA方法学,能够实现数据的快速收集与证据的整
合,在短时间内为决策者提供循证决策支持。
关键词 抗肿瘤用药;快速卫生技术评估;卫生技术评估;多准则决策分析
Methodological study of rapid health technology assessment of drugs:taking antitumor drugs as an example
LIU Mengna ,WU Bin ,AI Dandan ,XU Qian ,LI Xue ,CHEN Jinyu ,GUO Wudong(1. National Institute of
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Healthcare Security,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100037,China;2. Clinical Research Center,Renji
Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China;3. China
Health Development Research Center,National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China,Beijing
100044,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To develop a rapid health technology assessment(rHTA)methodology of drugs based on evidence
integration and value judgment,which is suitable for China’s national conditions. METHODS The literature review was adopted to
study health technology assessment(HTA)and multi-criteria decision analysis(MCDA),and then rHTA method based on China’s
condition was formulated preliminarily with anti-tumor drugs;the method of rHTA was demonstrated by expert consultation;
finally,the feasibility of rHTA was preliminarily verified taking the drugs for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer as an
example. RESULTS Established rHTA method combined the theory and principles of HTA and MCDA:HTA method was used to
guide the collection and synthesis of literature and real-world evidence,while MCDA made the value measurements of achievable
evidences by various stakeholders from different views;it established the working process,evaluation dimensions,evaluation
indicators and scoring system of rHTA. The feasibility of this method was verified by the drug example of treating non-small cell
lung cancer. CONCLUSIONS A set of drug-driven rHTA methodology guidance based on HTA and MCDA is established. It can
quickly collect and integrate evidence,and provide evidence support for decision makers in a short time.
KEYWORDS anti-tumor drug use;rapid health technology assessment;health technology assessment;multi-criteria decision
analysis
生命科学、生物科技、医药技术的创新层出不穷、日 对新技术的广泛应用、医疗费用的快速增长和医疗卫生
新月异,提高了健康预期目标,而不断增长的健康需求 体制改革中的利益调整,很多国家和地区开展了卫生技
与卫生健康事业发展不平衡、不充分成为各个国家和地 术评估(health technology assessment,HTA)工作,通过科
区卫生健康决策者普遍面临的现实问题。近些年来,面 学规范的证据分析和全面系统的综合评估,为医疗资源
配置的循证决策提供了可靠依据和选择方案,为医疗技
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.72074142)
术准入、配置、定价、补偿、管理和淘汰等政策的制定提
*硕士。研究方向:卫生政策及卫生技术评估。电话:010-
供了证据支持。
81139328。E-mail:lmn0608@163.com
# 通信作者:副研究员,博士。研究方向:卫生政策及卫生技术评 上述循证决策需求促进了 HTA 方法学的研究和应
估。电话:010-81139323。E-mail:guowudong@hotmail.com 用。HTA方法学包括传统的完整HTA以及相对较新的
·1386 · China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 11 中国药房 2022年第33卷第11期