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·药事管理·


        加拿大抗肿瘤药品评审中利益相关者的作用及启示                                                         Δ


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        王苑如 ,谢金平,胡紫馨,邵 蓉(中国药科大学国家药物政策与医药产业经济研究中心,南京 211198)
        中图分类号 R95          文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2022)09-1031-06
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.09.02

        摘  要   目的 为完善我国抗肿瘤药品医保谈判过程中利益相关者的参与机制提供参考。方法 基于利益相关者理论,结合文献研
        究、案例分析(以本妥昔单抗报销审查为例)等方法,对加拿大抗肿瘤药品评审流程及利益相关者的参与机制和作用开展分析,并
        提出对我国相关工作的建议。结果与结论 加拿大抗肿瘤药品报销审查程序大致由提交前规划阶段、正式申请提交阶段、审查阶
        段以及形成报销建议阶段4个环节组成,而药品厂商、患者代表咨询组织、临床审查专家咨询组以及省级咨询小组等作为利益相
        关者,通过向加拿大国家卫生技术评估局提供建议和反馈参与抗肿瘤药品的报销评审过程。众多利益相关主体的参与提高了加
        拿大抗肿瘤药品评审的透明度,使抗肿瘤药品报销结果更趋于科学化、合理化和精准化。笔者建议我国应明确抗肿瘤药品医保谈
        判过程中利益相关者责、权、利的界定及参与机制,重视患者在抗肿瘤药品医保谈判过程中的作用,完善信息公开并提高谈判机制
        和流程的透明度,从而提高利益相关者的参与度。
        关键词    抗肿瘤药品;利益相关者;医保谈判;卫生技术评估;加拿大

        Role of stakeholders in Canadian oncology drug review and its enlightenment
        WANG Wanru,XIE Jinping,HU Zixin,SHAO Rong(Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem,
        China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To provide reference for improving the participation mechanism of stakeholders in the process of
        medical insurance negotiation for oncology drug in China. METHODS Based on the stakeholder theory,combined with literature
        research,case analysis (taking the review of reimbursement of Bentuximab as an example) and other methods,analysis and
        research were conducted on the Canadian oncology drug review process and the participation mechanism and role of stakeholders.
        The suggestions were put forward for our country. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS Canadian oncology drug reimbursement review
        process was composed of four stages:the pre-submission planning stage,the formal submission stage of application,the review
        stage,and the stage of forming reimbursement recommendations. As the role of stakeholders,drug manufacturers,patient
        representative advisory group, clinical review expert advisory groups and provincial advisory groups participated in the
        reimbursement review process of oncology drug by providing suggestions and feedback to CADTH. The participation of
        stakeholders had improved the transparency of the review of oncology drugs in Canada and made the reimbursement results of
        oncology drugs more scientific,reasonable and accurate. In China,it is recommended to define rights,responsibilities and interests
        as well as the participation mechanism of stakeholders in the medical insurance negotiation process,attach importance to the role of
        patients in the medical insurance negotiation process of oncology drug, improve information disclosure and increase the
        transparency of the negotiation mechanism and process so as to increase the participation of stakeholders.
        KEYWORDS    oncology drug;stakeholders;medical insurance negotiation;health technology assessment;Canada


            随着社会的进步和科技的发展,医疗水平也在突飞                         ment)应运而生。卫生技术评估作为一种科学的决策工
        猛进地提升,越来越多的新兴医疗技术出现在临床视野                           具,是对卫生技术应用后短期以及长期的临床安全性、
        中,但与此同时国家医疗费用支出也与日俱增,医保基                           有效性、经济学特性和社会适应性等方面的影响进行综
        金负担渐重,故卫生技术评估(health technology assess-            合评价的一套政策评估方法             [1-3] ,国际上已将其广泛应

           Δ 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(No.15ZDB167)                用于医药技术准入、医药技术产品定价报销等领域。我
           * 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :医 药 政 策 与 法 规 。 电 话 :025-                                            [4-5]
                                                           国也自20世纪80年代引入了卫生技术评估的概念                        。
        86185188。E-mail:17748854326@163.com
                                                           作为药品定价报销的科学决策工具,卫生技术评估在应
           # 通信作者:教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:医药政策与法
        规。电话:025-86185188。E-mail:shaorong118@163.com       用的过程中常涉及不同的利益相关者,而加拿大通过将


        中国药房    2022年第33卷第9期                                              China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 9  ·1031 ·
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