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·循证药学·

        尼可地尔对冠脉造影或支架植入术后造影剂肾病预防作用的

        Meta分析         Δ


                              #
              *
        马 光 ,程雨佳,滕 伟(河南大学第一附属医院心内科,河南 开封 475001)
                       +
        中图分类号 R972 .3;R692         文献标志码 A          文章编号     1001-0408(2022)09-1119-07
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.09.16
        摘  要   目的 系统评价尼可地尔对冠脉造影或支架植入术后造影剂肾病的预防作用,为临床用药提供循证参考。 方法 计算机
        检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和中国知网,搜集尼可地尔(试验组)对比生理盐
        水或安慰剂(对照组)预防冠脉造影或支架植入术后造影剂肾病的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库起至2021年11月。对
        符合纳入标准的文献进行资料提取后,采用Cochrane手册中的RCT偏倚风险评估工具进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行
        Meta分析。结果 共纳入17项RCT,包括3 279例患者,其中试验组1 587例、对照组1 692例。Meta分析结果显示,试验组造影剂
        肾病的发生率显著低于对照组[RR=0.40,95%CI(0.31,0.51),P<0.000 01];亚组分析结果显示,无论采用静脉给药[RR=0.47,
        95%CI(0.29,0.74),P=0.001]还是口服给药[RR=0.37,95%CI(0.28,0.50),P<0.000 01],无论是肾功能正常患者[RR=0.42,95%
        CI(0.30,0.59),P<0.000 01]还是肾功能不全患者[RR=0.38,95%CI(0.26,0.54),P<0.000 01],试验组患者的造影剂肾病发生率均
        显著低于对照组。试验组患者术后 24 h[SMD=-1.38,95%CI(-2.32,-0.44),P=0.004]、48 h[SMD=-0.81,95%CI(-1.19,
        -0.43),P<0.000 1]、72 h[SMD=-0.24,95%CI(-0.43,-0.05),P=0.01]的肌酐水平均显著低于对照组,术后48 h[SMD=1.27,
        95%CI(0.48,2.07),P=0.001]、72 h[SMD=0.37,95%CI(0.07,0.67),P=0.02]的肌酐清除率下降程度均显著低于对照组,术后24
        h[SMD=-0.93,95%CI(-1.72,-0.14),P=0.02]、48 h[SMD=-1.72,95%CI(-2.33,-1.10),P<0.000 01]、72 h[SMD=
        -0.36,95%CI(-0.62,-0.10),P=0.006]的胱抑素C水平均显著低于对照组。结论 尼可地尔预处理降低了冠脉造影或支架植入
        术后造影剂肾病的发生率,并且减少了患者应用造影剂后肾功能的损伤。
        关键词 尼可地尔;冠脉造影术;冠脉支架植入术;造影剂肾病;预防
        Prevention effects of nicorandil on contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography or stent
        implantation:a meta-analysis
        MA Guang,CHENG Yujia,TENG Wei(Dept. of Cardiovascular Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan
        University,Henan Kaifeng 475001,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the prevention effects of nicorandil on contrast-induced nephropathy in
        patients underwent coronary angiography(CAG)or stent implantation(CSI),and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical
        drug use. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Cochrane library,Wanfang database,CBM and CNKI,randomized
        controlled trial(RCT)about nicorandil (trial group) versus normal saline or placebo (control group) prevented contrast-induced
        nephropathy in patients underwent CAG or CSI were collected during the inception to Nov. 2021. After extracting literature that met
        the inclusion criteria,the bias risk assessment tool of RCT in Cochrane manual was used for quality evaluation,and meta-analysis
        was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 17 RCTs were included,involving 3 279 patients. Among
        them,there were 1 587 patients in trial group,and 1 692 patients in control group. Results of meta-analysis showed that the
        incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in trial group was significantly lower than control group [RR=0.40,95%CI(0.31,0.51),
        P<0.000 1] . Results of subgroup analysis showed that the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in trial group was
        significantly lower than control group,whether intravenous administration [RR=0.47,95% CI(0.29,0.74),P=0.001] or oral
        administration [RR=0.37,95%CI(0.28,0.50),P<0.000 01],whether patients with normal renal function [RR=0.42,95%CI(0.30,
                                                           0.59),P<0.000 01] or with renal insufficiency [RR=0.38,
            Δ 基金项目:河南省卫生健康委员会联合共建项目(No.LH-                 95% CI(0.26,0.54),P<0.000 01]. Scr of 24 h[SMD=
        GJ20210570);开封市创新型科技团队计划项目(No.2107006)
                                                           - 1.38,95% CI(- 2.32,- 0.44),P=0.004],48 h[SMD=
           *主治医师,讲师,硕士。研究方向:心血管内科、造影剂肾病。
                                                           -0.81,95%CI(-1.19,-0.43),P<0.000 1] and 72 h[SMD=
        电话:0371-22736828。E-mail:maguang870407@163.com
                                                           -0.24,95%CI(-0.43,-0.05),P=0.01] after surgery in trial
           # 通信作者:主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:心
        血管内科、造影剂肾病。电话:0371-22736828。E-mail:tw221618@       group were significantly lower than control group; the
        163.com                                            decrease of creatinine clearance rate of 48 h[SMD=1.27,


        中国药房    2022年第33卷第9期                                              China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 9  ·1119 ·
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