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·循证药学·

        ICIs 治疗 NSCLC 致免疫相关不良反应与疗效相关性的 Meta 分

        析  Δ


        赵 倩   1,2* ,陈瑞祥 ,温 瑾 ,代 伟 ,刘晓波 ,何 姣 ,张清树 (1.大理大学药学院,云南 大理 671000;
                         2 #
                                          2
                                                   1
                                  2
                                                           1,2
                                                                    1,2
        2.云南省第三人民医院药剂科,昆明 650011)
        中图分类号 R979.1         文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2022)06-0745-09
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.06.17
        摘  要   目的 系统评价免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)致免疫相关不良反应(irAEs)与疗效的相关性,为
        ICIs的临床应用及安全性评估提供循证参考。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、中国知网、万
        方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统,收集ICIs治疗NSCLC致irAEs与疗效相关性的前瞻性或回顾性队列研究,检索时限
        均为各数据库建库起至 2021 年 6 月 30 日。筛选文献、提取资料后,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表对纳入文献质量进行评价;采用
        RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析及发表偏倚分析;采用 Stata 15.0 软件进行敏感性分析。结果 共纳入 31 项研究,共计 7 957 例患
        者。Meta 分析结果显示,irAEs 组患者的客观反应率(ORR)[RR=2.34,95%CI(1.98,2.76),P<0.000 01]、无进展生存期
       (PFS)[HR=0.49,95%CI(0.44,0.55),P<0.000 01]、总生存期(OS)[HR=0.45,95%CI(0.39,0.53),P<0.000 01],以及该组第6周
        时的 ORR[RR=1.88,95%CI(1.57,2.25),P<0.000 01]、PFS[HR=0.59,95%CI(0.50,0.69),P<0.000 01]、OS[HR=0.58,95%CI
       (0.48,0.70),P<0.000 01]均显著高于或长于非irAEs组。按irAEs器官特异性、irAEs严重程度及数量进行的亚组分析结果显示,
        皮肤、胃肠道、内分泌系统、轻度(1~2级)及发生1种或≥2种irAEs与患者PFS、OS的改善相关(P<0.05),肝、肺和重度(≥3级)irAEs
        与患者PFS、OS的改善无相关性(P>0.05)。敏感性分析结果显示,所得结果较稳健。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究可能存在一定
        的发表偏倚。结论 对于接受ICIs治疗的NSCLC患者,irAEs的发生可能与其更好的预后有关;irAEs可能是ICIs疗效的预测因子。
        关键词 非小细胞肺癌;免疫检查点抑制剂;免疫相关不良反应;疗效;相关性;Meta分析

        Meta-analysis of the correlation between immune-related adverse events and efficacy of immune
        checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
                                   2
                                             2
                                                                                             1,2
                                                                           1,2
                  1,2
        ZHAO Qian ,CHEN Ruixiang ,WEN Jin ,DAI Wei ,LIU Xiaobo ,HE Jiao ,ZHANG Qingshu (1. College of
                                                                  1
                                                      2
        Pharmacy,Dali University,Yunnan Dali 671000,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,Yunnan Third People’s
        Hospital,Kunming 650011,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the relationship between immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and
        efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC),and to provide
        evidence-based reference for clinical application of ICIs and safety evaluation. METHODS PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,
        Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP and CBM were searched to collect prospective or retrospective cohort studies on
        the correlation between irAEs and efficacy of ICIs in the treatment of NSCLC. The retrieval time was from the inception to June
        30th,2021. After literature screening and data extraction,Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the quality of included
        literatures. Meta-analysis and publication bias analysis were performed by using RevMan 5.3 software;Stata 15.0 software was
        used for sensitivity analysis. RESULTS A total of 7 957 patients were included in 31 studies. Meta-analysis showed that the
        objective response rate(ORR)[RR=2.34,95%CI(1.98,2.76),P<0.000 01],progression-free survival(PFS)[HR=0.49,95%CI
       (0.44,0.55),P<0.000 01] and overall survival(OS)[HR=0.45,95%CI(0.39,0.53),P<0.000 01] of irAEs group as well as
        ORR[RR=1.88,95%CI(1.57,2.25),P<0.000 01],PFS [HR=0.59,95%CI(0.50,0.69),P<0.000 01] and OS [HR=0.58,95%CI
       (0.48,0.70),P<0.000 01] of this group at 6th week were all significantly higher or longer than non irAEs group. According to
        organ specificity,severity and quantity of irAEs,subgroup analysis showed that skin,gastrointestinal and endocrine system,mild
        irAEs(grade 1-2)and one or more than 2 kinds of irAEs were significantly correlated with the improvement of PFS and OS(P<
                                                           0.05),while liver and lung,severe irAEs(≥ grade 3)were
           Δ 基金项目:云南省科技厅科技计划项目[No.2018FF001(-062)]
                                                           not significantly correlated with the improvement of PFS and
           *硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:2438042427@qq.
        com                                                OS (P>0.05). Sensitivity analysis results showed that the
           # 通信作者:副主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、治                  results of the above-mentioned meta-analysis were relatively
        疗药物监测、药物基因组学。E-mail:315326241@qq.com               robust. The results of publication bias showed that there was


        中国药房    2022年第33卷第6期                                               China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 6  ·745 ·
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